"For sale: baby shoes, never worn."
The haunting phrase, “For sale: baby shoes, never worn,” stands as a testament to the power of brevity in storytelling. In just six words, it evokes profound emotion, curiosity, and a universe of untold tragedy. This principle—of using minimal words to maximum effect—extends far beyond literature. In the realm of communication, particularly political communication, such phrases can serve as potent distractors. They are tools designed to divert attention, subtly shifting public focus away from pressing issues or critical decisions that might otherwise provoke scrutiny or resistance.
It Took Trump Only Twenty-Four Days to Sell Out Ukraine…
The New Yorker, in this edition,,,
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Happy Sabbath! I send my best wishes to everyone…
The fisher’s town, nestled in one of Norway's most breathtaking fjords, was an illusion come to life—but beneath its idyllic surface, an undercurrent of unease pulsed like a hidden storm. Towering cliffs, draped in the name of Malva Marina—like the daughter of the famed Nobel Prize laureate from the far south of America—rose sharply from the crystal-clear waters, their jagged edges cutting into the sky like ancient sentinels.
The air was thick with the salty tang of the sea, mingling with the rhythmic cries of gulls that circled overhead, their sharp calls echoing like warnings, yes ¨peligro¨... Fishermen, their faces etched with the harsh lines of years spent battling wind and waves (similar to the coal miners who died of the damned black lung disease), hauled in their catch—silver flashes of cod and salmon spilling onto the docks, their lifeless eyes glinting in the pale sunlight.
Near the edge of the harbour, a weathered bulletin board stood, its surface a chaotic mosaic of handwritten notes and flyers. It was a relic of simpler times, yet it bore the weight of something darker, like Goebbels' propaganda boards under the shadow of the Nazi nightmare—a reminder of how innocence could be twisted into something sinister. Among the ads for boat repairs, lost pets, and local events, one note stood out, its simplicity stark against the chaos: "For sale: baby shoes, never worn." The words stopped her in her tracks. She stared at them, her breath catching like the air had turned to ice. The image they conjured—tiny, pristine shoes, untouched and full of unspoken sorrow—sent a shiver down her spine. It was a whisper of loss, a story untold, and it tugged at something deep within her, something she had tried to bury but now clawed its way to the surface.
Her thoughts were already heavy from the morning’s news. Over breakfast, the radio had crackled with reports that an intrusive Russian submarine, the ¨Na zdorov'ye!¨ detected in nearby waters. The name felt ominous, its foreign syllables rolling off the newscaster’s tongue like a curse.
The submarine’s presence had stirred unease among the locals, its shadowy movements a reminder of the geopolitical tensions simmering just beneath the surface of their tranquil lives. Whispers of espionage, of unseen threats lurking in the depths, had spread through the town like a cold fog, seeping into every conversation and casting long shadows over the sunlit streets.
She tried to shake off the weight, forcing herself to focus on the task—picking up groceries for the week. The market is just a short walk away, its stalls brimming with fresh produce, warm bread and jars of locally made preserves. These simple pleasures felt like a minor miracle If we remember the radioactive shadows of a failed nuclear power plant whose winds had reached the region decades before. It was a blessing, she thought, to live without that invisible threat. However, the memory lingered like a ghost, much like the haunting visions Andrei Tarkovsky had foreshadowed in his film Nostalgia—a prophecy of loss and longing that resonated deeply within her.
But as she moved through the crowd, the juxtaposition of the haunting ad and the lurking submarine lingered in her mind, pulling her thoughts in two directions. The baby shoes spoke of personal grief, of intimate, heart-wrenching loss. At the same time, the submarine was a symbol of something vast and impersonal, a reminder of the fragile balance of power that stretched far beyond the fjord. It was as if the universe was taunting her, forcing her to confront the duality of existence—the beauty and the brutality, the personal and the political, the intimate and the infinite.
The contrast left her feeling unmoored, adrift in a sea of emotions she couldn’t name. She paused by the water’s edge, staring out at the horizon where the fjord met the open sea. Somewhere out there, beneath the surface, the ¨Na zdorov'ye!¨ moved silently, its presence a silent threat, a predator lurking in the depths. And yet, here in the town, life went on—fishermen mended their nets, children played by the shore, and the bulletin board stood as a testament to the quiet, everyday tragedies that shaped their lives. It was a cruel irony, she thought, how the world could be so beautiful and so broken, shattered into may be in three irreparable pieces, all at the same time.
She took a deep breath, the crisp sea air filling her lungs, but it offered no solace. The baby shoes, the submarine, and the fjord's beauty were all part of the same tapestry, woven together in ways she couldn’t fully understand. For now, she would carry on, one step at a time, even as the weight of it all pressed heavily against her chest, threatening to crush her beneath its unbearable truth. The fjord stretched out before her, vast and unyielding, its waters hiding secrets she could never know. As she turned away from the harbour, the words echoed in her mind, a haunting refrain: "For sale: baby shoes, never worn."
Distractors…
Indeed, the haunting phrase, "For sale: baby shoes, never worn," is a powerful example of how a few carefully chosen words can evoke profound emotion and curiosity. Such phrases can be potent distractors in communication, particularly in political communication. They divert attention, subtly steering public focus away from pressing issues or critical decisions that might otherwise provoke immediate scrutiny or resistance. By introducing an emotionally charged or ambiguous element, communicators can buy time, shape narratives, or soften the impact of controversial actions, all while keeping the public momentarily captivated by the distraction rather than the substance.
A Complex Morning in München…
Yesterday morning in Munich was a nightmare for many, oddly on Friendship Day. It is undeniably true—painfully so—that Greta, hailed by some as a messianic figure and the embodiment of a global trend, represents a broader cultural shift. She is both the embryo and prototype of a movement embraced by modern-day green yuppies, the architects of trends and lifestyles that have driven the cost of living to unsustainable heights. These self-proclaimed sustainability champions often preach from positions of privilege, advocating for sweeping changes while remaining insulated from the harsh realities ordinary people face.
In today’s world, young people are increasingly locked out of essential opportunities: unable to afford homes, forced into the dehumanizing practice of "hot-bedding" (sharing a single bed in shifts with strangers), and left with little hope of forming families or building futures. The dream of stability and prosperity feels increasingly out of reach as the cost of living skyrockets and wages stagnate. Ironically, Greta’s activism—a movement driven by an elite—has, in many ways, contributed to a generation desperately seeking refuge in ultra-political tendencies. Unfortunately, policies prioritising abstract ideals over practical solutions often exacerbate inequality, leaving the most vulnerable to bear the consequences.
Greta’s rise to prominence has undeniably galvanized a generation but has also exposed modern activism's contradictions. While her message of climate urgency resonates globally, it often overshadows more immediate and pressing issues: retirees scavenging for bottles to supplement their meagre pensions, families struggling to put food on the table, and countless individuals left behind by a system that prioritizes grand gestures over tangible change. Actual progress requires more than viral moments and performative outrage; it demands a reckoning with the systemic inequalities that shape lives and a commitment to addressing them with empathy and pragmatism.
Unforgettable Omissions…
The Holodomor—a word that carries the weight of unspeakable sorrow, a name that echoes with the cries of millions. It was not merely a famine, a tragedy born of nature’s cruelty, but rather a deliberate act of devastation, a shadow cast by human hands. Between 1932 and 1933, the fertile fields of Ukraine, once golden with grain, became barren wastelands, and the people who tended them were left to wither like crops under a merciless sun.
This was no accident of history. It was a calculated act, a weapon wielded by a regime that saw the Ukrainian spirit as a threat to its iron grip. Stalin’s Soviet Union, in its relentless pursuit of control, stripped the land of its bounty and the people of their sustenance. Grain was seized not to feed the hungry but to feed an ideology. Villages were emptied, not by choice, but by starvation. Families were torn apart, not by time, but by the cold indifference of power. The Holodomor—¨holod¨, meaning hunger, ¨mor¨ meaning extermination—was a plague of human design. By the time it ended, an estimated ¨3.5 to 5¨ million Ukrainians** had perished, their lives extinguished by hunger, exhaustion, and despair.
The stories from those years are etched in pain. Mothers cradling children too weak to cry, fathers digging graves with hands trembling from hunger, entire communities vanishing into silence. The earth, once a source of life, became a witness to death. And yet, even in the face of such despair, the human spirit endured. People shared what little they had, whispered prayers in the dark, and clung to the hope that the world would someday know their suffering.
For decades, the truth of the Holodomor was buried under layers of denial and propaganda. The Soviet regime erased it from history, silenced its survivors, and exported its grain while its people starved. But the memory of those who perished cannot be extinguished. It lived on in the hearts of those who survived, in the stories passed down through generations, in the quiet defiance of a nation that refused to forget.
Today, the Holodomor is recognized as a genocide, a crime against humanity. It is a reminder of the fragility of freedom and the cost of silence. It is a call to remember the lives lost and the resilience of those who endured. In Ukraine, the fourth Saturday of November is a day of remembrance, a time to honour the victims and to ensure that such a tragedy is never repeated.
The Holodomor is more than a chapter in history; it is a testament to the strength of the human spirit and the enduring power of memory. It is a warning, a plea, and a promise—to remember, to resist, and to never let the shadows of the past darken the future.
A Game of Cat and Mouse…
The detection of Russian submarines in the territorial waters of European nations is a matter shrouded in sensitivity and secrecy, often classified to protect national security. These underwater incursions, whether confirmed or suspected, are rarely disclosed in full detail, yet they occasionally surface in reports from countries that can monitor such activities. Regions like the Baltic Sea, the North Atlantic, and the Arctic—hotbeds of geopolitical tension—are particularly prone to these shadowy encounters, where the silent dance of submarines beneath the waves mirrors the strategic manoeuvring above.
For instance, in 2020, Sweden announced the detection of a suspected foreign submarine in its waters, stopping short of explicitly naming Russia but leaving little doubt given the context. Earlier in 2014, Sweden launched a massive search operation in the Stockholm archipelago after detecting what it believed to be a Russian submarine. The incident stirred both public anxiety and diplomatic unease. Similarly, in 2015, the United Kingdom reported tracking a Russian submarine near its naval base in Scotland, a reminder of Moscow's persistent probing of NATO's defences.
The exact number of such incidents remains undisclosed, buried under classification layers and strategic ambiguity. Yet, it is no secret that NATO members and other nations with advanced anti-submarine warfare capabilities maintain a vigilant watch over Russian submarine activity. These underwater sentinels, equipped with cutting-edge sonar systems and surveillance networks, track the movements of these stealthy vessels, particularly near critical chokepoints and strategic zones. The encounters' silent, unseen nature belies their significance, as they underscore the ongoing tensions and the delicate balance of power that defines modern geopolitics.
Parallel to these underwater games, another shadowy conflict plays out in the corridors of power and the boardrooms of corporations: —Russian industrial espionage in Europe. For decades, Russian intelligence agencies and their affiliated networks have sought to steal Europe’s most guarded secrets—advanced technologies, intellectual property, and trade secrets—often to bolster Russia’s industries, military capabilities, and strategic ambitions. This clandestine activity has left a trail of incidents across the continent, from the high-tech hubs of Germany to the energy-rich fields of Scandinavia and from the aerospace giants of France to the cutting-edge universities of the United Kingdom.
The methods employed are as varied as they are sophisticated. Cyber espionage is a favoured tool, with Russian hacking groups like APT28 (also known as Fancy Bear) launching phishing attacks, deploying malware, and exploiting vulnerabilities to infiltrate corporate networks. These groups, often linked to Russian intelligence agencies such as the FSB and GRU, have targeted industries ranging from energy and defence to pharmaceuticals and information technology. But it’s not just digital warfare; human intelligence plays a crucial role, too. Russian operatives have been known to recruit insiders—employees, contractors, or researchers—who can provide access to sensitive information. Sometimes, they pose as businessmen or academics, embedding themselves in European institutions to quietly extract valuable knowledge.
The targets of these efforts are as diverse as they are critical. In Germany, Russian hackers have zeroed in on the energy sector, seeking secrets related to renewable energy and smart grid technologies. In one notable case, a Russian diplomat was expelled after attempting to recruit a German aerospace employee to spy on industrial secrets. France, too, has faced its share of intrusions, with aerospace giant Airbus repeatedly targeted for its military and civilian aircraft data. Even the race to develop a COVID-19 vaccine wasn’t spared, as French cybersecurity officials uncovered Russian attempts to steal research from pharmaceutical companies.
The United Kingdom has also found itself in the crosshairs. British energy firms, defence contractors and universities have all been victims of Russian cyberattacks aimed at pilfering intellectual property. In Scandinavia, the oil and gas industries—vital to Europe’s energy supply—have been frequent targets, with Norway and Sweden both reporting breaches linked to Russian operatives. Even in Eastern Europe, nations like Poland and the Czech Republic have faced espionage campaigns as they modernize their militaries and infrastructure.
The motivations behind these activities are transparent. Russia seeks to close the technological gap with the West, using stolen innovations to modernize its industries and reduce import dependence. Military technology, in particular, is highly prized, as it can enhance Russia’s defence capabilities and maintain its geopolitical influence. The stakes are high for Europe, where intellectual property theft undermines economic competitiveness and poses a threat to national security.
In response, European nations have ramped up their defences. Cybersecurity measures have been strengthened, with governments and private companies investing heavily in advanced systems to protect their data. Intelligence sharing has become a cornerstone of the European response, with countries collaborating through NATO and the EU to track and counter Russian espionage. For Europe, the task is to stay one step ahead, safeguarding the innovations that drive its economies and protect its security. For Russia, the allure of stolen secrets—and the advantages they promise—continues to fuel its efforts, ensuring that this shadowy conflict will endure for years.
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In December 2023, Energy Central recognized outstanding contributors within the Energy & Sustainability Network during the 'Top Voices' event. The recipients of this honor were highlighted in six articles, showcasing the acknowledgment from the community. The platform facilitates professionals in disseminating their work, engaging with peers, and collaborating with industry influencers. Congratulations are extended to the 2023 Top Voices: David Hunt, Germán Toro Ghio, Schalk Cloete, and Dan Yurman for their exemplary demonstration of expertise. - Matt Chester, Energy Central
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It Took Trump Only Twenty-four Days to Sell Out Ukraine
Amid the chaos in Washington, the President’s phone call with Putin has Moscow filled with glee…
The New Yorker, by Susan B. Glasser, February 13, 2025.Has Vladimir Putin ever had a better few days in Washington? Donald Trump, just four weeks into his second term, has executed a breathtaking pivot toward Moscow, reversing course after years of ruptured relations between the U.S. and Russia that resulted from Putin’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine. First, Trump signed off on gutting the U.S. Agency for International Development, delighting the Russian government, whose spokeswoman called it “a machine for interfering” in other countries’ affairs. Also on the chopping block may soon be Radio Free Europe, a Cold War legacy project whose coverage of Putin’s Russia has long infuriated the Kremlin. “Yes, shut them down,” Trump’s billionaire buddy and sometimes Putin interlocutor Elon Musk tweeted over the weekend.
Then, on Wednesday, the U.S. Senate voted to confirm former Democratic congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard, Trump’s controversial nominee to become the director of National Intelligence. Gabbard has, like Trump himself, often amplified Russian talking points about the war in Ukraine—a key reason Mitch McConnell, the former Senate Republican leader, refused to vote for her. But he was the only holdout in a Senate Republican Conference that, as recently as Gabbard’s confirmation hearing last month, included several G.O.P. senators said to be queasy about her nomination. These were the stalwarts who once vowed to stand with Ukraine until it beat back Russia. Now, they don’t even dare stand against a single Trump nominee.
That same day, Trump held his first formal phone call with Putin since returning to the White House. It could hardly have been more ominous for Ukraine—as clear a sign as possible that the American President who praised Russia’s war on its neighbour as an act of strategic “genius” now intends to force a ceasefire on Putin’s terms. According to Trump’s reports on his social media feed, the call featured chummy references to the U.S. alliance with the Soviet Union during the Second World War and a decision to “immediately” launch peace talks. Only afterwards did Trump call Ukraine’s President, Volodymyr Zelensky. It was all too obvious which of the two combatants he favoured.
“Do you view Ukraine as an equal member of this peace process?” A reporter in the Oval Office later asked Trump. “Umm,” he said, pausing so long that the silence was deafening. “It’s an interesting question,” he finally replied. “I think they have to make peace. Their people are being killed, and I think they have to make peace. I said that was not a good war to go into”—as if Ukraine had had a choice about an unprovoked attack by more than a hundred thousand Russian troops—“and I think they have to make peace.”
After Putin launched his invasion—three years ago this month—Joe Biden condemned the Russian leader as a killer and a thug, sent tens of billions of dollars in U.S. military assistance, and vowed to stand with Ukraine for “as long as it takes.” Whenever peace talks arose, Biden promised that the U.S. would undertake “nothing about Ukraine without Ukraine.” But Trump, on Wednesday, seemed to go out of his way to humiliate Ukraine, volunteering that he and Putin would “probably” meet soon in Saudi Arabia, with Zelensky pointedly not invited. Trump even appeared to adopt the Kremlin’s bloody imperial theory of the case for why Russia should be able to keep territory illegally seized from Ukraine since, after all, “they fought for that land.” No wonder gleeful pundits on Moscow state television were soon crowing about Russia’s “big success.”
For months, some of Trump’s most conventional Republican enablers have been gaslighting the American public, European allies, and embattled Ukraine by advancing the notion that Trump, once reinstalled in office, would be a sort of second coming of Ronald Reagan, determined to stand tough against the Russians and deliver a fair deal for Ukraine achieved by Reagan’s signature approach of “peace through strength.” You could almost hear Trump laughing as he mocked those apologists in his Oval Office appearance. The man is who he is. He still admires Putin and still couldn’t care less about Ukraine. “The strong do what they can, the weak suffer what they must” might as well be Trump’s motto. Of course, he was always going to pressure Ukraine to trade land for peace, international law and national sovereignty be damned. As for American guarantees to secure Ukraine against future Russian incursions?
If anyone was tempted to dismiss Trump’s words as mere negotiating tactics, two of the President’s Cabinet secretaries were dispatched to Europe on errands that underscored the degree to which Trump had sided with Putin. In Brussels, Trump’s new Defense Secretary, Pete Hegseth, lectured European allies about how the U.S. can’t worry about their security anymore and effectively ruled out any chance for Ukraine to join NATO. By peremptorily shutting the door to Ukraine, Hegseth foreclosed on any arrangement that might secure Ukraine from future Russian aggression and ceded a key point of leverage over Putin—before a single bargaining session. Meanwhile, Trump’s Treasury Secretary, Scott Bessent, was sent to Ukraine—not with additional aid but with a demand from Trump that the besieged government in Kyiv compensate the U.S. for its past assistance by agreeing to supply some five hundred billion dollars in rare-earth minerals. Biden used to frame America’s role in Ukraine as a bulwark in the global contest between autocracies and democracies. And Trump? He seems to be going for something more like a mob shakedown: pay up, or we’ll let Putin eat you alive. This, too, is vintage Trump. Indeed, his first Secretary of State, Rex Tillerson, made a famous outburst at the Pentagon in 2017 when he called the President a “fucking moron,” which was prompted, in part, by his anger at Trump likening American soldiers to mercenaries who should fight only for countries that pay.
The timing of the decision to preëmptively rule out NATO membership for Ukraine, on the eve of the annual Munich Security Conference, seemed like one of those deliberate Trump trolls, practically inviting unfavourable comparisons to Neville Chamberlain’s disastrous Munich “peace in our time” deal with Hitler on the eve of the Second World War. As Carl Bildt, the veteran European diplomat and former Prime Minister of Sweden, commented, “It’s certainly an innovative approach to a negotiation to make major concessions even before they have started. Not even Chamberlain went that low in 1938. That Munich ended very badly anyhow.”
The selling out of Ukraine was an inevitable consequence, no doubt, of America’s decision to reëlect Trump—the car crash that we’ve been watching unfold in slow motion since the evening of November 5th. For those warning about Trump’s plans for Ukraine, Wednesday’s revelations felt like the crash had finally happened. John Bolton, the hawkish Republican who served as Trump’s national security adviser and who has since publicly turned on him, said that his former boss had already “effectively surrendered to Putin” and appears prepared to force Ukraine to accede to “a settlement that could have been written in the Kremlin.”
The German Chancellor, Olaf Scholz, quite possibly a lame duck given upcoming elections in which his party’s share in the polls has collapsed to around fifteen per cent, blustered about Europe refusing to accept a “dictated peace.” But, in reality, who’s going to stop Trump? On the campaign trail last year, he used to brag that he would solve the Ukraine war in twenty-four hours. He broke that promise, but in the twenty-four days since he’s returned to power he’s given a brazen indication of how he plans to do so. Christmas came early for Putin this year.
The Recalibration of Global Power: …Toward a Tripolar World Order?
"2. Yalta 2.0" agreement among major powers, particularly distancing European nations from these essential negotiations. This potential realignment signifies a wider shift in global power dynamics, where emerging geopolitical realities are contesting conventional assumptions about Western dominance. The current situation seems to require a fundamental reassessment of how nations balance economic efficiency with strategic autonomy, especially in critical sectors such as rare earth elements, energy, and artificial intelligence.
“ Energy, Rare Earth, and AI in the New Geopolitical Calculus: A Probable Peace Agreement between Russia and Ukraine Brokered by the USA Distant from Europe….
A Yalta 2.0 Agreement: Russia, China, and the USA?
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Hello everyone…
In this intense week, where something new happens every hour, we have attempted to summarise the most important events and our perspective on the global spectrum. We are concluding this post at 12:30 a.m. on Friday the 14th. Three hours ago, U.S. Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth confirmed that U.S. President Donald Trump will negotiate directly with his counterparts from Russia, Vladimir Putin, and Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelensky, whilst NATO allies will play a role. But, he did not clarify whether this would occur at the negotiating table. After 22 days of seemingly endless signed executive orders, one can say that the Trump administration will fulfil all its promises. Finally, we work with accurate just data only. Good night to me, and good afternoon to you.
That says:
The post-pandemic world is witnessing a tectonic shift in global power structures that challenges the West’s assumptions of perpetual dominance. What began as a public health crisis has metastasized into a reckoning resulting from decades of strategic complacency. The COVID-19 pandemic—whose origins remain debated but whose consequences are indisputable—laid bare the fragility of hyper-globalized systems, from medical supply chains to technology ecosystems.
The Great Unraveling: From Efficiency to Vulnerability…
The West’s Faustian bargain with globalization has reached its inflection point. Over three decades, the transfer of industrial capabilities to Asia—not merely factories but entire innovation ecosystems—was rationalized as an economic inevitability. Yet this "efficiency trap" has birthed a dangerous paradox: nations that championed free trade now find themselves hollowed, dependent on rivals for everything from semiconductors to antibiotics. The cost-cutting logic of quarterly earnings reports has collided with the imperatives of national resilience, exposing how industrial offshoring became a silent transfer of geopolitical leverage.
Simply put, we lived in a bubble like Alice in Wonderland. We embraced the allure of cheap goods, the cost of driving the nation into bankruptcy for its industries— while trading away our finest treasures and natural wealth to the rising dragon. The ancient power grew stronger through our dependence, silently reinvesting the riches gained from our pursuit of comfort, albeit cheaply. With calculated patience and millennia of wisdom, the dragon's influence spread like tendrils across every continent, every city, every street. What appears as scattered, independent shops in our neighbourhoods are scales of the same dragon, parts of a vast network that now encircles the globe. The truth becomes clear: these are not isolated ventures but extensions of a single, massive empire woven into the fabric of our daily lives. But, another fundamental reason is the geopolitically neglected state of Western, European, political authorities.
Europe’s Regulatory Quagmire: A Case Study in Self-Sabotage…
Bloomberg reports a new energy crisis Ad Portas.
The continent’s energy crisis serves as a cautionary tale of ideological overreach. Obsession with environmental purity—manifested in labyrinthine regulations and the premature dismantling of nuclear infrastructure—has left Europe scrambling to restart shuttered power plants while rationing electricity. The irony is palpable: nations that have lectured the world on climate leadership now risk facing a process of energy poverty, their grids buckling under the weight of contradictory policies. (1) (1a)
Simple put and Why?
Due to the trend of excessive regulations, particularly in environmental matters, there is an assumption that the more one complicates an issue, the wiser one becomes by imposing more regulations. (2)
The consequences of this mad trend are, without a doubt, the critical factors in today's energy crisis (3) that stem from the strategic miscalculations of Western Europe's leadership. In pursuing an idealised world, policymakers lost sight of fundamental priorities, neglecting vital infrastructure from the local to national level. Their obsession with excessive regulation and bureaucracy stifled domestic energy production and development. Every attempt to establish new energy infrastructure became entangled in complex regulatory frameworks and endless administrative hurdles.
The costs of these choices are now starkly apparent in our insufficient electrical power capacity. Perhaps the most telling irony lies in nuclear energy policy: nations that decommissioned their nuclear plants in 2023, driven by ideological rather than practical considerations, are now scrambling to reverse course and restart these facilities. (3) This policy whiplash exemplifies the short-sighted decision-making contributing to our energy vulnerabilities.
Contradictory policies and regulatory overreach have left Western nations in a precarious position. They struggle to maintain reliable energy supplies while navigating an increasingly complex global energy model. This situation is a stark reminder that energy policy must balance environmental aspirations with practical necessities and strategic security considerations.
The matter does not end there, as a Bloomberg analysis from October last year announced the possibility of an energy crisis by 2025. (4) This contrasts with a recent —EU report emphasising that the electricity sector was performing well—. The forecast is attributed to rising fuel prices, particularly natural gas, and recent fluctuations in fuel, which may lead to this dire prediction being realised. It was leaked yesterday that the EU energy commission in Brussels discussed introducing a cap on the price of electricity (5), which the authorities of the European Union have subsequently denied... Now, the question arises as to what tools the political authorities of the old continent must use to alleviate this crisis...
Competition for rare earth elements exemplifies a new imperial dynamic.
China’s rare earth gambit exemplifies this new era of resource nationalism. By controlling 90% of refined rare earths and weaponizing export controls, Beijing has exposed the fiction of "decoupled" markets. Meanwhile, the U.S. response—from Trump’s attempted $500 billion resource deal with Ukraine to Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act—reveals a belated recognition that economic security now demands mercantilist tactics.
Simple Put.
China's declaration of rare earth metals as state property, which controls approximately 60% of global production and 90% of refined rare earths, signals a strategic assertion of power that challenges fundamental assumptions regarding free market economics. This action, along with their ban on exporting rare earth refining technologies and critical elements such as gallium and germanium, illustrates how economic integration can serve as a potent instrument of national strategy. (6) (6a)
President Donald Trump's request for $ 500 billion in rare earth elements from Ukraine in exchange for ongoing support. (7) resources and his focus on securing returns on investment through natural resource trades reflect an increasing awareness of these strategic realities. On President Donald Trump's 21st day in the White House, it is easy to discern his focus on recovering all the ground that the United States had lost in the last 20 years as a power nation in the global context. President Trump's executive order could have a cost, especially concerning tariffs. His reflections on this “necessary measure” could "depict" (inflation).
The AI Arms Race: Powering the Future or Consuming It?
The exponential growth of AI infrastructure presents a complex equation:
325 TWh – Projected annual energy demand of global data centers by 2028 (equivalent to Spain’s total consumption)
812.5 billion gallons – Water required to generate this power, enough to sustain 9 billion people for a day
At Paris’ AI summit, U.S. Vice President JD Vance framed this as a civilizational imperative: "To regulate AI is to surrender it." His warning against "ethical overengineering" underscores Washington’s determination to dominate the algorithmic frontier—a stance bolstered by France’s nuclear-powered energy surplus, itself a legacy of pragmatic policymaking. Will it become a mere spectator to a new Great Game? Macron’s energy gambit and Brussels’ faltering price caps reveal a continent torn between green idealism and survivalic. Amidst a complex political landscape marked by domestic challenges—from pension reforms to social unrest—French President Emmanuel Macron has drawn notable praise from geopolitical strategist Henry Kissinger, who reportedly identified him as one of Europe’s most adept leaders.
“Deepened lost in diplomacy...
Mr. Henry Kissinger, during his interview for the Portfolio Magazine at the French restaurant Jubilee in downtown Manhattan, New York, on July 27, 2018, warned of the urgent need to broaden global communication channels, particularly with China. He emphasized the potential for global order disruptions if this critical diplomatic work is still pending.
In this interview, in Mr. Kissinger's eyes, French President Emmanuel Macron stands out as a commendable world leader with a unique and expansive vision. Macron's ability to think beyond conventional boundaries has positioned him as a significant influencer on the global stage. Despite this, his attempts to engage with Russian President Vladimir Putin have thus far proven unsuccessful. Macron's efforts to establish a productive dialogue with Putin still need to catch up... The paradox of world leaders knowing and accepting Russia's impending invasion of Ukraine two years in advance is a striking revelation that challenges our understanding of international relations and diplomacy… (8c)
Such recognition aligns with Macron’s assertive role in shaping European Union policies, particularly in energy and climate diplomacy. This acclaim coincides with Macron’s recent announcement that France, leveraging its nuclear energy surplus, will prioritize supplying power to data centers—a move that underscores both economic pragmatism and strategic foresight.
France’s energy surplus stems from its unparalleled reliance on nuclear power, which generates approximately 70% of its electricity, the highest share globally. After pandemic-related delays and technical setbacks temporarily idled reactors in 2022, the country’s nuclear fleet has returned to full capacity. This resurgence positions France as a rare bastion of energy stability in Europe, which is still grappling with the aftershocks of reduced Russian gas supplies. By channeling this surplus toward data centers—energy-intensive hubs critical to artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and digital infrastructure—Macron is capitalizing on a dual opportunity: attracting high-tech investment and burnishing France’s environmental credentials.
The strategy is shrewdly calibrated. Data centers demand vast, uninterrupted power, and France’s low-carbon nuclear energy offers a competitive edge in an era where sustainability is both a regulatory mandate and a corporate priority. Tech giants like Amazon and Google, seeking to align with EU climate goals, are increasingly drawn to regions with reliable clean energy. Macron’s pivot promises economic dividends and reinforces France’s geopolitical influence. By positioning the nation as a hub for green tech infrastructure, he strengthens its role in EU energy policy debates, particularly in advocating for nuclear power’s inclusion in the bloc’s renewable energy taxonomy—a stance that often clashes with Germany’s anti-nuclear posture.
Yet Macron’s energy gambit is not without risks. France’s aging nuclear reactors have faced recurring issues, including corrosion concerns that forced shutdowns in 2022, highlighting vulnerabilities in the system. Public skepticism over nuclear safety and waste management persists, even as the government invests in next-generation reactors. Moreover, prioritizing data centers over exporting surplus energy to neighbors like Germany—still reliant on gas and renewables—could strain EU solidarity, underscoring the tension between national interests and continental unity.
Kissinger’s alleged endorsement of Macron reflects a broader recognition of the French president’s ability to navigate these complexities. By marrying nuclear revitalization with digital infrastructure ambitions, Macron seeks to solidify France’s status as both an energy anchor and a technological innovator in Europe. However, the long-term success of this strategy hinges on maintaining nuclear reliability, addressing environmental concerns, and balancing EU collaboration with competitive economic priorities. In a continent navigating energy insecurity and climate urgency, Macron’s bet on nuclear-powered data centers may well define France’s role in shaping Europe’s future—both as a leader and a lightning rod. (8) (8a) (8b)
Are 90 minutes enough to fix the world?
The New Tripolar Calculus: Yalta 2.0 or Global Fracture?
Three spheres are crystallizing:
America’s Tech-Military Complex
China’s Manufacturing-Resource Nexus
Russia’s Energy-Geopolitical Leverage
Put simple.
This technological positioning gains more profound significance when viewed alongside the recent direct communications between Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump. Their dialogue, conspicuously excluding European stakeholders, suggests dramatically restructuring post-Cold War diplomatic architectures. This bilateral engagement, bypassing traditional alliance structures, points toward an emerging tripolar world order where power is concentrated among three major players, each wielding distinct forms of influence: the United States with its technological and military might, China with its manufacturing prowess and expanding technological capabilities, and Russia leveraging its vast natural resources.
The timing of these developments takes on historical weight as we approach the 80th anniversary of World War II on May 9. The prospect of a potential "Yalta Agreement 2.0"—where major powers might reshape global spheres of influence without European participation—looms as a concerning possibility. Unlike the original Yalta Conference, where China played a crucial role, today's geopolitical realignment could see a different configuration of power brokers, potentially marginalising traditional European allies.
For Europe, the stakes could not be higher. The possibility of major powers negotiating a new global arrangement without European input—particularly on a date as symbolically significant as the World War II anniversary—would represent more than a diplomatic slight; it could signal a fundamental shift in Europe's position in the global power hierarchy. This scenario underscores the urgent need for European nations to strengthen their strategic autonomy and reassess their role in an increasingly multipolar world.
The exclusion of European voices from these high-level discussions raises significant questions regarding the future role of traditional allies in shaping global policy. This shift could hasten Europe's efforts to develop strategic autonomy, particularly regarding energy security and defence capabilities.
The emerging tripolar structure, while potentially providing new frameworks for conflict resolution, also creates its own set of challenges. The complex interplay between resource control, technological dominance, and manufacturing capability suggests that competition—rather than cooperation—may continue to characterize international relations, regardless of any immediate diplomatic breakthroughs.
This evolving situation underscores the need for a more sophisticated understanding of how power operates in the contemporary world, where control over critical resources, technology, and supply chains often proves as crucial as traditional military or economic might. (9)
Reference:
(1) https://energycentral.com/c/gn/west-needs-russia-power-its-nuclear-comeback
(1a) https://finance.yahoo.com/news/gas-price-cap-destabilize-markets-212951790.html
(2) https://energycentral.com/c/cp/coming-electricity-crisis%E2%80%A6
(4) The article is inserted in this edition.
(6a) https://energycentral.com/c/cp/us-and-eu-begin-negotiations-critical-minerals-access-ev-batteries
(7) https://www.politico.eu/article/trump-demands-500b-in-rare-earths-from-ukraine-for-support/
(8) https://time.com/7221099/jd-vance-ai-paris-summit/
(8a) https://energycentral.com/c/cp/tech-billionaires-bet-fusion-holy-grail-business
(8b) https://www.techradar.com/pro/france-plans-to-pledge-one-gigawatt-of-nuclear-power-for-ai
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Europe’s Energy Crisis in 2025: A Fragile Balance Between Progress and Peril
By Clara Voss, Senior Energy Analyst*, Bloomberg
Three years after the Russia-Ukraine war plunged Europe into its most severe energy crisis since the 1970s, the continent has managed to stave off disaster—but at a steep cost. While emergency measures like LNG imports and market reforms have stabilized supplies, Europe’s energy landscape remains volatile, exposing deep structural flaws and unresolved tensions between security, affordability, and climate goals.
The rush to replace Russian gas with liquefied natural gas (LNG) has reshaped Europe’s energy map. New terminals in Germany, France, and Greece have boosted import capacity to 250 billion cubic meters annually, enough to replace nearly all pre-war Russian imports. But this pivot has strings attached. Reliance on U.S. LNG, which now accounts for 55% of EU imports, has entangled Europe in global price wars and geopolitical risks, particularly as Middle East tensions escalate. Spot prices remain stubbornly high, triple pre-crisis levels, and analysts warn of looming “stranded assets” as renewable energy growth begins to eclipse demand for gas. Germany’s Uniper recently mothballed two floating LNG terminals—a symbolic reminder of the precariousness of this new dependency.
Renewables, meanwhile, tell a story of impressive growth tempered by growing pains. Wind and solar now supply 45% of EU electricity, up from 37% in 2022, with Denmark’s colossal *Energy Island* project in the North Sea and Spain’s solar farms leading the charge. Yet these victories are undercut by persistent grid bottlenecks and a storage crisis. Solar farms in southern Europe routinely flood markets with excess midday power, crashing prices to near zero and straining profitability. Battery storage, though expanding, still covers just four hours of EU-wide demand, while green hydrogen—touted as a silver bullet—remains confined to pilot projects. “We’re winning on volume but losing on value,” warns BloombergNEF’s Isabelle Edwards. “Without smarter grids and demand flexibility, renewables risk becoming victims of their own success.”
Nuclear energy has staged an unexpected comeback, particularly in France and Sweden, where next-gen reactors and small modular designs aim to revive the industry. But the path is rocky. France’s Flamanville-3 reactor, plagued by €20 billion cost overruns, has become a cautionary tale, while Germany’s bitter *Atomkraft-Debatte* rages on. Industrial giants like BASF openly lobby for a nuclear restart to curb energy costs, highlighting the political minefield facing policymakers.
Market reforms, once hailed as a solution, now face backlash. The EU’s 2024 overhaul decoupled electricity prices from gas, stabilizing household bills but sparking accusations of market distortion. Governments now subsidize renewables through direct contracts, sidelining competition, while Germany controversially pays coal plants €4 billion annually to act as emergency backups—a stark contradiction to climate pledges. “We’ve patched the system but not fixed it,” laments Bruegel’s Simone Tagliapietra. “The true cost of the green transition is still being hidden.”
Perhaps the most insidious crisis is Europe’s industrial exodus. Energy-intensive sectors, from chemicals to steel, continue fleeing to regions with cheaper power. BASF has slashed EU production by a quarter, relocating to gas-rich Louisiana, while ThyssenKrupp and ArcelorMittal now produce “green steel” in sun-drenched Saudi Arabia and Australia. A €300 billion EU subsidy package has slowed the bleeding but failed to stem the tide, raising existential questions about Europe’s industrial future.
Climate change, meanwhile, adds cruel twists to an already complex equation. This summer’s droughts crippled hydropower in southern Europe, forcing a revival of gas-fired generation, while record heatwaves triggered nuclear shutdowns in France and rolling blackouts in Italy. Such extremes underscore the fragility of Europe’s hard-won stability.
The European Commission’s latest assessment strikes a cautious tone. Russian gas imports have plummeted to 7%, and emissions are down 12% since 2022—a testament to renewables’ rise. Yet 18% of households still grapple with energy poverty, and bureaucratic delays stall 60% of renewable projects. “We’re no longer in crisis mode,” acknowledges Energy Commissioner Kadri Simson, “but complacency is not an option.”
As markets digest the latest figures—gas at €41.20/MWh, carbon permits nearing €90/ton—the question lingers: Can Europe’s grid handle the 2030 renewables surge? For now, the continent treads a narrow path, balancing wartime pragmatism with an uncertain vision of sustainability. The crisis has been contained, but the reckoning is far from over.
Reported with contributions from Javier Fernandez in Madrid and Anika Müller in Berlin.*
October 15, 2025 | Bloomberg Today
Exploring the Contrast between Shakespeare’s “A Midsummer Night's Dream” and Asteroid 2024 YR4…
AES has emerged as a pioneering force in harnessing the vast potential of natural gas throughout Latin America. The company's transformative journey in the region represents a carefully orchestrated strategy to revolutionise energy infrastructure while promoting sustainable development and economic growth.
Workart by Germán & Co is a creative collaboration known for their unique and innovative pieces.
“Natural Gas: An Indispensable Element of the Energy Transition…
AES's Innovative Approach to Natural Gas in Latin America…
“Through the veins of Panama flows a symphony of life, where art beats like a tireless drum. Here, Rubén Blades rises not merely as a singer but as a griot of concrete and steel, his "Pedro Navaja" dancing through alleys and across continents, becoming the whispered prayer of a thousand Latin American nights.
When Carnival descends, the nation sheds its ordinary skin. Polleras spin like painted clouds, their delicate fabric catching whispers of ancestral stories. Tambourines pulse with the heartbeat of history, while laughter – pure and bright as morning – cascades through streets transformed into rivers of joy.
From the humble streets of El Chorrillo emerged a warrior-poet of the ring, Roberto "Manos de Piedra" Durán. His fists, hard as the faith that forged them, carved a legend from adversity's stone. In every punch thrown and victory claimed, he embodied Panama's unwavering spirit – a testament that dreams, when fed by determination's fire, can touch the stars themselves.
Secretary of State to Unite State, Mr Marco Rubio and Mr Andres Gluski, President and CEO of AES Corporation
Image courtesy of the Official State Department, taken by Freddie Everett. State
AES has emerged as a pioneering force in harnessing the vast potential of natural gas throughout Latin America. The company's transformative journey in the region represents a carefully orchestrated strategy to revolutionise energy infrastructure while promoting sustainable development and economic growth.
This remarkable transformation began in 2003 with the establishment of AES Andres in the Dominican Republic. This groundbreaking facility, representing a $650 million investment, introduced the first Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) infrastructure to the Caribbean. AES Andres combines a latest 319 MW combined-cycle power plant with an LNG terminal featuring a 160,000m³ storage tank, setting new standards for energy efficiency and environmental responsibility in the region.
Building on this success, AES expanded its regional presence in 2019 with the inauguration of AES Colón in Panama. This $1.15 billion investment established Central America's first LNG facility, featuring a 180,000m³ storage tank and a 381 MW power plant. The strategic location of AES Colón has transformed Panama into a crucial energy hub, facilitating natural gas distribution throughout Central America and beyond.
The synchronised evolution of these two energy centres demonstrates AES's profound understanding of Latin America's unique energy challenges and opportunities. Both facilities are more than mere power plants—they function as comprehensive energy hubs that have reshaped regional energy dynamics.
These facilities have proven so successful that they have catalysed even more ambitious growth plans. The Dominican Republic hub is now exploring the possibility of exporting electricity to Puerto Rico, which is urgently needed.
Looking ahead, these strategic investments position AES at the forefront of Latin America's energy transformation, demonstrating how innovative infrastructure development can drive sustainable growth while strengthening regional integration and energy security. The company's continued commitment to expanding and enhancing these facilities ensures their role as crucial pillars in the region's ongoing energy revolution.
“AES Corporation has been instrumental in transforming the energy landscape of the Caribbean and Panama region, according to its CEO, Andrés Gluski. "Our leadership in the region actively supports governmental policies that foster economic growth and sustainability in the energy sector," he explained. "This approach has enabled us to support the development of the two fastest-growing economies while strengthening trade relationships between the United States and the region."
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Hello everyone…
In Spanish, the verb 'flipar' has undergone a fascinating evolution. While the Royal Spanish Academy (Real Academia Española) defined it as 'to be under the influence of drugs,' its meaning in contemporary Spanish has shifted dramatically. Modern colloquial usage is more often used to express amazement, astonishment, or extreme impressiveness about something.
This Saturday, we watched “The Brutalist”, a three-and-a-half-hour epic structured film with an overture, two acts, and epilogue. Brady Corbet directed it, and Adrien Brody, who won an Academy Award for Best Actor in “The Pianist”, delivered an outstanding performance.
The film tells the life of László Tóth, a Hungarian-Jewish Bauhaus architect and Holocaust survivor who immigrated to the United State during the 1950s. While the term 'immigrant' refers to someone who moves to a new place intending to settle there, forced immigration—as experienced by millions during the Soviet era—represents a much more traumatic upheaval. The narrative explores how Mr. Tóth navigates the challenges of adapting to American life while confronting antisemitism and the profound psychological impact of being a displaced person whose soul has been torn apart by circumstances beyond their control.
I was interested in seeing the film because of the Bauhaus movement, which has been our inspiration in life, alongside the indiscerptible of jazz and maybe the attempt to move away for a moment from the text that has been worked on.
We emerged from the theater, not —-flipando—-, worst in a state of visceral anxiety, struck by a devastating realization: we are collectively blind to the tectonic shifts reshaping our world order. What the film revealed, through its historical lens of the 1950s, eerily mirrors our present predicament.
China, the colossus that once stood behind its ancient wall, has silently woven itself into our daily existence. We've surrendered our industrial autonomy to its manufacturing supremacy, building a profound dependency that we convinced ourselves it was an immutable law of nature rather than a strategic vulnerability. This wilful naivety, this collective self-deception, emphasises our inability to confront uncomfortable truths.
Meanwhile, Russia—the heir to the Romanov legacy—finds itself paradoxical. Despite its fierce rhetoric and nuclear arsenal, it grapples with exhaustion, forcing it to seek alliances that would have been unthinkable a generation ago. Its actions betray a desperate attempt to maintain relevance in a world where economic might increasingly overshadows military power.
Europe, cradle of the Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution, has retreated into dangerous complacency. Like an ageing aristocrat, it reclines on the faded cushions of past glories, seemingly oblivious to the gathering storm. Its comfortable torpor masks a dangerous decline in influence and strategic autonomy.
The implications are stark: We may face a moment of reckoning where extraordinary, perhaps desperate measures become our only recourse. The multipolar world order we've taken for granted—this delicate balance of powers—teeters on the edge of collapse. Without decisive action, we risk awakening to find ourselves in a unipolar world, where the diversity of global perspectives and interests has been subsumed under a single dominant force.
This isn't a geopolitical theory - it's an urgent reality that demands immediate attention and response. The comfortable illusions we've built around ourselves are beginning to crumble, revealing the harsh contours of a world in transition.
The reality of our changing global economy can no longer be ignored. Our previous illusions about seamless international trade and cooperation give way to a more complex understanding of economic interdependence and its implications for global power distribution.
President Trump stated a day ago, during his remarks on tariffs, "We may have to paint, but unfortunately, it is necessary.,, Maybe, Mr Trump is in the need to take decisive, even urgent measures to prevent our multipolar world from collapsing- into a unipolar one. Our comfortable illusions can no longer shield us from this reality.
A pressing challenge looms, growing more contentious daily: charting a balanced course for our energy sector's future. The electrical industry faces mounting pressure to find viable solutions, as power demands surge with unprecedented urgency, requiring immediate action and long-term vision.
We've meticulously gathered diverse perspectives on the sector's current state, examining each position with careful objectivity. The path through this critical transition demands more than just technical solutions—it requires support, understanding, and pragmatic thinking. Success lies not in confrontation but in discovering the common ground where competing interests can flourish together.
That say:
Humanity has faced numerous tumultuous periods marked by suffering, upheaval, and change, much like today's chaotic world. The fall of the Roman Empire in the fifth century plunged Europe into the Dark Ages, characterised by fragmented governance and cultural stagnation. The Black Death in the fourteenth century decimated a third to half of Europe's population and dismantled feudalism, paving the way for new social structures. The Thirty Years' War in the 17th century brought chaos, famine, and disease, reshaping the political landscape of Central Europe. The 20th century witnessed immense devastation from World War I and the Spanish Flu, which resulted in millions of deaths and further global unrest. This turmoil peaked in World War II, the most catastrophic conflict in human history, marked by the unimaginable horrors of the Holocaust, the advent of atomic warfare, and the loss of tens of millions. The aftermath birthed the Cold War, a tense standoff between superpowers that cast a shadow over the world, threatening nuclear disaster and igniting proxy wars in distant lands. Now, as we navigate the 2020s, we find ourselves grappling with new challenges: the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted lives and economies across the globe, while climate change, political divides, and the rapid rise of technologies such as "AI” add layers of complexity to an already precarious world.
However, amid the chaos, these turbulent times have often served as crucibles for progress, igniting innovation, resilience, and societal evolution. Humanity's remarkable capacity to adapt and rebuild in adversity is a shining testament to our indomitable spirit.
Indeed, we must consider the juxtaposition at all costs...
How can we find the juxtaposition today… When, on one side, lie Shakespeare’s enchanting reflections—a realm where fairies meddle in human affairs, lovers meander through magical forests, and reality blurs seamlessly with illusion. These thoughts, crafted over four centuries ago, unveil the play’s revelry in themes of love’s folly, the transformative power of imagination, and the harmonious resolution of chaos. At its core, it offers a hopeful vision of human connection, where even the most tangled conflicts may dissolve into laughter and reconciliation. It is almost sure that Shakespeare considered Plato's ideas on democracy and the Epicurean Garden of Happiness when reflecting on our ultra-fragile human soul.
In stark contrast, the ominous "Terrible 2024 YR4" drifts aimlessly through the galaxy, utterly lost and devoid of any clear destination. With only a one percent chance—though no one can honestly know—of reaching Earth and delivering devastating speed in mere milliseconds, its presence is a harbinger of uncertainty. That rogue stone hurtling through space carries the weight of a future steeped in existential dread—a year defined by collapse, decay, and the relentless, unchecked expansion of technology, for better or worse.
Envisaged as a dystopian tipping point, it may symbolise climate catastrophe and societal fragmentation. In this context, nature ceases to be a sanctuary and becomes a casualty. In these difficult times, our relationship with the environment becomes more complicated when two opposing visions emerge. One insists that natural disasters have always shaped the world, invoking ancient tales like —Noah’s Ark— to justify inaction. The other warns of a developing catastrophe, urging humanity to confront climate change before it is too late, pointing to recent disasters like the devastating floods in Valencia. Spain is confronting a dual climate crisis: persistent drought and violent weather events called: —Cold drop—.
What is the nature of this phenomenon? Rising temperatures to over forty-two degrees Celsius and decreasing rainfall have rendered the country increasingly arid, putting pressure on water resources, agriculture, and ecosystems. But, the “Cold drop” brings sudden, intense storms in autumn when cold air collides with warm Mediterranean moisture, leading to flash floods and devastation, especially in the eastern regions. Ironically, these downpours often fail to alleviate the drought, as parched soil cannot absorb the deluge. In the case of the “Cold Drop” in Valencia last September, the devastation was unimaginably horrific. (1)
This divide reveals another contemporary crisis beyond its technological and economic implications. The energy transition is reshaping global politics and trade, splitting the world into two competing visions for the future of electricity. This is further exacerbated by the rise of artificial intelligence and its insatiable energy demand. Data centres—the lifeblood of AI—consume staggering amounts of electricity, necessitating a reckoning with our energy future.
To confront this impending emergency, global society—comprising governments, policymakers, intellectuals, and corporate leaders alike—seeks pathways to avert disaster with urgency and, at times, desperation. Nonetheless, the debate fractures along familiar ideological lines, exacerbated by rising geopolitical conflicts, trade wars over critical resources such as uranium, and an intense race for energy sovereignty.
Two starkly opposing visions dominate: one camp insists on doubling down on fossil fuels, rallying behind slogans like “Drill, baby, drill,” while the other advocates for hybrid energy models. The latter promotes the integration of natural gas and renewables with emerging technologies like Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). The European Union has highlighted recent achievements of renewables that have demonstrated efficiency and resilience. (2) Amidst this polarization, the question remains whether cooperation can outweigh competition forging a sustainable future.
The proposal “Clean Energy Park: A New Vision of Energy from Sweden” concerns nuclear plants in combination with renewable energy, which could be one example. (3)
Amid this arduous and intense debate, two truths remain: humanity also requires power to thrive. The second is a consensus that natural gas, often called the king of fuels, is the primary transitional fuel towards a yet-to-be-defined new method for generating electricity.
The latest assertions regarding natural gas are nothing new at this stage. One of the foremost visionaries in the energy sector wisely remarked a few years ago in Davos: "Natural gas will continue to be a fundamental component of the energy transition for around twenty years; we must ensure its effective and efficient use." (4)
For Mrs Marc Andreessen and Elon Musk, — “AI” represents one of the most transformative technological revolutions in history; however, its most significant challenge is not job displacement or a robotic uprising but rather an energy revolution.
Mrs Andreessen and Musk have emphasised how the exponential growth of “AI” is driving global electricity demand to unprecedented heights. Musk has even warned that by 2025, this surge could provoke a global energy crisis characterised by soaring energy prices, increasing inflation, and the risk of large-scale blackouts if power grids cannot maintain the pace. (5)
Tech giants such as NVIDIA, Google, Amazon, and Microsoft rely heavily on “AI”, making them particularly vulnerable to energy shortages. Nevertheless, the world’s current power infrastructure is inadequate to meet this demand. While fossil fuels are dependable, they are subject to constraints imposed by environmental regulations and political pressures. In contrast, renewable sources like ***—solar and wind energy— are often —inconsistent and inefficient for supporting large-scale “AI” operations—. This assertion is not the view of the leaders in artificial intelligence technology. It is not... Back in 2016, now-President Donald Trump first mentioned “wind energy” at a campaign rally... and he has done so numerous times since... Those who were surprised on 20 January when President Trump mentioned this technology again were not paying attention... (6)
“As “AI” advances, its future will hinge on developments in machine learning and securing a stable, sustainable, and scalable energy supply. The success of “AI” is no longer just about algorithms—it is about the power that fuels them. (7)
This shift has prompted a surge in fossil fuel use, nuclear investment, and uranium demand. Notable figures such as Mrs Bill Gates and Sam Altman have emerged as new investors in atomic power stations and uranium supplies. Even Microsoft has started powering its data centres with nuclear energy, underscoring the industry’s shift towards atomic power.
A Midsummer Night’s Dream for Algorithmic Juxtapositions…
Ultimately, in a world torn apart by ideological conflicts, one might long for Shakespeare’s enchanted forest—where chaos melts away into harmony under Puck’s playful enchantment. Yet today, we possess no equivalent of Puck’s enchanted dust to swiftly resolve the spectre of black swans—those unforeseeable blows that defy prediction.
Humanity’s collective future does not hinge on our shared aspirations; it is far from it. Instead, our peril lies in the hubris of self-absorption: the relentless pursuit of primacy, the glorification of ego through self-aggrandising actions, and the transgressions we rationalise in the name of ambition. These tendencies, akin to a modern-day Athena born not of wisdom but of arrogance, threaten to unleash devastation as profound as old myths.
Therefore, we must tread carefully, lest we recklessly fling open the gates of Troy and welcome it, unintentionally leading us to our tragic fate. Yes, a sad fate… Recent history offers stark reminders of this peril. Consider Russia’s brazen invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022 or Hamas’s brutal assault on Israel on 9 October 2023—an act whose full implications remain shrouded in chaos. Such miscalculations, driven by fallacy and recklessness, stand as grim testaments. In short, it is we, the so-called humans, who are responsible for this type of atrocities not happening again...
The Robots of Isaac Asimov…
“However, amid the chaos, these turbulent times have often served as crucibles for progress, igniting innovation, resilience, and societal evolution. Humanity's remarkable capacity to adapt and rebuild in adversity is a shining testament to our indomitable spirit…We now return to the world of a Belarusian born in 1920, with the soul of an American from Jewish Brooklyn: Isaac Asimov, renowned for his robots. Those robots instilled fear in our children's interpretations of Asimov's stories for teenagers...
In contrast to Asimov's robots, “AI” is not a robotic uprising but rather an energy revolution—this energy revolution must yield substantial flows of reliable and consistent electricity. How can we achieve this before making adequate transitions to a new energy world, moving from analogue to digital energy?
Unlike the dystopian robots of Isaac Asimov’s fiction, the rise of “AI” does not signal a mechanical uprising. The challenge lies in fully transitioning from our outdated analogue energy systems—centralised, fossil-fuelled, hydro, thermal, nuclear, solar, wind, and storage—to a nimble digital energy era defined by smart grids, decentralised renewables, and AI-driven optimisation.
Assume we want “AI” systems capable of advancing global health, revolutionising education, accelerating scientific discovery, and coordinating planetary defences like asteroid deflection missions (such as neutralising threats like 2024 YR4). In that case, we must draw inspiration from an unlikely source: the ingenuity of scarcity. Recall the wartime ethos of making more from less—stretching stale breadcrumbs and a lone egg into sustenance for survival and resilience. We must use all existing electrical infrastructure to support this transition period. And never forget that the fade remains uncertain before the temptation to open Trojan gating.
Once more, consider all the existing electrical technologies during this transition while bearing in mind the uncertainty that precedes the temptation of Trojan gating.
Good night to everyone from Karlstad, near the Norwegian border…
(1) https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cz7wvpyewxlo(2) https://energy.ec.europa.eu/news/focus-eu-leading-global-energy-transition-2024-11-18_en(3) https://energycentral.com/c/ec/clean-energy-park-new-visions-energy-world-sweden%E2%80%A6(4) https://www.cnbc.com/video/2023/01/23/aes-chief-says-well-need-natural-gas-for-next-20-years.html(5) Mr Elon Musk, Conference in Stavanger, Norway, held from 29 August to 1 September 2022.(6) https://www.factcheck.org/2016/06/trumps-hot-air-on-wind-energy/(7) Mr. Elon Musk will attend the “Bosch Connected World (BCW) Conference” in Berlin, Germany, in February 2024. 
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio visited AES Panama's facilities
In Colón province on 2nd February, Mr. Andrés Gluski, President and CEO of The AES Corporation, led the welcoming delegation for State Secretary Mr. Marcos Rubio. This delegation included Juan Ignacio Rubiolo, Executive Vice President and Energy Infrastructure and Leader of International Markets; Joseph Uddo, President of AES Vietnan, Madelka McCalla, Chief of Corporate Affairs; and Miguel Bolinaga, President of AES Panama. The company's local partners, Félix M. García, Gustavo García, and Manuel Estrella and Pedro Estrella, were in attendance.
Image courtesy of the Official State Department, taken by Freddie Everett.
In the heart of Panama's Colón province, a historic moment in international energy diplomacy unfolded as U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio visited the advanced facilities of AES Panama. This visit was more than a routine diplomatic engagement; it represented a profound exploration of transformative energy infrastructure that embodies the intricate relationship between technological innovation, international collaboration, and sustainable development.
The delegation received a warm welcome from AES Corporation's leadership, including Andrés Gluski, the President and CEO, who guided the Secretary through the company's state-of-the-art Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) storage and regasification terminal. Inaugurated in 2019, this remarkable facility represents a monumental investment of 1.15 billion dollars, designed to revolutionise energy access and distribution in Central America and the Caribbean.
The terminal’s wisdom lies in its seamless integration of international energy resources. Natural gas sourced from the United States—specifically from the Cameron liquefaction terminals in Louisiana and Freeport in Texas—powers this impressive infrastructure. This is not merely a technical achievement but a testament to modern global energy systems' complex, interconnected nature.
AES Corporation's journey in the Americas spans over three decades, having established itself as a pioneering force in energy production since the early 1990s. Their regional strategy extends beyond the Panamanian terminal, incorporating the AES Andrés LNG terminal in the Dominican Republic. This network creates a robust and flexible energy ecosystem that serves various sectors, including commercial, industrial, mining, and power generation.
The company's vision transcends immediate energy supply. By positioning natural gas as a crucial transitional energy source, AES Corporation is strategically navigating the complex path towards sustainable energy solutions. Their approach acknowledges the immediate economic and industrial needs while simultaneously preparing for a more environmentally conscious future.
The scale of their operations is impressive. In 2024 alone, the corporation executed approximately 1.2 billion dollars in North American LNG purchase operations. Even more remarkable are their forward-looking projections, which anticipate potentially doubling current sales volumes within the next decade—a bold strategy that reflects both confidence and commitment to regional energy development.
The infrastructural capacity of AES Corporation's terminals is unprecedented in Central America and the Caribbean. With an annual storage capacity of 5 million tons—equivalent to about 260 tera BTU—these facilities offer unmatched flexibility. They represent more than mere storage; they are dynamic "plug and play" platforms capable of rapidly responding to emerging power generation needs and economic growth.
Secretary Rubio's visit encapsulates the broader narrative of international cooperation. It vividly illustrates how strategic partnerships can drive technological innovation, economic development, and sustainable progress. The AES Panama facility is not just an energy infrastructure project; it is a blueprint for how nations can collaborate to address the complex challenges of energy security, economic growth, and environmental sustainability.
By bridging technological excellence, strategic investment, and diplomatic engagement, AES Corporation demonstrates a holistic approach to energy development. Their work in Panama and the broader Caribbean region is a compelling case study of how innovative corporations can act as catalysts for positive, transformative change in the global energy landscape.
You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
Caribbean Natural Gas: A Vital Resource in Unpredictable Times…
Artwork by Germán & Co
In December 2023, Energy Central recognized outstanding contributors within the Energy & Sustainability Network during the 'Top Voices' event. The recipients of this honor were highlighted in six articles, showcasing the acknowledgment from the community. The platform facilitates professionals in disseminating their work, engaging with peers, and collaborating with industry influencers. Congratulations are extended to the 2023 Top Voices: David Hunt, Germán Toro Ghio, Schalk Cloete, and Dan Yurman for their exemplary demonstration of expertise. - Matt Chester, Energy Central
Gratitude is a vital aspect of our existence...
In a world that's constantly growing and grappling with inflation, the art of blogging faces its fair share of hurdles. To keep our content top-notch during these challenging times, we've poured resources into top-tier software, licenses, and stunning copyrighted images, among other essentials. But fear not, we're not navigating this journey alone! Just last week on "X," actions like "liking" or "retweeting" have become your secret weapons—free and private, thanks to "Musk" your support through these simple yet impactful gestures is not just a token of appreciation but a significant contribution that shapes our journey!
If you're feeling motivated to make a difference, consider extending your generosity through PayPal at gjmtoroghio@germantoroghio.com, or by using our IBAN account: SE18 3000 0000 0058 0511 2611. Alternatively, you can effortlessly support our blog with a secure contribution via Stripe using the donation link. Every little bit helps!
Thank you for being a part of our journey! Your generous support is truly invaluable to us! It plays a crucial role in helping us achieve our goals and make a positive impact. Thank you for being such an important part of our journey!
You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
Natural Gas Terminal AES ANDRES, located in the Dominican Republic. Image provided by AES Dominicana.
Andrés Gluski, President and CEO of AES, articulated this perspective during the World Economic Forum held in Davos, Switzerland, in January 2023, stating, "I am confident we will need natural gas for the next 20 years." He further emphasized, "We can start blending it with green hydrogen today."
AES Colon Natural Gas Terminal - Panama
AES Panamá Complete Transformation…
“Panama: A Place Were Culture and Nature Dance Together…
Panama is a living testament to the power of cultural convergence. Over centuries, the spirits of Indigenous peoples, African descendants, Spanish colonisers, Arab merchants, and Jewish communities have intertwined to create something uniquely “Panamanian”. This cultural tapestry reflects the country's extraordinary biodiversity, with each thread representing a different ecosystem, from the misty heights of the Chiriquí highlands, where award-winning coffee plants thrive in the volcanic soil, to the embrace of two oceans that bestow the nation with over 1,500 miles of coastline.
The heart of this nation beats strongest in Panama City, founded in 1519 during the Spanish colonial period. Within its bounds lies Casco Viejo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site serving as a living colonial architecture museum. Here, each weathered cobblestone tells stories of pirates, traders, and dreamers, while restored buildings showcase a harmonious blend of Spanish, French, and Caribbean architectural influences. The district's transformation from a declining neighbourhood to a vibrant cultural centre represents Panama's ability to honour its past while embracing its future.
Modern Panama City has transformed into a sophisticated financial nexus, where gleaming skyscrapers accommodate international banks and corporations. The Colón Free Zone exemplifies this economic vitality, operating as the largest free trade zone in the Western Hemisphere and the second largest in the world. This commercial hub handles over $30 billion in imports and exports annually, linking merchants from around the globe.
The country's maritime treasures rival its terrestrial wonders. The San Blas archipelago, home to the Guna Indigenous people, comprises 365 islands—one for each day of the year—where traditional customs remain vibrantly alive. In Bocas del Toro, Caribbean culture merges with eco-tourism, creating a unique destination where visitors can spot red-eyed tree frogs in the morning and dance to calypso rhythms at sunset.
Panama's cultural vitality pulses through its artistic expressions. Rubén Blades, more than just a musician, emerges as a storyteller who captured Panama's urban soul in "Pedro Navaja," a narrative that transcended borders to become a Latin American anthem. During Carnival, the nation transforms into a living canvas of cultural expression, where the swishing of polleras (traditional dress) mingles with the beats of tambourines and the joyous laughter of revellers. In sports, Roberto "Manos de Piedra" Durán represents the indomitable Panamanian spirit, rising from the streets of El Chorrillos to become a boxing legend whose victories symbolised the triumph of determination over circumstance.
Crowning these elements is the footprint of water crowned by an engineering masterpiece that does more than connect oceans—it embodies human perseverance and innovation. This 88-kilometre waterway, completed in 1914 and expanded in 2016, handles about 5% of world maritime commerce, allowing vessels carrying up to 14,000 containers to transit between oceans. In many ways, this unique footprint of waater mirrors Panama: a bridge between worlds, a connection point for cultures, and a symbol of how natural barriers can be transformed into pathways for human cooperation.
Panama continues to evolve through this remarkable fusion of elements—cultural diversity, natural splendour, historical significance, and modern innovation—while maintaining its essential character as a crossroads of the world, where the past and future meet in harmonious coexistence.
“The cosmic vision of AES about the future of energy…
Since 1999, AES has played a crucial role in Panama's energy landscape, initially overseeing the Bayano, La Estrella, and Los Valles hydroelectric plants. Building on its successful natural gas operations in the Dominican Republic, AES strategically enhanced its presence in Panama in 2018 by constructing the Colón power plant—Central America's first Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) facility, with an impressive generation capacity of 381 MW. Operational since 2019, this plant established Panama's inaugural LNG hub, featuring a large 180,000 m³ storage tank and maritime reception terminal.
The Generadora Gatun project represents another significant step in the evolution of Panama's energy infrastructure. This natural gas-fired power generation initiative, which began construction in March, secured a robust 20-year fuel supply contract at stable, competitive rates. The agreement promises to reduce costs by 20% compared to current market prices, with natural gas sourced from the United States and Qatar—the world's leading LNG exporters.
The financial and environmental implications of these investments are profound. Panama is positioned to save over US$150 million annually compared to traditional fuel oil and LNG generation at current market rates—translating to an estimated US$3 billion in savings over two decades. Furthermore, these strategic investments will deliver substantial environmental benefits, reducing CO2 emissions by over 2.2 billion tonnes annually by adopting cleaner natural gas technology.
“The drought…
The strategic water footprint is among the world's most vital maritime routes, necessitating substantial electrical power for its operations. However, Panama faces a critical challenge: its heavy reliance on hydroelectric power.
The delicate interplay between water availability and energy generation presents a fundamental challenge for Panama's infrastructure and economy. While water is theoretically renewable, its accessibility depends on natural precipitation patterns, which are becoming increasingly unpredictable in our changing climate. In other words: “It depends on the fickle and temperamental clouds, which must be inclined to release their bounty… The economics of water-dependent power generation reveal a paradox: despite water's natural abundance, securing and managing the massive quantities required for hydroelectric production can become prohibitively expensive, especially during periods of scarcity.
Panama's recent experience with severe droughts has exposed the vulnerability of its water-dependent energy infrastructure. This challenge extends far beyond domestic concerns, as the reliable operation of the Panama Canal—a critical artery of global commerce—depends on maintaining consistent water levels. The Canal's function as a vital link between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans requires a delicate balance of water management, and any disruption to this system reverberates throughout Panama's economy and international trade networks.
In response to these challenges, AES has implemented an innovative solution by introducing natural gas into Panama's energy matrix. This strategic diversification serves as a crucial buffer against the uncertainties of water-dependent power generation. By establishing a reliable alternative energy source, AES has helped create a more resilient power infrastructure that can maintain consistent operations even during periods of drought. This transformation not only strengthens Panama's energy security but also helps ensure the continued smooth operation of the Panama Canal, thereby supporting both national economic stability and global maritime trade.
Integrating natural gas represents more than an energy solution; it demonstrates how technological innovation and strategic planning can address complex environmental and economic challenges. Through this initiative, AES has assisted Panama in building a more sustainable and reliable energy future, ensuring that this crucial gateway for international trade can continue to serve its vital role in the global economy, regardless of climatic conditions.
In “horabuena” AES and AES Panama, cheers…
The Saga of Trade Wars: A Journey Through History and Its Consequences…
“The recent 10% tariff on Canadian oil exports to the U.S. is set to ripple through the energy landscape of both nations. But that's not all—whispers of covert sabotage targeting vital infrastructure have surfaced as a looming threat tied to this tariff…
…cutting high-voltage underwater cables has sparked alarm, especially in areas like Northern Europe that depend heavily on offshore wind energy. These cables are more than just wires; they are the essential veins that carry the electricity harvested from the sea to the heart of the power grids on land.
Workart is the sole intellectual property of Germán & Co, with all rights reservpenna.“The recent 10% tariff on Canadian oil exports to the U.S. is set to ripple through the energy landscape of both nations. But that's not all—whispers of covert sabotage targeting vital infrastructure have surfaced as a looming threat tied to this tariff…
…cutting high-voltage underwater cables has sparked alarm, especially in areas like Northern Europe that depend heavily on offshore wind energy. These cables are more than just wires; they are the essential veins that carry the electricity harvested from the sea to the heart of the power grids on land.
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
All opinions expressed in these texts are the sole responsibility of Germán & Co. Likewise, we reaffirm our commitment to objectivity and to the most accurate data.
A Comparative Analysis of Two Elephants: Inconsistencies in Tax Tariffs and Their Implications for the Energy Sector…
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
Glory, glory, hallelujah! Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Baltic Obscure Trade…
The historical context of trade wars illustrates their cyclical nature and profound effects on global commerce. Nations may resort to such conflicts to safeguard domestic industries or rectify perceived trade imbalances. Nevertheless, the unintended repercussions—such as economic recessions, strained international relations, and disruptions in trade—often surpass any immediate advantages. Furthermore, recent instances of politically motivated sabotage targeting critical infrastructure have exacerbated the disruption of essential supply chains, leading to adverse effects such as inflation that negatively impact broad segments of the population. As globalization continues to progress, policymakers are confronted with the persistent challenge of reconciling protectionist strategies with the benefits of free trade and international cooperation.
In addition to historical conflicts, there exist numerous instances of current trade disputes…
Significant disagreements have emerged in U.S.-EU trade relations, particularly concerning the subsidies provided to major aircraft manufacturers, specifically Boeing and Airbus. Furthermore, the imposition of tariffs on steel and aluminum has intensified tensions within transatlantic trade dynamics. The ramifications of Brexit have further complicated this situation; the United Kingdom's departure from the European Union has introduced substantial uncertainty regarding customs arrangements, trade agreements, and regulatory standards.
Additionally, the unexpected —disruptions to global supply chains— caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, coupled with escalating geopolitical tensions, have exposed critical vulnerabilities within these systems. These challenges have prompted extensive discourse on the necessity of reshoring manufacturing and diversifying supply sources, highlighting the urgent need for more resilient economic strategies in an increasingly interconnected global landscape.
Historical evidence indicates that —trade wars seldom yield clear beneficiaries… Although nations may initiate such conflicts to safeguard domestic industries or rectify trade imbalances, the long-term repercussions frequently encompass economic downturns, job losses, increased consumer prices, and strained international relations.
A pertinent example is the —Smoot-Hawley Tariff— of the 1930s, which aimed to protect U.S. industries from foreign competition but ultimately provoked retaliatory measures from other countries, leading to a collapse in global trade and exacerbating the Great Depression. Similarly, the recent U.S.-China trade war disrupted supply chains, adversely affecting both economies, with American businesses and consumers facing elevated costs while China contended with slower growth and shifting global trade alliances.
Even in instances where trade wars may yield temporary advantages—such as compelling trade concessions or enhancing domestic production—historical patterns suggest that the long-term detriments often outweigh any short-term benefits.
Retaliatory tariffs, market uncertainty, and geopolitical tensions engender instability that adversely impacts businesses, workers, and consumers on a global scale. Ultimately, trade wars have demonstrated to be costly endeavours, wherein all parties frequently endure economic repercussions rather than achieving definitive victories.
Moreover, trade wars have evolved beyond mere tariffs and economic sanctions; they have transformed into hybrid conflicts that encompass sabotage of critical infrastructure, cyber warfare, and heightened geopolitical tensions.
Covert sabotage of critical infrastructure has emerged as a significant threat…
The recent severing of high-voltage underwater cables has raised significant concerns, particularly in regions heavily reliant on offshore wind energy, such as Northern Europe. These cables are critical infrastructure, serving as the lifelines that transmit electricity generated by offshore wind farms to mainland power grids. Any disruption to these cables—whether through sabotage, accidental damage, or natural causes—can have far-reaching consequences for energy security, economic stability, and the transition to renewable energy.
In 2023, reports emerged of incidents involving the sabotage or damage of underwater cables in the North Sea and Baltic Sea, regions that are central to Europe's offshore wind energy ambitions. These areas are home to some of the world's largest offshore wind farms, which supply a growing share of electricity to countries like the United Kingdom, Germany, Denmark, and the Netherlands. The timing of these incidents is particularly concerning, as Europe is accelerating its shift toward renewable energy to meet climate goals and reduce dependence on fossil fuels, especially in the wake of the energy crisis triggered by the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
These acts of hybrid warfare, which intertwine economic, political, and physical disruptions, represent a contemporary extension of trade wars. Rather than merely imposing tariffs or trade restrictions, nations (or non-state actors) are increasingly targeting infrastructure critical to trade, energy, and communications. This evolution heightens the stakes in global economic conflicts, rendering them more unpredictable and potentially detrimental.
The insurance company presents two irreconcilable perspectives regarding the same issue…
The September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in New York City resulted in unprecedented insurance claims, making it one of the most significant and complex events in the history of the insurance industry. Here’s an overview of how insurance companies, including those operating in markets like Lloyd’s of London, handled the claims. And the results of the claim was at insurance companies, including those in markets like Lloyd’s of London, ultimately paid out billions of dollars in claims related to the 9/11 attacks. While the process was complex and fraught with challenges, the industry demonstrated its ability to respond to unprecedented events and provide financial support to those affected. The attacks also led to important changes in the way terrorism risks are insured and managed, ensuring greater resilience in the face of future threats.
But under the same conditions, terrorismen, Lloyd’s reluctance to pay for the damage to the Nord Stream 1 and 2 pipelines stems from a combination of factors, including policy exclusions for sabotage, unclear attribution of responsibility, geopolitical sensitivities, high financial costs, and legal complexities. The incident highlights the challenges of insuring critical infrastructure in an era of heightened geopolitical tensions and underscores the need for clearer frameworks to address such risks in the future.
Lloyd's of London has been reported to deny insurance claims based on several contentious issues. Firstly, they cited "unclear attribution of responsibility," which is a somewhat misleading assertion. It is widely recognized that the most powerful government in the world attempted to prevent the explosion days prior to the incident, and there is a general consensus regarding the individuals accountable for the event. Furthermore, the reference to "geopolitical sensibilities" lacks clarity, particularly given that the pipeline was strategically located in international (offshore) waters to circumvent regulatory permits and tolls, while also being sufficiently distanced from conflict zones. This situation is analogous to the substantial investments (millions of euros) made in offshore wind energy projects in the Baltic and North Seas.
President Trump announced new tariffs on imports from Canada, China, and Mexico (pausad)…
The energy sector is experience significant disruptions as a result of the newly imposed tariffs. In the United States, the introduction of a 10% tariff on Canadian oil imports is projected to elevate costs for U.S. refiners, many of whom rely heavily on Canadian heavy crude oil. As a consequence, American consumers may face an increase in gasoline prices. Additionally, U.S. energy companies may be forced to adjust their supply chains by exploring alternative sources or renegotiating trade agreements to mitigate the impact of these tariffs.
In retaliation, Canada has swiftly implemented its own countermeasures. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has announced a 25% tariff on approximately CAD 155 billion worth of American goods, which is scheduled to take effect on February 4, 2025. These measures aim to protect Canadian industries from potential economic fallout. Furthermore, Canada is likely to pursue the diversification of its energy export markets to reduce its dependence on the United States, potentially strengthening trade relations with other global partners.
The introduction of these tariffs is expected to have far-reaching consequences beyond the immediate parties involved.
Volatility in Global Energy Prices: The tariffs and retaliatory actions likely lead to fluctuations in global energy prices, affecting supply and demand dynamics.
Inflationary Pressures: Increased costs in the energy sector may contribute to rising inflation rates, which will impact consumers and businesses across the affected countries.
The story continues with —a growing trade war involving the Natural Gas Cartel, which will have a big effect on the world stage…
Although a formal "natural gas cartel" akin to the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) does not exist, a coalition of significant gas-exporting nations has collaborated to influence global gas prices and supply. (7) The Gas Exporting Countries Forum (GECF) is often regarded as the closest parallel, with some analysts suggesting it could evolve into an "OPEC for gas."
1. Overview of the GECF:
The Gas Exporting Countries Forum (GECF) is an intergovernmental organization comprising major natural gas-producing and exporting countries. Established in 2001 and headquartered in Doha, Qatar, the GECF encompasses nations that collectively control over 70% of the world's natural gas reserves and nearly 50% of global liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports. Key member countries include Russia, Iran, Qatar, Algeria, Venezuela, Egypt, Nigeria, Bolivia, and Trinidad and Tobago. Norway, Kazakhstan, and Iraq participate as observers but are not full members.
2. The GECF's Role Compared to OPEC
In contrast to OPEC, which actively establishes production quotas to influence oil prices, the GECF does not currently regulate natural gas production or pricing. However, member nations engage in cooperative strategies that impact the global gas market, including:
- Coordinating LNG and pipeline exports
- Negotiating long-term supply contracts
- Influencing pricing mechanisms
- Expanding infrastructure, such as gas pipelines and LNG terminals
Russia, Iran, and Qatar—the three largest holders of natural gas reserves—have contemplated forming a gas "super cartel" to enhance their control over global energy markets, although no formal production quotas have been instituted.
3. Russia's Dominance and Geopolitical Implications:
As the largest natural gas exporter, Russia plays a pivotal role in the global gas trade. Before the Ukraine conflict, Russia supplied approximately 40% of Europe's natural gas through pipelines such as Nord Stream 1 and 2. However, following sanctions and escalating geopolitical tensions, European nations have sought to reduce their dependence on Russian gas, increasingly turning to LNG from the United States, Qatar, and other suppliers.
Despite this shift, Russia continues to exert influence over global gas markets by:
- Adjusting supply levels through the state-owned Gazprom
- Establishing partnerships with China and India to access alternative markets
- Strengthening alliances with GECF members to advocate for price control strategies
4. Distinctions Between the Gas and Oil Markets:
Natural gas presents unique challenges compared to oil, as it is more difficult to transport and store, resulting in regional price disparities influenced by pipeline and LNG infrastructure. The three primary pricing hubs are:
- Henry Hub (U.S.) – The benchmark for U.S. natural gas prices
- TTF (Netherlands) – Europe's leading gas pricing index
- JKM (Japan/Korea) – Asia's leading LNG pricing index
Due to the inherent inflexibility of gas markets compared to oil, it is more challenging for a cartel like the GECF to exert comprehensive control over prices. However, as LNG infrastructure develops, the potential for a more cartel-like structure may increase, enhancing the GECF's influence over global pricing.
5. Prospects for a Natural Gas Cartel:
While the GECF does not currently operate as a fully coordinated cartel, there are apprehensions that Russia, Iran, and Qatar may advocate for stronger collaboration, particularly as:
- Europe diminishes its reliance on Russian gas
- Demand from Asia (notably China and India) escalates
- New LNG projects transform the market landscape
Should GECF members begin to establish export quotas, a genuine "Gas OPEC" could emerge, potentially leading to price volatility reminiscent of the oil market.
In conclusion, while the GECF is not an entire cartel yet, growing member cooperation suggests that a future alliance is possible. This potential cartel's direction will depend on policy alignment among GECF members and global reactions to their influence, especially as natural gas becomes crucial in cleaner energy transitions
Finally, the last…
Trade wars have been a recurring phenomenon throughout history, characterized by overt and covert confrontations as well as complex mechanisms, shaped by a variety of economic, political, and geopolitical factors. These conflicts arise when countries implement tariffs, quotas, or other trade restrictions in an effort to protect their domestic industries, address trade imbalances, or gain a competitive edge. Although the motivations for these disputes may vary, their consequences extend across global markets, economies, and diplomatic relationships.
For a taste of our latest publications, check out our work at https://muckrack.com/german-toro-ghio/articles!
The Owner of Non-Man and Other Tales… Second edition, revised and expanded…
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.Help us make a dream come true…
From a young age we listen to the instructions of the elderly in the sense that we must be able to choose our path in life. It's a nice metaphor.
There are those who, complying with this, prepare themselves to travel the highways of life, provide themselves with fast engines and soft seats. Others, simpler, choose secondary roads where the speed does not produce so much vertigo and the tolls are cheaper. Many have to join forces and travel the kilometers in collective buses that force the touches and strident music. And there are too many who have no other option than to walk along the humble paths crossing puddles or boulders and threatened by wild beasts or insects. This is the vineyard of the Lord, and everyone can make use of their free will. Say.
Reading the stories of Germán Toro Ghio one discovers that there are also those who chose all paths. And they also added the alternatives of lifts, elevators (and descenders), cliffs, flying devices and perhaps how many more.
With its eight stories, The Owners of No Man's Land takes us to a world so real that, unfortunately, we tend to forget it. From the first story, he (Germán) rides the maelstrom of a roller coaster in which he mixes the discomforts of a Moscow hotel with the adventures in the Nicaraguan jungle. He is a de facto witness to the invasion of the USA army in Panama and his cousin of millenary stubbornness at the same time, without us being able to deduce which of the two experiences was more dangerous. He celebrates supposed birthdays in the company of an aphonic Fidel Castro (what a contradiction!) in a city of Havana corroded by sea salt or political blunders. He walks through one of the most unusual borders in the world, the one that divides the island of Hispaniola. He witnesses the sun sheltering us with unusual loves, in this case, his friend "Pepe" who, on a streak of good fortune, attracts them to a stale gypsy princess and a one-eyed gypsy king in the nights of Madrid and prologues his luck in the world of love to an island called Grinda in the Stockholm archipelago where Alexander's honey captivates.
Germán also takes us to a café in Paris where Ernest Hemingway is in existential conversations about life, accompanied by the sweet notes of a Santa Teresa rum, which invades the soul with harmony and helps the journalist and writer try to persuade some young gang members to change the course of their lives, in this world of violence, organ trafficking, and arms. He evokes the spirit of the Nicaraguan poet and priest Ernesto Cardenal, particularly in his mesmerising "Ode to Marilyn Monroe". This remarkable work invites him to explore the labyrinth of the mind's afflictions, guided by the brushstrokes of legendary artists such as Sorolla, Munch, Botero, and Modigliani. Alongside this artistic journey, we encounter the candid whispers of Truman Capote in his poignant "Unanswered Prayers", which lays bare the frailties of our contemporary society, political systems, and monarchies. Ultimately, Germán leads us to a heartwarming conclusion with the charming figure of "il Nono", a grandfatherly character we all wish we could have known.
The book is magnified by experiences that have taken place outside the battlefields, far from palaces and ambitions. In other words, the principle of freedom of expression is paramount, even when individuals may endure defamation's repercussions. With these stories, Germán Toro Ghio allows us to taste something of everything he keeps in his cupboard, and I hope he will continue to cook and deliver in successive books.
*Juan Forch, Puerto Octay, Chile
*Film director, writer, and political scientist is renowned for the 1990 "NO" campaign. / https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/10/movies/oscar-nominated-no-stirring-debate-in-chile.htmlPayPal at gjmtoroghio@germantoroghio.com
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O gods, women, and men with the souls of gods and goodwill, we request your solidarity and support for launching the second revised and extended edition of "The Owner of Non-Man Lan and Other Tales" in November 2025. We have already contacted a senior editor at Penguin Random House in London to help us create a remarkable and distinctive book handcrafted to serve as an exceptional corporate gift.
Thanks in advance...
You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
In December 2023, Energy Central recognized outstanding contributors within the Energy & Sustainability Network during the 'Top Voices' event. The recipients of this honor were highlighted in six articles, showcasing the acknowledgment from the community. The platform facilitates professionals in disseminating their work, engaging with peers, and collaborating with industry influencers. Congratulations are extended to the 2023 Top Voices: David Hunt, Germán Toro Ghio, Schalk Cloete, and Dan Yurman for their exemplary demonstration of expertise. - Matt Chester, Energy Central
Gratitude is a vital aspect of our existence...
In a world that's constantly growing and grappling with inflation, the art of blogging faces its fair share of hurdles. To keep our content top-notch during these challenging times, we've poured resources into top-tier software, licenses, and stunning copyrighted images, among other essentials. But fear not, we're not navigating this journey alone! Just last week on "X," actions like "liking" or "retweeting" have become your secret weapons—free and private, thanks to "Musk" your support through these simple yet impactful gestures is not just a token of appreciation but a significant contribution that shapes our journey!
If you're feeling motivated to make a difference, consider extending your generosity through PayPal at gjmtoroghio@germantoroghio.com, or by using our IBAN account: SE18 3000 0000 0058 0511 2611. Alternatively, you can support our blog with a secure contribution via Stripe using the donation link. Every little bit helps!
Thank you for being a part of our journey! Your generous support is truly invaluable to us! It plays a crucial role in helping us achieve our goals and make a positive impact. Thank you for being such an important part of our journey!
httpshttps://x.com/Germantoroghio/status/1885227633052397736://
You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
A Look at Energy Subsidies: A Massive $8 Trillion in 2022.
There is a common misunderstanding that renewable energy consumes the majority of government subsidies in various countries. This statement is, in fact, not true, as numerous studies indicate that traditional energy sources, such as fossil fuels, receive a significantly larger share of these financial supports compared to renewables. This misperception can lead to a skewed view of energy policies and their implications for future sustainability efforts.
Workart is the sole intellectual property of Germán & Co, with all rights reservpenna.There is a common misunderstanding that renewable energy consumes the majority of government subsidies This not true…
All opinions expressed in these texts are the sole responsibility of Germán & Co. Likewise, we reaffirm our commitment to objectivity and to the most accurate data.
Workart is the sole intellectual property of Germán & Co, with all rights reserved.
A of Two Elephants: Energy Policy Discrepancies on Subsidies Revealed…
Current estimates suggest that annual subsidies for wind power amount to tens of billions of dollars globally, with offshore wind receiving a larger share due to its higher associated costs. These subsidies have been instrumental in driving the growth of wind energy, enabling technological advancements, and reducing costs through economies of scale. As wind energy continues to achieve cost competitiveness, often reaching or even surpassing grid parity with fossil fuels, the reliance on subsidies is expected to decrease. However, ongoing support will remain crucial for facilitating the transition to a low-carbon energy system.
The global shift toward renewable energy requires substantial investments in infrastructure, and while wind energy is becoming more affordable, subsidies will continue to play a vital role in overcoming market barriers. Offshore wind projects, in particular, face significant upfront costs, regulatory challenges, and infrastructure requirements. Subsidies can help mitigate these obstacles, making it easier for developers to secure financing and move projects forward. Additionally, continued support can drive further innovation, such as the development of floating offshore wind turbines, which have the potential to unlock new areas for deployment and increase efficiency.
Moreover, subsidies can support research and development in energy storage and grid integration, which are critical for maximizing the value of wind energy and ensuring a stable and reliable energy supply. Offshore wind also contributes to energy security by diversifying energy sources and reducing dependence on imported fuels. Subsidies can help ensure that these projects are developed in a timely manner, enhancing the resilience of energy systems.
Finally, subsidies and international support are essential for promoting global equity and development. In countries, where access to capital and technology may be limited, such support can play a vital role in deploying wind energy and achieving climate goals. This is crucial for ensuring a fair and equitable global energy transition.
In summary, while the decreasing cost of wind energy is a positive trend, subsidies and policy support will remain important for overcoming challenges, driving innovation, and ensuring a rapid and equitable transition to a low-carbon energy system. As the industry matures, the focus of subsidies may shift from direct financial support to mechanisms that address specific barriers, such as grid integration, storage, and market design.
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Not Angela, not...
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
Glory, glory, hallelujah! Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Baltic…
Of this enormous amount, approximately $7 trillion was allocated to fossil fuels, while a smaller $1 trillion was dedicated to clean energy initiatives. Despite the global momentum towards cleaner energy alternatives, numerous governments persist in subsidizing fossil fuels for several reasons. First, subsidies help maintain affordable fuel and electricity prices for consumers, particularly in developing nations where access to energy remains a critical issue. Second, fossil fuels are deeply entrenched in global economies, making it politically and financially challenging to phase them out swiftly. Lastly, there are concerns regarding economic instability; some industries and policymakers contend that a sudden reduction in fossil fuel subsidies could trigger inflation, job losses, and economic uncertainty, especially in regions that heavily depend on traditional energy sectors.
—A prevalent misconception is that renewable energy receives most government subsidies. Yes, fossil fuels receive —seven times more financial support than renewable energy sources. Should fossil fuel subsidies be reduced or eliminated, clean energy alternatives would become increasingly competitive, thereby facilitating a more rapid transition towards a sustainable energy future. The exact global subsidies for onshore and offshore wind energy are unknown, but wind energy receives a smaller portion of total energy subsidies compared to fossil fuels. Current estimates suggest that annual subsidies for wind power reach just tens of billions of dollars, with offshore wind receiving a larger share due to its higher associated costs. As wind energy continues to achieve cost competitiveness, the reliance on subsidies is expected to decrease; nevertheless, ongoing support will be crucial for facilitating the transition to a low-carbon energy system. In 2020, the International Energy Agency (IEA) estimated that global subsidies for solar energy comprised a significant part of the $166 billion assigned to renewable energy, with energy storage subsidies also amounting to billions annually.
The now abolished Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), enacted in the United States in August 2022, was regarded as a landmark piece of climate legislation in the nation's history. With an allocation of $369 billion dedicated to clean energy and climate-related initiatives, it constitutes the most substantial investment in clean energy and climate action by the federal government to date. The subsidies and incentives incorporated within the IRA aim to expedite the implementation of clean energy technologies, mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, and enhance energy security in the United States. As the global community confronts the challenges of climate change, the reformation of energy subsidies will be essential in promoting a more sustainable and equitable energy landscape.
Finally, the last…
The emerging issue of covert piracy in the Baltic Sea constitutes a significant yet underreported challenge that threatens critical infrastructure in international waters. Despite the extensive ramifications of this phenomenon, coverage in mainstream media has been insufficient, resulting in a lack of awareness among the public and various stakeholders regarding the magnitude and seriousness of the situation. Incidents of sabotage targeting gas pipelines, high-voltage submarine cables, and fiber optic communication lines have led to considerable financial losses for investors and have disrupted essential services. These occurrences underscore the vulnerability of undersea infrastructure, which is often challenging to safeguard due to its remote and intricate characteristics.
The offshore wind energy sector, has experienced severe repercussions. The sabotage of wind farms and associated infrastructure not only jeopardizes the financial sustainability of these initiatives but also threatens the broader transition to renewable energy sources. The Baltic Sea, recognized as a strategic nexus for energy and communication
For a taste of our latest publications, check out our work at https://muckrack.com/german-toro-ghio/articles!
The Owner of Non-Man and Other Tales… Second edition, revised and expanded…
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.Help us make a dream come true…
From a young age we listen to the instructions of the elderly in the sense that we must be able to choose our path in life. It's a nice metaphor.
There are those who, complying with this, prepare themselves to travel the highways of life, provide themselves with fast engines and soft seats. Others, simpler, choose secondary roads where the speed does not produce so much vertigo and the tolls are cheaper. Many have to join forces and travel the kilometers in collective buses that force the touches and strident music. And there are too many who have no other option than to walk along the humble paths crossing puddles or boulders and threatened by wild beasts or insects. This is the vineyard of the Lord, and everyone can make use of their free will. Say.
Reading the stories of Germán Toro Ghio one discovers that there are also those who chose all paths. And they also added the alternatives of lifts, elevators (and descenders), cliffs, flying devices and perhaps how many more.
With its eight stories, The Owners of No Man's Land takes us to a world so real that, unfortunately, we tend to forget it. From the first story, he (Germán) rides the maelstrom of a roller coaster in which he mixes the discomforts of a Moscow hotel with the adventures in the Nicaraguan jungle. He is a de facto witness to the invasion of the USA army in Panama and his cousin of millenary stubbornness at the same time, without us being able to deduce which of the two experiences was more dangerous. He celebrates supposed birthdays in the company of an aphonic Fidel Castro (what a contradiction!) in a city of Havana corroded by sea salt or political blunders. He walks through one of the most unusual borders in the world, the one that divides the island of Hispaniola. He witnesses the sun sheltering us with unusual loves, in this case, his friend "Pepe" who, on a streak of good fortune, attracts them to a stale gypsy princess and a one-eyed gypsy king in the nights of Madrid and prologues his luck in the world of love to an island called Grinda in the Stockholm archipelago where Alexander's honey captivates.
Germán also takes us to a café in Paris where Ernest Hemingway is in existential conversations about life, accompanied by the sweet notes of a Santa Teresa rum, which invades the soul with harmony and helps the journalist and writer try to persuade some young gang members to change the course of their lives, in this world of violence, organ trafficking, and arms. He evokes the spirit of the Nicaraguan poet and priest Ernesto Cardenal, particularly in his mesmerising "Ode to Marilyn Monroe". This remarkable work invites him to explore the labyrinth of the mind's afflictions, guided by the brushstrokes of legendary artists such as Sorolla, Munch, Botero, and Modigliani. Alongside this artistic journey, we encounter the candid whispers of Truman Capote in his poignant "Unanswered Prayers", which lays bare the frailties of our contemporary society, political systems, and monarchies. Ultimately, Germán leads us to a heartwarming conclusion with the charming figure of "il Nono", a grandfatherly character we all wish we could have known.
The book is magnified by experiences that have taken place outside the battlefields, far from palaces and ambitions. In other words, the principle of freedom of expression is paramount, even when individuals may endure defamation's repercussions. With these stories, Germán Toro Ghio allows us to taste something of everything he keeps in his cupboard, and I hope he will continue to cook and deliver in successive books.
*Juan Forch, Puerto Octay, Chile
*Film director, writer, and political scientist is renowned for the 1990 "NO" campaign. / https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/10/movies/oscar-nominated-no-stirring-debate-in-chile.htmlPayPal at gjmtoroghio@germantoroghio.com
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
O gods, women, and men with the souls of gods and goodwill, we request your solidarity and support for launching the second revised and extended edition of "The Owner of Non-Man Lan and Other Tales" in November 2025. We have already contacted a senior editor at Penguin Random House in London to help us create a remarkable and distinctive book handcrafted to serve as an exceptional corporate gift.
Thanks in advance...
You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
In December 2023, Energy Central recognized outstanding contributors within the Energy & Sustainability Network during the 'Top Voices' event. The recipients of this honor were highlighted in six articles, showcasing the acknowledgment from the community. The platform facilitates professionals in disseminating their work, engaging with peers, and collaborating with industry influencers. Congratulations are extended to the 2023 Top Voices: David Hunt, Germán Toro Ghio, Schalk Cloete, and Dan Yurman for their exemplary demonstration of expertise. - Matt Chester, Energy Central
Gratitude is a vital aspect of our existence...
In a world that's constantly growing and grappling with inflation, the art of blogging faces its fair share of hurdles. To keep our content top-notch during these challenging times, we've poured resources into top-tier software, licenses, and stunning copyrighted images, among other essentials. But fear not, we're not navigating this journey alone! Just last week on "X," actions like "liking" or "retweeting" have become your secret weapons—free and private, thanks to "Musk" your support through these simple yet impactful gestures is not just a token of appreciation but a significant contribution that shapes our journey!
If you're feeling motivated to make a difference, consider extending your generosity through PayPal at gjmtoroghio@germantoroghio.com, or by using our IBAN account: SE18 3000 0000 0058 0511 2611. Alternatively, you can support our blog with a secure contribution via Stripe using the donation link. Every little bit helps!
Thank you for being a part of our journey! Your generous support is truly invaluable to us! It plays a crucial role in helping us achieve our goals and make a positive impact. Thank you for being such an important part of our journey!
httpshttps://x.com/Germantoroghio/status/1885227633052397736://
You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
Editorial: Spain's "Sun Tax" Infamous Saga: Now Impacting Wind Power Investments…
President Donald Trump's efforts to slow the transition to cleaner energy, such as his recent executive order freezing offshore wind lease sales, are not expected to hinder the broader shift towards renewables, according to analysts at Citi. Meanwhile, the European Union is advancing its energy transition, with solar power surpassing coal for the first time and gas consumption declining for the fifth year. These developments underscore a widening gap in global energy policies, as some areas cling to fossil fuels while others embrace renewable energy.
Workart is the sole intellectual property of Germán & Co, with all rights reservpenna.All opinions expressed in these texts are the sole responsibility of Germán & Co. Likewise, we reaffirm our commitment to objectivity and to the most accurate data.
Workart is the sole intellectual property of Germán & Co, with all rights reserved.
A Tale of Two Elephants: Energy Policy Discrepancies Revealed…
"Despite President Donald Trump's to slow down the momentum towards cleaner energy, analysts at Citi are confident that this won't derail the broader shift towards renew. Just this Monday, Mr. Trump signed an executive order that put temporary freeze on offshore wind lease sales in federal waters and stalled the and funding processes for both onshore and offshore wind initiatives. Meanwhile, the European Union charging ahead with its energy in 2024, as solar power has officially outpaced coal for the first time, and gas consumption has dipped for the fifth consecutive year. These contrasting highlight a growing chasm in global energy policies, with some regions clinging to fuels others boldly embrace the renewable revolution.
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
Not Angela, not...
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
Glory, glory, hallelujah! Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Seas In The Reality Of This Mad World…
380-year BCE, Plato's magnum opus, The Republic, searches into the intricate themes of justice, the blueprint for an ideal society, and the decisive role of its leaders. Plato offers a sharp critique of democratic systems, warning that the whims of the majority, if left unchecked, can spiral into chaos and injustice.
The world is undergoing a remarkable transformation, shifting from a bipolar structure to a multipolar landscape. At the heart of this evolution are not only ideological divides; (1. The Man Who Love Fireworks…) what complicates matters further is that leaders often prioritize their imperialistic ambitions over the welfare of their populations. This trend is redefining the global dynamics of international relations into five distinct blocks. First, we have the United States and its Western allies, standing firm in their influence. Then there's China, forging powerful alliances with Russia, Pakistan, and a host of developing nations, with its ambitious —Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)— (2) at the forefront, expanding its global footprint through strategic infrastructure and investment. Meanwhile, the European Union is stepping into the spotlight, asserting its presence on the world stage while grappling with challenges like Brexit and the rise of populism within its borders. It seems we are witnessing the twilight of a robust social democracy era, as history turns its pages.
In summary, humanity currently faces a dire predicament characterized by what can be described as the tragic symphony of the —Cosmic War—, which encompasses widespread pandemic-induced isolation, huge conflicts, poverty, and inflation…
Given these considerations, it is reasonable to assert that the world is ensnared in a metaphorical black hole, with no immediate prospects for improvement. It raises the question of:
Why complicate an already shaky situation?
Instead, one could use the statement: "The belief that you, he, we, you, they, and I are correct is completely relevant, whether for better or worse, in today's society...
Therefore, how, how… do we explain to our children or the public that the information regarding climate change, for instance, that was presented five years ago has changed? Absolutely is not an easy task…
Imagine the madness…
Spain's experience with the infamous "sun tax" serves as a stark warning for renewable energy policies, particularly in the areas of wind and solar power. Back in 2015, the government decided to impose taxes on solar energy production, aiming to address budget deficits and promote reliance on the grid. However, this decision cast a long shadow over the solar sector, stifling its growth and leading to the demise of numerous small producers and companies, which were burdened by additional fees. This situation illustrates how misguided regulations can derail the momentum of renewable energy, undermine market confidence, and stifle innovation.
A potential reduction in financial support for the wind power sector and the introduction of strict land-use and environmental regulations (unfortunately, this has already been done) could create significant challenges for the industry's growth and have serious financial consequences. Looking at the U.S. policy environment, the shifting political landscape raises concerns about possibly repeating Spain's earlier mistakes in the solar energy sector. Under —conservative— administrations, there is a risk that conventional energy sources may be prioritized or that efforts could be made to "correct" what they see as excessive investment in renewable energy.
Mike Tyson's Uppercut…
Tyson's uppercut against Buster Mathis Jr. in 1995 is legendary. A series of uppercuts culminated in a knockout that showcased Tyson's formidable ferocity.
Well, if we return to the division of the world into blocs, we can confidently assert that the recent invitation to the AI, the Illustrious Mr. Seek Deep 2 from China delivered a significant blow to Nvidia in the USA, though it was not a knockout.
China's advancements in artificial intelligence present a significant challenge to the United States, particularly concerning NVIDIA. These developments, exemplified by Mr. Seek Deep 2, pose a notable threat to U.S. dominance, although they do not deliver a definitive "knockout" blow to NVIDIA. The global race in AI is a marathon, not a sprint, and this ongoing competition will shape the evolution of technology, economics, and geopolitics in the coming decades.
Value destructions…
One of the principal considerations in this context is the phenomenon of value destruction. Within the past 24 hours, as indicated, such damage may have initiated ripple effects throughout the market. Specifically, in relation to the recent decline in technology stocks, substantial losses incurred by companies like NVIDIA or others in the sector often lead to a corresponding downturn in the broader technology industry, which in turn precipitates declines across the overall market. Furthermore, the implications for retirees are significant; pension funds that lack adequate diversification may find that a pronounced decrease in tech-centric portfolios hampers their capacity to fulfil financial obligations, thereby directly impacting millions of retirees.
There are no coincidences…
Analysts at Citigroup have released a statement in response to recent developments regarding the energy sector:
a) Political Dynamics: The renewed emphasis by former President Trump on obstructing renewable energy initiatives raises apprehensions about the United States' commitments to climate action, which may result in delays in the development of clean energy infrastructure.
b) Market Fluctuations: The uncertainty associated with the energy transition could lead to volatility in the markets for renewable energy stocks and green bonds. Citigroup's efforts to reassure stakeholders are intended to stabilize market sentiment and convey confidence in the renewable energy sector.
c) Economic Considerations: The cost-effectiveness of renewable energy technologies underpins their expansion, particularly in the European Union and Asia, where the potential for long-term savings and reduced risks associated with fossil fuel prices are particularly attractive.
d) Wider Implications: Citigroup's optimistic outlook may encourage increased investment in renewable energy and green technologies, thereby promoting the development of sustainability-oriented portfolios among banks and financial institutions.
e) Separation of Political and Economic Factors: While political opposition may impede progress, the economic advantages of renewable energy ensure its ongoing growth.
In summary, Citigroup's communication seeks to alleviate concerns regarding political challenges, emphasizing that the transition to cleaner energy is fundamentally supported by robust economic principles and remains on track despite prevailing uncertainties.
How is the big problem…
Imagine two colossal elephants, each with its own distinct perspective, crammed into a tiny room barely measuring a square meter. The challenge lies in finding a common ground that benefits everyone and aids our ailing planet. The energy sector isn't a battleground where one side's gain means the other's loss. Instead, it offers a canvas for pragmatic solutions that focus on collective benefits—like job creation, economic growth, innovation, and climate resilience—that can harmonize the visions of these two giants. By joining forces, the U.S. and the EU have the potential to spearhead a global shift towards sustainable energy, setting a shining example for other countries to emulate. And while they may be tempted to clash, they must keep in mind the looming presence of a third elephant from Asia, which is rapidly expanding its influence and forming alliances worldwide. This situation is precarious, but at least it has a penchant for business!
But how is the really problem?
The fundamental issue lies with us, as we confine ourselves within our respective niches. We neglect allocate time for contemplation, mistakenly assuming that our individual experiences, comfort, and self-interest reflect a universal reality. Furthermore, we tend to overlook the insights presented by Schrödinger's cat thought experiment. It is imperative that we transcend our limitations and remain cognizant of the dynamic nature of the world around us. Tsunamis do not occur spontaneously; rather, they are generated by human actions. We must never forget that there exist others like us.
(1) https://www.germantoroghio.com/blog-1-2/5flh6ewlg7n74sf-kf9b4-2ez5f-37lnf-zbyza-tjbhy-zzdh5-enxl7-dt95a-da753-f83gm-zm47k(2) https://www.weforum.org/stories/2023/11/china-belt-road-initiative-trade-bri-silk-road/ Finally, the last……
As we wrap up, we want to extend our heartfelt gratitude for all the wonderful feedback we've received. Your words fuel our passion, driving us to work tirelessly from dawn till dusk. Our articles keep us in vogue, but we also need your support. The costs of software, hardware, licenses, photo rights, web upkeep, postage, and more can add up quickly!
Looking ahead to December, we’re excited about our upcoming project: the release of our book, "The Owner Of Non Man Land and Other Tales." Unfortunately, we've seen little response so far, but we promise these editions will not disappoint! We invite you to join us on this journey and help us achieve our goal.
A special shoutout to our ever-supportive godfather, who always has us in his thoughts—thank you!
Wishing everyone a lovely evening, and once again, thank you for your support.
For a taste of our latest publications, check out our work at https://muckrack.com/german-toro-ghio/articles!
The Owner of Non-Man and Other Tales… Second edition, revised and expanded…
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.Help us make a dream come true…
From a young age we listen to the instructions of the elderly in the sense that we must be able to choose our path in life. It's a nice metaphor.
There are those who, complying with this, prepare themselves to travel the highways of life, provide themselves with fast engines and soft seats. Others, simpler, choose secondary roads where the speed does not produce so much vertigo and the tolls are cheaper. Many have to join forces and travel the kilometers in collective buses that force the touches and strident music. And there are too many who have no other option than to walk along the humble paths crossing puddles or boulders and threatened by wild beasts or insects. This is the vineyard of the Lord, and everyone can make use of their free will. Say.
Reading the stories of Germán Toro Ghio one discovers that there are also those who chose all paths. And they also added the alternatives of lifts, elevators (and descenders), cliffs, flying devices and perhaps how many more.
With its eight stories, The Owners of No Man's Land takes us to a world so real that, unfortunately, we tend to forget it. From the first story, he (Germán) rides the maelstrom of a roller coaster in which he mixes the discomforts of a Moscow hotel with the adventures in the Nicaraguan jungle. He is a de facto witness to the invasion of the USA army in Panama and his cousin of millenary stubbornness at the same time, without us being able to deduce which of the two experiences was more dangerous. He celebrates supposed birthdays in the company of an aphonic Fidel Castro (what a contradiction!) in a city of Havana corroded by sea salt or political blunders. He walks through one of the most unusual borders in the world, the one that divides the island of Hispaniola. He witnesses the sun sheltering us with unusual loves, in this case, his friend "Pepe" who, on a streak of good fortune, attracts them to a stale gypsy princess and a one-eyed gypsy king in the nights of Madrid and prologues his luck in the world of love to an island called Grinda in the Stockholm archipelago where Alexander's honey captivates.
Germán also takes us to a café in Paris where Ernest Hemingway is in existential conversations about life, accompanied by the sweet notes of a Santa Teresa rum, which invades the soul with harmony and helps the journalist and writer try to persuade some young gang members to change the course of their lives, in this world of violence, organ trafficking, and arms. He evokes the spirit of the Nicaraguan poet and priest Ernesto Cardenal, particularly in his mesmerising "Ode to Marilyn Monroe". This remarkable work invites him to explore the labyrinth of the mind's afflictions, guided by the brushstrokes of legendary artists such as Sorolla, Munch, Botero, and Modigliani. Alongside this artistic journey, we encounter the candid whispers of Truman Capote in his poignant "Unanswered Prayers", which lays bare the frailties of our contemporary society, political systems, and monarchies. Ultimately, Germán leads us to a heartwarming conclusion with the charming figure of "il Nono", a grandfatherly character we all wish we could have known.
The book is magnified by experiences that have taken place outside the battlefields, far from palaces and ambitions. In other words, the principle of freedom of expression is paramount, even when individuals may endure defamation's repercussions. With these stories, Germán Toro Ghio allows us to taste something of everything he keeps in his cupboard, and I hope he will continue to cook and deliver in successive books.
*Juan Forch, Puerto Octay, Chile
*Film director, writer, and political scientist is renowned for the 1990 "NO" campaign. / https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/10/movies/oscar-nominated-no-stirring-debate-in-chile.htmlPayPal at gjmtoroghio@germantoroghio.com
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
O gods, women, and men with the souls of gods and goodwill, we request your solidarity and support for launching the second revised and extended edition of "The Owner of Non-Man Lan and Other Tales" in November 2025. We have already contacted a senior editor at Penguin Random House in London to help us create a remarkable and distinctive book handcrafted to serve as an exceptional corporate gift.
Thanks in advance...
You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
In December 2023, Energy Central recognized outstanding contributors within the Energy & Sustainability Network during the 'Top Voices' event. The recipients of this honor were highlighted in six articles, showcasing the acknowledgment from the community. The platform facilitates professionals in disseminating their work, engaging with peers, and collaborating with industry influencers. Congratulations are extended to the 2023 Top Voices: David Hunt, Germán Toro Ghio, Schalk Cloete, and Dan Yurman for their exemplary demonstration of expertise. - Matt Chester, Energy Central
Gratitude is a vital aspect of our existence...
In a world that's constantly growing and grappling with inflation, the art of blogging faces its fair share of hurdles. To keep our content top-notch during these challenging times, we've poured resources into top-tier software, licenses, and stunning copyrighted images, among other essentials. But fear not, we're not navigating this journey alone! Just last week on "X," actions like "liking" or "retweeting" have become your secret weapons—free and private, thanks to "Musk" your support through these simple yet impactful gestures is not just a token of appreciation but a significant contribution that shapes our journey!
If you're feeling motivated to make a difference, consider extending your generosity through PayPal at gjmtoroghio@germantoroghio.com, or by using our IBAN account: SE18 3000 0000 0058 0511 2611. Alternatively, you can support our blog with a secure contribution via Stripe using the donation link. Every little bit helps!
Thank you for being a part of our journey! Your generous support is truly invaluable to us! It plays a crucial role in helping us achieve our goals and make a positive impact. Thank you for being such an important part of our journey!
You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
Diving into the Enigma of Schrödinger's Cat: A Glimpse into the Future of Fuel in the Electric Industry... (copia)
"2. Yalta 2.0" agreement among major powers, particularly distancing European nations from these essential negotiations. This potential realignment signifies a wider shift in global power dynamics, where emerging geopolitical realities are contesting conventional assumptions about Western dominance. The current situation seems to require a fundamental reassessment of how nations balance economic efficiency with strategic autonomy, especially in critical sectors such as rare earth elements, energy, and artificial intelligence.
Workart is the sole intellectual property of Germán & Co, with all rights reserved.
Who is this distinguished Schrödinger's cat who could help us to find ways to put this wild, imperialist world back on track?
“In 1935, the brilliant Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger concocted a mind-bending thought experiment that would forever change our understanding of quantum mechanics—enter Schrödinger's cat. This whimsical scenario was designed to shed light on the baffling concept of superposition, showcasing the oddities and contradictions that lie within the realm of quantum theory. Picture this: a cat is snugly tucked away in a sealed box, accompanied by a radioactive atom, a Geiger counter, a vial of poison, and a hammer. If the Geiger counter picks up radiation, it signals the hammer to smash the vial, sealing the cat's fate. But if no radiation is detected, the feline remains blissfully alive. According to the quirky rules of quantum mechanics, the radioactive atom exists in a state of both decay and non-decay until someone takes a peek. Consequently, the cat is caught in a surreal limbo of being both alive and dead until the box is opened and the truth is revealed. Schrödinger's cat paradox serves as a captivating illustration of the strange, counterintuitive world of quantum mechanics, where a system can dance between multiple realities until it is observed.
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
Office of the President of Russia.
Glory, glory, hallelujah! Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Seas In The Reality Of This Mad World…
Without a doubt, we should kick things off by chatting about cats!
The writting works of Germán & Co are entirely their own, with all rights reserved.Indeed, Felines, provided that individuals do not suffer from allergies or hold superstitions, and are comfortable with the potential for abandonment without prior signs of emotional distress. Of course, cats have intricately intertwined with human history, leaving a lasting legacy. A notable exploration of their historical significance can be observed in ancient Egypt, particularly during the era of the pharaohs. Cleopatra, an iconic figure of this civilization, with her concealed grave, she has become a haunting enigma for countless archaeologists, desperately searching for clues to uncover its secrets. Cleopatra is frequently associated with cats, not merely as pets but as revered divine entities. This reverence is linked to the goddess Bastet, who represented home, fertility, and protection. The esteem in which cats were held was such that any harm inflicted upon them, even inadvertently, was considered a serious transgression. Their importance was further underscored by the practice of mummification, as cats were often interred alongside their human counterparts. Additionally, cats have been recognized for their prowess in hunting, serving as effective deterrents against rodent populations, thereby safeguarding food supplies for ancient mariners and agrarians alike. Unfortunately, these beloved companions were unable to mitigate the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, cats have permeated various mythologies and folklore, leaving indelible marks across cultures. In Norse mythology, the goddess Freyja is depicted as riding a chariot drawn by these captivating animals, while in Japan, the "maneki-neko," or beckoning cat, has emerged as a cherished emblem of luck and prosperity. In contemporary society, amidst prevailing uncertainties, millions seek comfort and companionship in their feline companions. Throughout history, cats have inspired a multitude of artists and writers, from ancient frescoes to the imaginative realms of Lewis Carroll's "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland," where the Cheshire Cat's enigmatic smile enchants audiences, demonstrating the enduring influence of these creatures on creativity and imagination.
The cultural significance of three emblematic felines in popular culture, cannot be forget. The first, is "Fritz the Cat," a pioneering American adult animated black comedy film released in 1972 and directed by Ralph Bakshi. Audiences worldwide formed long lines to attend screenings of what was heralded as the first pornographic animated feature. The character Fritz, a clever, womanizing, and duplicitous cat, navigates an anthropomorphized version of New York City during the wild and tumultuous 1960s, particularly in locales reminiscent of Club 51.
The second feline is not merely a cat but represents the essence of the distinguished Felidae family. "The Tiger of Sweden," authored by Aron Flam in 2019, is an insightful examination of Sweden's complex political landscape during World War II. The book elucidates the government's strategies, trade negotiations, and close the ayes when the Nazi invasion of Norway.
Lastly, I would like to highlight the work of one of Japan's most renowned authors, Natsume Sōseki, celebrated for his literary depictions of cats. His novel "I Am a Cat," published in 1905, is a satirical narrative that offers a distinctive perspective on Japanese society through the observations of a housecat. The story is recounted by the cat, who critiques and reflects on human behavior with a blend of humor and insight.
One may ponder how Fritz's cat, the "Tiger of Sweden," and Sōseki's cat would perceive the uncertain and madness of the contemporary world. We can describe their importance in contemporary history in the following manner: Fritz the Cat explores the complexities and contradictions of American society. While its content may seem frivolous and explicit, Fritz's adventures provide a satirical and critical examination of issues such as race relations, political activism, and the counterculture movement of the 1960s. This exploration aligns with the existential anxieties depicted in the film "Easy Rider" (1969), which addresses disillusionment and the quest for freedom in America.
In "The Tiger of Sweden," Aron Flam critically examines Sweden's actions during World War II. The metaphor of the tiger underscores the nation's strength as well as its complex historical role during a chaotic period. Flam's work reveals the darker aspects of Sweden's perceived neutrality and encourages readers to confront uncomfortable truths, reflecting the complexities of contemporary geopolitics. The following is a significant consideration: which entities can be considered neutral in the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine? This inquiry pertains to countries such as China, Iran, Turkey, North Korea, and Western nations.
Sōseki's satirical novel featuring a nameless cat provides a unique perspective on Japanese society. Through the cat's observations and critiques of human behavior, the story offers timeless commentary on social norms, individualism, and the absurdities of everyday life.
In conclusion, each cat, in its own way, serves as a mirror, reflecting the complexities and uncertainties of the world and encouraging us to look beyond the surface for deeper reflection.
And now back to the concept of Schrödinger's cat serves as a metaphor for the future of the electric industry and fuel sources. In this analogy, the "box" signifies the present condition of the electric sector and its dependence on various fuel types, while the "cat" represents the prospective state of energy production. The future remains in a state of superposition—simultaneously reliant on conventional fuels and fully integrating renewable energy sources—until we "open the box" and assess the implications of ongoing technological innovations, policy modifications, and market fluctuations.
Several factors contribute to this uncertainty. Firstly, advancements in technology, such as improvements in battery efficiency, solar and wind power capabilities, and other renewable energy innovations, can profoundly influence the trajectory of the electric industry. Secondly, governmental policies and regulations play a pivotal role in shaping the energy landscape, including incentives for renewable energy adoption and regulations governing fossil fuels. Thirdly, market dynamics, characterized by the economic feasibility of various energy sources, are affected by supply and demand, global events, and investment patterns, which will ultimately guide the industry's evolution. Lastly, environmental considerations, particularly the increasing awareness of climate change and its ramifications, will continue to propel the shift towards cleaner energy alternatives.
Until these factors align and a definitive course is charted, the future of the electric industry and fuel sources remains ambiguous, akin to the scenario presented by Schrödinger's cat. The eventual outcome will be contingent upon the interaction of these elements and the collective actions undertaken by governments, businesses, and individuals. Good night and have a pleasant new week.
Finally, let's conclude on a positive note. In literature, there is a style known as micro-tales, which involves writing a story that is fewer than three hundred words. This week, I enjoyed reading an outstanding one, "Never Can Forgive You," written by my fellow "paisana" from Alsace, Rachel Rotschild. Her work was inspired by the tale "The Revenge," written by the Irish author Winston Wallace Smith. Enjoy!
"Never Can Forgive You”
Their love was a vibrant dance, a symphony of shared glances brimming with passion. His gaze lit up her world when they were together, wrapping her in a cocoon of beauty and joy. Days drifted by, each one reflecting her confidence and happiness. Their connection was a beautiful surrender, a bond pulsating with life. But as the years meandered on, time began to feel like a slow, dragging tide.
Then, one fateful day, she sensed the flicker of their flame dimming. His once adoring gaze now held a hint of disdain, and she avoided his eyes, fearing the piercing arrows of heartbreak. Panic gripped her heart at the thought of losing him. In a desperate bid to reignite the spark, she adorned herself in alluring attire, even baring her soul in vulnerability, but nothing stirred his heart as it once did.
Her anguish morphed into a relentless storm of resentment and fury. She plotted her revenge, determined to bring him down. One day, she caught him off guard, and with a swift, merciless strike, she unleashed her wrath. As he lay there, defeated, she felt the weight of his past humiliations pressing down on her. A wild, hysterical laugh echoed through the house, sending shivers down the spine.
Her daughter rushed in, eyes wide with fear, only to be met with the aftermath of chaos. In that moment of devastation, she was rendered speechless. But then he stirred, his eyes wide with terror as he approached her, whispering, “Mom, what have you done with the mirror?”
In this edition, you will find: “Trump is desperate for more energy, as long as it’s not from the wind / TWP By Evan Halper and Maxine JoselowJanuary 23, 2025.
The Owner of Non-Man and Other Tales… Second edition, revised and expanded…
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.Help us make a dream come true…
From a young age we listen to the instructions of the elderly in the sense that we must be able to choose our path in life. It's a nice metaphor.
There are those who, complying with this, prepare themselves to travel the highways of life, provide themselves with fast engines and soft seats. Others, simpler, choose secondary roads where the speed does not produce so much vertigo and the tolls are cheaper. Many have to join forces and travel the kilometers in collective buses that force the touches and strident music. And there are too many who have no other option than to walk along the humble paths crossing puddles or boulders and threatened by wild beasts or insects. This is the vineyard of the Lord, and everyone can make use of their free will. Say.
Reading the stories of Germán Toro Ghio one discovers that there are also those who chose all paths. And they also added the alternatives of lifts, elevators (and descenders), cliffs, flying devices and perhaps how many more.
With its eight stories, The Owners of No Man's Land takes us to a world so real that, unfortunately, we tend to forget it. From the first story, he (Germán) rides the maelstrom of a roller coaster in which he mixes the discomforts of a Moscow hotel with the adventures in the Nicaraguan jungle. He is a de facto witness to the invasion of the USA army in Panama and his cousin of millenary stubbornness at the same time, without us being able to deduce which of the two experiences was more dangerous. He celebrates supposed birthdays in the company of an aphonic Fidel Castro (what a contradiction!) in a city of Havana corroded by sea salt or political blunders. He walks through one of the most unusual borders in the world, the one that divides the island of Hispaniola. He witnesses the sun sheltering us with unusual loves, in this case, his friend "Pepe" who, on a streak of good fortune, attracts them to a stale gypsy princess and a one-eyed gypsy king in the nights of Madrid and prologues his luck in the world of love to an island called Grinda in the Stockholm archipelago where Alexander's honey captivates.
Germán also takes us to a café in Paris where Ernest Hemingway is in existential conversations about life, accompanied by the sweet notes of a Santa Teresa rum, which invades the soul with harmony and helps the journalist and writer try to persuade some young gang members to change the course of their lives, in this world of violence, organ trafficking, and arms. He evokes the spirit of the Nicaraguan poet and priest Ernesto Cardenal, particularly in his mesmerising "Ode to Marilyn Monroe". This remarkable work invites him to explore the labyrinth of the mind's afflictions, guided by the brushstrokes of legendary artists such as Sorolla, Munch, Botero, and Modigliani. Alongside this artistic journey, we encounter the candid whispers of Truman Capote in his poignant "Unanswered Prayers", which lays bare the frailties of our contemporary society, political systems, and monarchies. Ultimately, Germán leads us to a heartwarming conclusion with the charming figure of "il Nono", a grandfatherly character we all wish we could have known.
The book is magnified by experiences that have taken place outside the battlefields, far from palaces and ambitions. In other words, the principle of freedom of expression is paramount, even when individuals may endure defamation's repercussions. With these stories, Germán Toro Ghio allows us to taste something of everything he keeps in his cupboard, and I hope he will continue to cook and deliver in successive books.
*Juan Forch, Puerto Octay, Chile
*Film director, writer, and political scientist is renowned for the 1990 "NO" campaign. / https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/10/movies/oscar-nominated-no-stirring-debate-in-chile.htmlPayPal at gjmtoroghio@germantoroghio.com
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
O gods, women, and men with the souls of gods and goodwill, we request your solidarity and support for launching the second revised and extended edition of "The Owner of Non-Man Lan and Other Tales" in November 2025. We have already contacted a senior editor at Penguin Random House in London to help us create a remarkable and distinctive book handcrafted to serve as an exceptional corporate gift.
Thanks in advance...
You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
In December 2023, Energy Central recognized outstanding contributors within the Energy & Sustainability Network during the 'Top Voices' event. The recipients of this honor were highlighted in six articles, showcasing the acknowledgment from the community. The platform facilitates professionals in disseminating their work, engaging with peers, and collaborating with industry influencers. Congratulations are extended to the 2023 Top Voices: David Hunt, Germán Toro Ghio, Schalk Cloete, and Dan Yurman for their exemplary demonstration of expertise. - Matt Chester, Energy Central
Gratitude is a vital aspect of our existence...
In a world that's constantly growing and grappling with inflation, the art of blogging faces its fair share of hurdles. To keep our content top-notch during these challenging times, we've poured resources into top-tier software, licenses, and stunning copyrighted images, among other essentials. But fear not, we're not navigating this journey alone! Just last week on "X," actions like "liking" or "retweeting" have become your secret weapons—free and private, thanks to "Musk" your support through these simple yet impactful gestures is not just a token of appreciation but a significant contribution that shapes our journey!
If you're feeling motivated to make a difference, consider extending your generosity through PayPal at gjmtoroghio@germantoroghio.com, or by using our IBAN account: SE18 3000 0000 0058 0511 2611. Alternatively, you can support our blog with a secure contribution via Stripe using the donation link. Every little bit helps!
Thank you for being a part of our journey! Your generous support is truly invaluable to us! It plays a crucial role in helping us achieve our goals and make a positive impact. Thank you for being such an important part of our journey!
You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
Natural Gas Terminal AES ANDRES, located in the Dominican Republic. Image provided by AES Dominicana.
Andrés Gluski, President and CEO of AES, articulated this perspective during the World Economic Forum held in Davos, Switzerland, in January 2023, stating, "I am confident we will need natural gas for the next 20 years." He further emphasized, "We can start blending it with green hydrogen today."
Not Angela, not...
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
Image by Germán & co
Trump is desperate for more energy, as long as it’s not from the wind
The president halted new federal wind leasing, even as he declared a national energy emergency that cites demand for more power…
TWP By Evan Halper and Maxine JoselowJanuary 23, 2025The massive wind installation Dominion Energy is building off the coast of Virginia is one of the company’s biggest projects, promising to provide enough clean electricity for 660,000 homes in a region where power demand is soaring.
Now, President Donald Trump has put the future of that project and others like it in jeopardy. The president this week signed an executive order that halts new leases for wind turbines in federal waters and directs officials to review existing offshore leases and other green energy supports. The moves cloud the outlook for projects like Dominion’s, which the company may seek to expand on an adjoining federal lease.
Cutting production of wind power is perhaps the most paradoxical aspect of Trump’s sweeping plan to reorient America’s energy economy, which he and his energy team contend will lower costs for consumers while boosting the amount of electricity available for economic growth.
Energy economists said they are puzzled by the new administration’s math. Trump’s executive order threatens eight other offshore wind projects that developers have on the drawing board but have not yet begun building, including those off the coasts of Delaware, Maryland, Massachusetts and New Jersey.
“Closing down access to this potentially large energy resource seems at odds with their goals,” said Ben Cahill, an energy markets scholar at the University of Texas at Austin. “It is discordant with this overall posture of ‘build, baby, build’ and adding things to the grid.”
But in the Trump era, “drill, baby, drill” — his shorthand for escalation in fossil fuel production — takes priority over building a diverse portfolio of energy sources. The offshore wind directive was part of a flurry of executive orders that largely scrap the climate goals of the Biden era.
Trump’s plan calls for “terminating the Green New Deal,” cutting billions of dollars in funding for electric car charging stations and other clean energy projects. It lays the groundwork for a vast expansion of liquefied natural gas exports. It seeks to dramatically boost oil production. And it promises to supplant what Trump calls an “intermittent energy supply” made unreliable by wind and solar generation with one more reliant on fossil fuels.
“President Trump’s ‘energy dominance’ vision will end wars abroad and make life more affordable for every family by driving down inflation,” former North Dakota governor Doug Burgum, Trump’s nominee to run the Interior Department and a newly formed White House energy council, said at his confirmation hearing last week.
Economists said Trump’s moves risk more disruption than benefit. The U.S. economy already relies on renewable power for more than 20 percent of its energy. Oil companies are not even looking to drill more, concerned about disrupting markets with a glut of fuel. And Trump’s robust support for gas export terminals could send much of the nation’s natural gas supply abroad, which would potentially limit future U.S. supplies and raise prices.
“For the power sector, the things he is doing could actually end up increasing costs to consumers,” said Paasha Mahdavi, director of the Energy Governance and Political Economy Lab at the University of California at Santa Barbara. “If the goal is to create a modern, stable and reliable power grid, a lot of these things do not help get us there.”
With the United States deep into the energy transition and renewable installations surging, many experts are skeptical of another declaration Trump made on Monday: that the country is in a “national energy emergency.” That executive order could allow the administration to quickly approve new pipelines and other fossil fuel infrastructure, potentially by waiving landmark environmental laws such as the Endangered Species Act.
It is certain to face legal challenges from opponents who argue the emergency Trump is declaring is an illusion. Critics also question the conflicting nature of his directive.
“Declaring an energy emergency while blocking wind and solar — our fastest-growing and most cost-effective energy sources — is like sounding a fire alarm and then saying you can’t call the fire department,” said Brendan Bell, chief operating officer of the investment firm Aligned Climate Capital, in a statement.
The energy emergency declaration relies heavily on concerns about an explosion of power-guzzling data centers, the engines of artificial intelligence development that can individually consume as much electricity as a midsize U.S. city. It invokes the president’s authority under the National Emergencies Act, which Trump used in 2019 to speed construction of a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border.
Tech companies say they desperately need more energy to build more data centers, counting on wind and solar energy alongside natural gas to power them. Many of the firms have made aggressive and very public commitments to cancel out their emissions, and they are eager to access more clean electricity.
“The idea that we are in some kind of national energy emergency is misguided,” said Severin Borenstein, an energy economist at the University of California at Berkeley. He said gas prices at the pump are at their historical average, natural gas is close to as cheap as it’s ever been (inflation adjusted), and increases in electricity prices in most of the country have tracked with the cost of living.
While Trump’s initial actions largely spared the solar industry, developers of those projects remain on edge. The orders halt distribution of billions of dollars in funding from the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act, which authorized some grants for solar projects. Trump’s targeting of “intermittent” forms of energy in his emergency declaration suggests solar will be vulnerable. Congress is now weighing whether to cut lucrative incentives that support both industrial-scale solar farms and residential rooftop solar to pay for the tax break package Trump champions.
Fossil fuel companies lauded Trump’s orders, which lift regulations they find burdensome. Yet industry experts say it is unlikely the orders will drive gasoline and diesel prices down by boosting oil production.
“There is a disconnect between what industry wants out of this and what the administration wants,” said Mark Finley, a fellow in energy and global oil at Rice University’s Baker Institute and a former economist at BP. “It is going to help boost profits for some of these companies, but I am skeptical it will make a difference in how much they produce.”
Oil executives have already signaled they do not intend to substantially increase production. While the natural gas industry is looking to extract more, a large volume of that gas is ultimately destined for other countries.
Diving into the Enigma of Schrödinger's Cat: A Glimpse into the Future of Fuel in the Electric Industry...
A Deep Dive into Five Years of Confusing Contradictions…
In 1935, Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger introduced a thought experiment called Schrödinger's cat, which changed how we understand quantum mechanics. In this scenario, a cat is placed in a sealed box with a radioactive atom, a Geiger counter, a poison vial, and a hammer. If the Geiger counter detects radiation, the hammer breaks the vial, and the cat dies. If it doesn't, the cat stays alive. According to quantum mechanics, the radioactive atom is both decayed and not decayed until someone observes it. So, the cat is alive and dead until the box is opened. This paradox shows the strange realities of quantum mechanics, where things can exist in multiple states until measured.
Workart is the sole intellectual property of Germán & Co, with all rights reservpenna.Workart is the sole intellectual property of Germán & Co, with all rights reserved.
Who is this distinguished Schrödinger's cat who could help us to find ways to put this wild, imperialist world back on track?
“In 1935, the brilliant Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger concocted a mind-bending thought experiment that would forever change our understanding of quantum mechanics—enter Schrödinger's cat. This whimsical scenario was designed to shed light on the baffling concept of superposition, showcasing the oddities and contradictions that lie within the realm of quantum theory. Picture this: a cat is snugly tucked away in a sealed box, accompanied by a radioactive atom, a Geiger counter, a vial of poison, and a hammer. If the Geiger counter picks up radiation, it signals the hammer to smash the vial, sealing the cat's fate. But if no radiation is detected, the feline remains blissfully alive. According to the quirky rules of quantum mechanics, the radioactive atom exists in a state of both decay and non-decay until someone takes a peek. Consequently, the cat is caught in a surreal limbo of being both alive and dead until the box is opened and the truth is revealed. Schrödinger's cat paradox serves as a captivating illustration of the strange, counterintuitive world of quantum mechanics, where a system can dance between multiple realities until it is observed.
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
Office of the President of Russia.
Glory, glory, hallelujah! Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Seas In The Reality Of This Mad World…
Without a doubt, we should kick things off by chatting about cats!
The writting works of Germán & Co are entirely their own, with all rights reserved.Indeed, Felines, provided that individuals do not suffer from allergies or hold superstitions, and are comfortable with the potential for abandonment without prior signs of emotional distress. Of course, cats have intricately intertwined with human history, leaving a lasting legacy. A notable exploration of their historical significance can be observed in ancient Egypt, particularly during the era of the pharaohs. Cleopatra, an iconic figure of this civilization, with her concealed grave, she has become a haunting enigma for countless archaeologists, desperately searching for clues to uncover its secrets. Cleopatra is frequently associated with cats, not merely as pets but as revered divine entities. This reverence is linked to the goddess Bastet, who represented home, fertility, and protection. The esteem in which cats were held was such that any harm inflicted upon them, even inadvertently, was considered a serious transgression. Their importance was further underscored by the practice of mummification, as cats were often interred alongside their human counterparts. Additionally, cats have been recognized for their prowess in hunting, serving as effective deterrents against rodent populations, thereby safeguarding food supplies for ancient mariners and agrarians alike. Unfortunately, these beloved companions were unable to mitigate the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, cats have permeated various mythologies and folklore, leaving indelible marks across cultures. In Norse mythology, the goddess Freyja is depicted as riding a chariot drawn by these captivating animals, while in Japan, the "maneki-neko," or beckoning cat, has emerged as a cherished emblem of luck and prosperity. In contemporary society, amidst prevailing uncertainties, millions seek comfort and companionship in their feline companions. Throughout history, cats have inspired a multitude of artists and writers, from ancient frescoes to the imaginative realms of Lewis Carroll's "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland," where the Cheshire Cat's enigmatic smile enchants audiences, demonstrating the enduring influence of these creatures on creativity and imagination.
The cultural significance of three emblematic felines in popular culture, cannot be forget. The first, is "Fritz the Cat," a pioneering American adult animated black comedy film released in 1972 and directed by Ralph Bakshi. Audiences worldwide formed long lines to attend screenings of what was heralded as the first pornographic animated feature. The character Fritz, a clever, womanizing, and duplicitous cat, navigates an anthropomorphized version of New York City during the wild and tumultuous 1960s, particularly in locales reminiscent of Club 51.
The second feline is not merely a cat but represents the essence of the distinguished Felidae family. "The Tiger of Sweden," authored by Aron Flam in 2019, is an insightful examination of Sweden's complex political landscape during World War II. The book elucidates the government's strategies, trade negotiations, and close the ayes when the Nazi invasion of Norway.
Lastly, I would like to highlight the work of one of Japan's most renowned authors, Natsume Sōseki, celebrated for his literary depictions of cats. His novel "I Am a Cat," published in 1905, is a satirical narrative that offers a distinctive perspective on Japanese society through the observations of a housecat. The story is recounted by the cat, who critiques and reflects on human behavior with a blend of humor and insight.
One may ponder how Fritz's cat, the "Tiger of Sweden," and Sōseki's cat would perceive the uncertain and madness of the contemporary world. We can describe their importance in contemporary history in the following manner: Fritz the Cat explores the complexities and contradictions of American society. While its content may seem frivolous and explicit, Fritz's adventures provide a satirical and critical examination of issues such as race relations, political activism, and the counterculture movement of the 1960s. This exploration aligns with the existential anxieties depicted in the film "Easy Rider" (1969), which addresses disillusionment and the quest for freedom in America.
In "The Tiger of Sweden," Aron Flam critically examines Sweden's actions during World War II. The metaphor of the tiger underscores the nation's strength as well as its complex historical role during a chaotic period. Flam's work reveals the darker aspects of Sweden's perceived neutrality and encourages readers to confront uncomfortable truths, reflecting the complexities of contemporary geopolitics. The following is a significant consideration: which entities can be considered neutral in the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine? This inquiry pertains to countries such as China, Iran, Turkey, North Korea, and Western nations.
Sōseki's satirical novel featuring a nameless cat provides a unique perspective on Japanese society. Through the cat's observations and critiques of human behavior, the story offers timeless commentary on social norms, individualism, and the absurdities of everyday life.
In conclusion, each cat, in its own way, serves as a mirror, reflecting the complexities and uncertainties of the world and encouraging us to look beyond the surface for deeper reflection.
And now back to the concept of Schrödinger's cat serves as a metaphor for the future of the electric industry and fuel sources. In this analogy, the "box" signifies the present condition of the electric sector and its dependence on various fuel types, while the "cat" represents the prospective state of energy production. The future remains in a state of superposition—simultaneously reliant on conventional fuels and fully integrating renewable energy sources—until we "open the box" and assess the implications of ongoing technological innovations, policy modifications, and market fluctuations.
Several factors contribute to this uncertainty. Firstly, advancements in technology, such as improvements in battery efficiency, solar and wind power capabilities, and other renewable energy innovations, can profoundly influence the trajectory of the electric industry. Secondly, governmental policies and regulations play a pivotal role in shaping the energy landscape, including incentives for renewable energy adoption and regulations governing fossil fuels. Thirdly, market dynamics, characterized by the economic feasibility of various energy sources, are affected by supply and demand, global events, and investment patterns, which will ultimately guide the industry's evolution. Lastly, environmental considerations, particularly the increasing awareness of climate change and its ramifications, will continue to propel the shift towards cleaner energy alternatives.
Until these factors align and a definitive course is charted, the future of the electric industry and fuel sources remains ambiguous, akin to the scenario presented by Schrödinger's cat. The eventual outcome will be contingent upon the interaction of these elements and the collective actions undertaken by governments, businesses, and individuals. Good night and have a pleasant new week.
Finally, let's conclude on a positive note. In literature, there is a style known as micro-tales, which involves writing a story that is fewer than three hundred words. This week, I enjoyed reading an outstanding one, "Never Can Forgive You," written by my fellow "paisana" from Alsace, Rachel Rotschild. Her work was inspired by the tale "The Revenge," written by the Irish author Winston Wallace Smith. Enjoy!
"Never Can Forgive You”
Their love was a vibrant dance, a symphony of shared glances brimming with passion. His gaze lit up her world when they were together, wrapping her in a cocoon of beauty and joy. Days drifted by, each one reflecting her confidence and happiness. Their connection was a beautiful surrender, a bond pulsating with life. But as the years meandered on, time began to feel like a slow, dragging tide.
Then, one fateful day, she sensed the flicker of their flame dimming. His once adoring gaze now held a hint of disdain, and she avoided his eyes, fearing the piercing arrows of heartbreak. Panic gripped her heart at the thought of losing him. In a desperate bid to reignite the spark, she adorned herself in alluring attire, even baring her soul in vulnerability, but nothing stirred his heart as it once did.
Her anguish morphed into a relentless storm of resentment and fury. She plotted her revenge, determined to bring him down. One day, she caught him off guard, and with a swift, merciless strike, she unleashed her wrath. As he lay there, defeated, she felt the weight of his past humiliations pressing down on her. A wild, hysterical laugh echoed through the house, sending shivers down the spine.
Her daughter rushed in, eyes wide with fear, only to be met with the aftermath of chaos. In that moment of devastation, she was rendered speechless. But then he stirred, his eyes wide with terror as he approached her, whispering, “Mom, what have you done with the mirror?”
In this edition, you will find: “Trump is desperate for more energy, as long as it’s not from the wind / TWP By Evan Halper and Maxine JoselowJanuary 23, 2025.
The Owner of Non-Man and Other Tales… Second edition, revised and expanded…
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.Help us make a dream come true…
From a young age we listen to the instructions of the elderly in the sense that we must be able to choose our path in life. It's a nice metaphor.
There are those who, complying with this, prepare themselves to travel the highways of life, provide themselves with fast engines and soft seats. Others, simpler, choose secondary roads where the speed does not produce so much vertigo and the tolls are cheaper. Many have to join forces and travel the kilometers in collective buses that force the touches and strident music. And there are too many who have no other option than to walk along the humble paths crossing puddles or boulders and threatened by wild beasts or insects. This is the vineyard of the Lord, and everyone can make use of their free will. Say.
Reading the stories of Germán Toro Ghio one discovers that there are also those who chose all paths. And they also added the alternatives of lifts, elevators (and descenders), cliffs, flying devices and perhaps how many more.
With its eight stories, The Owners of No Man's Land takes us to a world so real that, unfortunately, we tend to forget it. From the first story, he (Germán) rides the maelstrom of a roller coaster in which he mixes the discomforts of a Moscow hotel with the adventures in the Nicaraguan jungle. He is a de facto witness to the invasion of the USA army in Panama and his cousin of millenary stubbornness at the same time, without us being able to deduce which of the two experiences was more dangerous. He celebrates supposed birthdays in the company of an aphonic Fidel Castro (what a contradiction!) in a city of Havana corroded by sea salt or political blunders. He walks through one of the most unusual borders in the world, the one that divides the island of Hispaniola. He witnesses the sun sheltering us with unusual loves, in this case, his friend "Pepe" who, on a streak of good fortune, attracts them to a stale gypsy princess and a one-eyed gypsy king in the nights of Madrid and prologues his luck in the world of love to an island called Grinda in the Stockholm archipelago where Alexander's honey captivates.
Germán also takes us to a café in Paris where Ernest Hemingway is in existential conversations about life, accompanied by the sweet notes of a Santa Teresa rum, which invades the soul with harmony and helps the journalist and writer try to persuade some young gang members to change the course of their lives, in this world of violence, organ trafficking, and arms. He evokes the spirit of the Nicaraguan poet and priest Ernesto Cardenal, particularly in his mesmerising "Ode to Marilyn Monroe". This remarkable work invites him to explore the labyrinth of the mind's afflictions, guided by the brushstrokes of legendary artists such as Sorolla, Munch, Botero, and Modigliani. Alongside this artistic journey, we encounter the candid whispers of Truman Capote in his poignant "Unanswered Prayers", which lays bare the frailties of our contemporary society, political systems, and monarchies. Ultimately, Germán leads us to a heartwarming conclusion with the charming figure of "il Nono", a grandfatherly character we all wish we could have known.
The book is magnified by experiences that have taken place outside the battlefields, far from palaces and ambitions. In other words, the principle of freedom of expression is paramount, even when individuals may endure defamation's repercussions. With these stories, Germán Toro Ghio allows us to taste something of everything he keeps in his cupboard, and I hope he will continue to cook and deliver in successive books.
*Juan Forch, Puerto Octay, Chile
*Film director, writer, and political scientist is renowned for the 1990 "NO" campaign. / https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/10/movies/oscar-nominated-no-stirring-debate-in-chile.htmlPayPal at gjmtoroghio@germantoroghio.com
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
O gods, women, and men with the souls of gods and goodwill, we request your solidarity and support for launching the second revised and extended edition of "The Owner of Non-Man Lan and Other Tales" in November 2025. We have already contacted a senior editor at Penguin Random House in London to help us create a remarkable and distinctive book handcrafted to serve as an exceptional corporate gift.
Thanks in advance...
You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
In December 2023, Energy Central recognized outstanding contributors within the Energy & Sustainability Network during the 'Top Voices' event. The recipients of this honor were highlighted in six articles, showcasing the acknowledgment from the community. The platform facilitates professionals in disseminating their work, engaging with peers, and collaborating with industry influencers. Congratulations are extended to the 2023 Top Voices: David Hunt, Germán Toro Ghio, Schalk Cloete, and Dan Yurman for their exemplary demonstration of expertise. - Matt Chester, Energy Central
Gratitude is a vital aspect of our existence...
In a world that's constantly growing and grappling with inflation, the art of blogging faces its fair share of hurdles. To keep our content top-notch during these challenging times, we've poured resources into top-tier software, licenses, and stunning copyrighted images, among other essentials. But fear not, we're not navigating this journey alone! Just last week on "X," actions like "liking" or "retweeting" have become your secret weapons—free and private, thanks to "Musk" your support through these simple yet impactful gestures is not just a token of appreciation but a significant contribution that shapes our journey!
If you're feeling motivated to make a difference, consider extending your generosity through PayPal at gjmtoroghio@germantoroghio.com, or by using our IBAN account: SE18 3000 0000 0058 0511 2611. Alternatively, you can support our blog with a secure contribution via Stripe using the donation link. Every little bit helps!
Thank you for being a part of our journey! Your generous support is truly invaluable to us! It plays a crucial role in helping us achieve our goals and make a positive impact. Thank you for being such an important part of our journey!
You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
Natural Gas Terminal AES ANDRES, located in the Dominican Republic. Image provided by AES Dominicana.
Andrés Gluski, President and CEO of AES, articulated this perspective during the World Economic Forum held in Davos, Switzerland, in January 2023, stating, "I am confident we will need natural gas for the next 20 years." He further emphasized, "We can start blending it with green hydrogen today."
Not Angela, not...
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
Image by Germán & co
Trump is desperate for more energy, as long as it’s not from the wind
The president halted new federal wind leasing, even as he declared a national energy emergency that cites demand for more power…
TWP By Evan Halper and Maxine JoselowJanuary 23, 2025The massive wind installation Dominion Energy is building off the coast of Virginia is one of the company’s biggest projects, promising to provide enough clean electricity for 660,000 homes in a region where power demand is soaring.
Now, President Donald Trump has put the future of that project and others like it in jeopardy. The president this week signed an executive order that halts new leases for wind turbines in federal waters and directs officials to review existing offshore leases and other green energy supports. The moves cloud the outlook for projects like Dominion’s, which the company may seek to expand on an adjoining federal lease.
Cutting production of wind power is perhaps the most paradoxical aspect of Trump’s sweeping plan to reorient America’s energy economy, which he and his energy team contend will lower costs for consumers while boosting the amount of electricity available for economic growth.
Energy economists said they are puzzled by the new administration’s math. Trump’s executive order threatens eight other offshore wind projects that developers have on the drawing board but have not yet begun building, including those off the coasts of Delaware, Maryland, Massachusetts and New Jersey.
“Closing down access to this potentially large energy resource seems at odds with their goals,” said Ben Cahill, an energy markets scholar at the University of Texas at Austin. “It is discordant with this overall posture of ‘build, baby, build’ and adding things to the grid.”
But in the Trump era, “drill, baby, drill” — his shorthand for escalation in fossil fuel production — takes priority over building a diverse portfolio of energy sources. The offshore wind directive was part of a flurry of executive orders that largely scrap the climate goals of the Biden era.
Trump’s plan calls for “terminating the Green New Deal,” cutting billions of dollars in funding for electric car charging stations and other clean energy projects. It lays the groundwork for a vast expansion of liquefied natural gas exports. It seeks to dramatically boost oil production. And it promises to supplant what Trump calls an “intermittent energy supply” made unreliable by wind and solar generation with one more reliant on fossil fuels.
“President Trump’s ‘energy dominance’ vision will end wars abroad and make life more affordable for every family by driving down inflation,” former North Dakota governor Doug Burgum, Trump’s nominee to run the Interior Department and a newly formed White House energy council, said at his confirmation hearing last week.
Economists said Trump’s moves risk more disruption than benefit. The U.S. economy already relies on renewable power for more than 20 percent of its energy. Oil companies are not even looking to drill more, concerned about disrupting markets with a glut of fuel. And Trump’s robust support for gas export terminals could send much of the nation’s natural gas supply abroad, which would potentially limit future U.S. supplies and raise prices.
“For the power sector, the things he is doing could actually end up increasing costs to consumers,” said Paasha Mahdavi, director of the Energy Governance and Political Economy Lab at the University of California at Santa Barbara. “If the goal is to create a modern, stable and reliable power grid, a lot of these things do not help get us there.”
With the United States deep into the energy transition and renewable installations surging, many experts are skeptical of another declaration Trump made on Monday: that the country is in a “national energy emergency.” That executive order could allow the administration to quickly approve new pipelines and other fossil fuel infrastructure, potentially by waiving landmark environmental laws such as the Endangered Species Act.
It is certain to face legal challenges from opponents who argue the emergency Trump is declaring is an illusion. Critics also question the conflicting nature of his directive.
“Declaring an energy emergency while blocking wind and solar — our fastest-growing and most cost-effective energy sources — is like sounding a fire alarm and then saying you can’t call the fire department,” said Brendan Bell, chief operating officer of the investment firm Aligned Climate Capital, in a statement.
The energy emergency declaration relies heavily on concerns about an explosion of power-guzzling data centers, the engines of artificial intelligence development that can individually consume as much electricity as a midsize U.S. city. It invokes the president’s authority under the National Emergencies Act, which Trump used in 2019 to speed construction of a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border.
Tech companies say they desperately need more energy to build more data centers, counting on wind and solar energy alongside natural gas to power them. Many of the firms have made aggressive and very public commitments to cancel out their emissions, and they are eager to access more clean electricity.
“The idea that we are in some kind of national energy emergency is misguided,” said Severin Borenstein, an energy economist at the University of California at Berkeley. He said gas prices at the pump are at their historical average, natural gas is close to as cheap as it’s ever been (inflation adjusted), and increases in electricity prices in most of the country have tracked with the cost of living.
While Trump’s initial actions largely spared the solar industry, developers of those projects remain on edge. The orders halt distribution of billions of dollars in funding from the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act, which authorized some grants for solar projects. Trump’s targeting of “intermittent” forms of energy in his emergency declaration suggests solar will be vulnerable. Congress is now weighing whether to cut lucrative incentives that support both industrial-scale solar farms and residential rooftop solar to pay for the tax break package Trump champions.
Fossil fuel companies lauded Trump’s orders, which lift regulations they find burdensome. Yet industry experts say it is unlikely the orders will drive gasoline and diesel prices down by boosting oil production.
“There is a disconnect between what industry wants out of this and what the administration wants,” said Mark Finley, a fellow in energy and global oil at Rice University’s Baker Institute and a former economist at BP. “It is going to help boost profits for some of these companies, but I am skeptical it will make a difference in how much they produce.”
Oil executives have already signaled they do not intend to substantially increase production. While the natural gas industry is looking to extract more, a large volume of that gas is ultimately destined for other countries.
The Gigantic Shark Devourer of Energy and Aqua...
A Deep Dive into Five Years of Confusing Contradictions…
The rise of AI-driven data centres is driving energy demands to unprecedented levels. By 2028, they are projected to consume around 325 terawatt hours (TWh) of electricity—more than Spain's entire annual usage. This massive energy consumption requires immense water resources for cooling in thermal power plants, with about 2.5 gallons needed for each kilowatt-hour (kWh) produced. For 325 TWh, that equates to roughly 812.5 billion gallons—enough to supply the thirst of 9 billion people for a day.
A Deep Dive into Five Years of Confusing Contradictions…
It’s been over five years since PLOS Pathogens published a groundbreaking study on November 17, 2019, suggesting that the SARS-CoV-2 virus may have originated from an artificial setting in Wuhan, China.
This revelation marked the beginning of a complex relationship with the Coronavirus, filled with fear and distrust.
Workart is the sole intellectual property of Germán & Co, with all rights reservpenna.
Workart is the sole intellectual property of Germán & Co, with all rights reserved.
“The surge of AI-driven data centres is creating a whirlwind of energy demands that are reaching astonishing heights. By 2028, these centres are expected to consume a staggering 325 terawatt hours (TWh) of electricity, more than what an entire nation like Spain, home to around 47 million people, uses in a year. To generate this colossal amount of power, an immense volume of water is needed, primarily for cooling in thermal power plants. On average, it takes about 2.5 gallons of water to produce just one kilowatt-hour (kWh) of electricity. When you crunch the numbers for 325 TWh, which translates to a jaw-dropping 325 billion kWh, the water requirement skyrockets to approximately 812.5 billion gallons—enough to quench the thirst of around 9 billion people for a single day! Wow, just wow, amazing.
in this editions AI will consume as much energy in the United States as all of SpainThe electricity required by data centers will triple in three years, a forecast that could fall short after Trump's announcement of $500 billion in investments to develop artificial intelligence…Manuel G. Pascual's article, published in El País on January 23, 2025, has been translated and edited by Germán & Co.Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
Office of the President of Russia.
Glory, glory, hallelujah! Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Seas In The Reality Of This Mad World…
A Deep Dive into Five Years of Confusing Contradictions…
It’s been a whirlwind of five years and a week since that crucial Friday, November 17, 2019, when the journal PLOS Pathogens from the University of Kent dropped a bombshell revelation: the SARS-CoV-2 virus probably had its roots in an artificial setting in Wuhan, China. This tiny yet formidable virus, made up of proteins and nucleic acids, has a simple structure but can replicate itself exclusively within specific living cells, hijacking their metabolic machinery. Thus began our complex and challenging relationship with the Coronavirus, filled with fear and mistrust.
This unwelcome citizen of faraway Wuhan took us to a galaxy unknown to humans. One of the most heart-wrenching transformations humanity has faced due to the Coronavirus is the shift in our emotional connections. This minuscule foe has stirred within us a deep-seated paranoia, cruelly reminding us that our once cherished moments of togetherness—those warm handshakes and comforting hugs that nourish the very essence of our souls—have been overshadowed by a digital world overflowing with faceless interactions. In this era of advanced technology, where countless digital interactions happen in the blink of an eye, we find ourselves grappling with a peculiar reality. This round, almost golden face, known as an emoji—sometimes glowing with love, other times beaming with joy, and occasionally shadowed by sadness or anger—serves as a reminder of our disconnection. The lack of authentic human touch has quietly emerged as a silent adversary, lurking in the background of our hyper-connected lives. What a harsh reality we find ourselves in. How many cherished souls have transformed into mere echoes, no longer present in our lives? This perverse misfortune all traces back to an alleged misstep in a far-off laboratory nestled in historic and now famous city of Wuhan, unfortunately,😒.
But the tragedy does not end here. Not only has the human sensory system been affected by these new living conditions, but also the industry in all its processes. A consequence of the forced confinement of human beings, which prevented them from going to their workplaces normally, is the suffering caused by the non-existence of raw materials and components to keep the production chain in operation to supply the basic needs that man requires for his subsistence.
The lack of supply of essential goods... together with the excessive costs of international sea freight transport, triggers the poison known as inflation. Global Cumulative Inflation from January 2020 to December 2021 went from 1.9% to no less than 3.5%, practically doubling in one calendar year, and by the end of the period the prediction is close to 7%, according to World Bank indicators. In other words, in a short period of time, three years, accumulative inflation has tripled. There is no national economy or household budget capable of withstanding this financial storm.
In addition to this undesirable economic context, to begin with caused by the SARC-COv-2 virus, this financial setback has been compounded since February, 2022 by Russia's invasion of Ukraine, which has had a negative impact on the fossil fuel market, specifically on the stable and safe purchase price of natural gas from the Tsarist domain. This phenomenon can be attributed to Russia's aggressive military strategy within the economic framework of the ongoing conflict. The systematic reduction of natural gas supplies to its European customers has emerged as a novel tactic of warfare, encapsulated in the notion that natural gas represents a contemporary iteration of the "Russian winter" as a tool of conflict.
It is important to clarify that the electricity sector should not be held accountable for the global inflationary trends observed over the past five years, as such accusations stem from a lack of understanding. The primary factors contributing to the rise in global prices include the actions of the citizens of Wuhan, the reduction of natural gas supplies from Russia to Europe, and, ultimately, the inadequate planning regarding essential fuels by political authorities.
Today, António Guterres, the Secretary-General of the United Nations, took the stage at the World Economic Forum in Davos to address the pressing issues of our time. “We face two new and profound threats that demand far more global attention and action because they threaten to upend life as we know it: the climate crisis and the ungoverned expansion of artificial intelligence. First, climate chaos. I recently saw an analysis that exposed a grim irony: Thirteen of the world’s biggest ports for oil supertankers will be overwhelmed by rising sea levels. Rising seas, which are caused by rising temperatures. And rising temperatures, which are – overwhelmingly – caused by burning fossil fuels. Our fossil fuel addiction is a Frankenstein monster, sparing nothing and no-one. All around us, we see clear signs that the monster has become master. We just endured the hottest year and the hottest decade in history. 2024 is likely to be the first calendar year that pushed past 1.5ºC above pre-industrial levels. Breaching this limit does not mean the long-term goal of keeping the rise in global temperature to 1.5ºC is shot. It means we need to fight even harder to get on track. Especially when what we are seeing today – sea level rise, heatwaves, floods, storms, droughts and wildfires – are just a preview of the horror movie to come. A world where every economy feels the pain… Of supply chains severed… Of infrastructure destroyed… Of higher prices and higher insurance premiums – or no insurance at all. At the same time, another far more hopeful story is unfolding. Cheap, plentiful energy provided by renewables is an extraordinary economic opportunity. One that will benefit people in every country. And one that will make the end of the fossil fuel age inevitable — no matter how hard vested interests try to stop it. A number of financial institutions and industries are backtracking on climate commitments. Here at Davos, I want to say loudly and clearly: It is short-sighted. And paradoxically, it is selfish and also self-defeating. You are on the wrong side of history. You are on the wrong side of science. And you are on the wrong side of consumers who are looking for more sustainability, not less. This warning certainly also applies to the fossil fuel industrinry and advertising, lobbying and PR companies who are aiding, abetting and greenwashing. Global heating is racing forward — we cannot afford to move backward. Governments must keep their promise to produce new, economy-wide national climate action plans this year, well ahead of COP30 in Brazil. Those plans must align with limiting the rise in global temperature to 1.5ºC – including by accelerating the global energy transition. We also need a surge in finance for climate action in developing countries, to adapt to global heating, slash emissions and seize the benefits of the renewables revolution. We need to tackle high-capital costs that are leaving developing countries behind. I also urge all businesses and financial institutions to create robust, accountable transition plans this year. These, too, must align with 1.5ºC, and with the full recommendations of the United Nations High-Level Expert Group on Net Zero. To the corporate leaders who remain committed to climate action — your leadership is needed now, more than ever. Do not back down. Stay on the right side of history. Now is the time to shift our collective efforts into overdrive, and make 2025 the biggest year yet for climate action. The second area of existential concern is ungoverned artificial intelligence. Yes, AI holds untold promise for humanity. Revolutionizing learning. Advancing healthcare and diagnosing illnesses earlier. Supporting farmers with smarter tools to boost productivity. Clearing landmines. And better targeting aid in times of crisis. These are real results – happening right now. But with this promise comes profound risk, especially if AI is left ungoverned. AI can be used as a tool of deception. It can disrupt economies and labour markets, undermine trust in institutions and have chilling effects on the battlefield. And AI could deepen inequalities by excluding those without the resources or tools to benefit from its promise. Once again, collaboration is critical.
The Owner of Non-Man and Other Tales… Second edition, revised and expanded…
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.Help us make a dream come true…
From a young age we listen to the instructions of the elderly in the sense that we must be able to choose our path in life. It's a nice metaphor.
There are those who, complying with this, prepare themselves to travel the highways of life, provide themselves with fast engines and soft seats. Others, simpler, choose secondary roads where the speed does not produce so much vertigo and the tolls are cheaper. Many have to join forces and travel the kilometers in collective buses that force the touches and strident music. And there are too many who have no other option than to walk along the humble paths crossing puddles or boulders and threatened by wild beasts or insects. This is the vineyard of the Lord, and everyone can make use of their free will. Say.
Reading the stories of Germán Toro Ghio one discovers that there are also those who chose all paths. And they also added the alternatives of lifts, elevators (and descenders), cliffs, flying devices and perhaps how many more.
With its eight stories, The Owners of No Man's Land takes us to a world so real that, unfortunately, we tend to forget it. From the first story, he (Germán) rides the maelstrom of a roller coaster in which he mixes the discomforts of a Moscow hotel with the adventures in the Nicaraguan jungle. He is a de facto witness to the invasion of the USA army in Panama and his cousin of millenary stubbornness at the same time, without us being able to deduce which of the two experiences was more dangerous. He celebrates supposed birthdays in the company of an aphonic Fidel Castro (what a contradiction!) in a city of Havana corroded by sea salt or political blunders. He walks through one of the most unusual borders in the world, the one that divides the island of Hispaniola. He witnesses the sun sheltering us with unusual loves, in this case, his friend "Pepe" who, on a streak of good fortune, attracts them to a stale gypsy princess and a one-eyed gypsy king in the nights of Madrid and prologues his luck in the world of love to an island called Grinda in the Stockholm archipelago where Alexander's honey captivates.
Germán also takes us to a café in Paris where Ernest Hemingway is in existential conversations about life, accompanied by the sweet notes of a Santa Teresa rum, which invades the soul with harmony and helps the journalist and writer try to persuade some young gang members to change the course of their lives, in this world of violence, organ trafficking, and arms. He evokes the spirit of the Nicaraguan poet and priest Ernesto Cardenal, particularly in his mesmerising "Ode to Marilyn Monroe". This remarkable work invites him to explore the labyrinth of the mind's afflictions, guided by the brushstrokes of legendary artists such as Sorolla, Munch, Botero, and Modigliani. Alongside this artistic journey, we encounter the candid whispers of Truman Capote in his poignant "Unanswered Prayers", which lays bare the frailties of our contemporary society, political systems, and monarchies. Ultimately, Germán leads us to a heartwarming conclusion with the charming figure of "il Nono", a grandfatherly character we all wish we could have known.
The book is magnified by experiences that have taken place outside the battlefields, far from palaces and ambitions. In other words, the principle of freedom of expression is paramount, even when individuals may endure defamation's repercussions. With these stories, Germán Toro Ghio allows us to taste something of everything he keeps in his cupboard, and I hope he will continue to cook and deliver in successive books.
*Juan Forch, Puerto Octay, Chile
*Film director, writer, and political scientist is renowned for the 1990 "NO" campaign. / https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/10/movies/oscar-nominated-no-stirring-debate-in-chile.htmlPayPal at gjmtoroghio@germantoroghio.com
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O gods, women, and men with the souls of gods and goodwill, we request your solidarity and support for launching the second revised and extended edition of "The Owner of Non-Man Lan and Other Tales" in November 2025. We have already contacted a senior editor at Penguin Random House in London to help us create a remarkable and distinctive book handcrafted to serve as an exceptional corporate gift.
Thanks in advance...
You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
In December 2023, Energy Central recognized outstanding contributors within the Energy & Sustainability Network during the 'Top Voices' event. The recipients of this honor were highlighted in six articles, showcasing the acknowledgment from the community. The platform facilitates professionals in disseminating their work, engaging with peers, and collaborating with industry influencers. Congratulations are extended to the 2023 Top Voices: David Hunt, Germán Toro Ghio, Schalk Cloete, and Dan Yurman for their exemplary demonstration of expertise. - Matt Chester, Energy Central
Gratitude is a vital aspect of our existence...
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You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
Natural Gas Terminal AES ANDRES, located in the Dominican Republic. Image provided by AES Dominicana.
Andrés Gluski, President and CEO of AES, articulated this perspective during the World Economic Forum held in Davos, Switzerland, in January 2023, stating, "I am confident we will need natural gas for the next 20 years." He further emphasized, "We can start blending it with green hydrogen today."
Not Angela, not...
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
AI will consume as much energy in the United States as all of Spain
The electricity required by data centers will triple in three years, a forecast that could fall short after Trump's announcement of $500 billion in investments to develop artificial intelligence…
Manuel G. Pascual's article, published in El País on January 23, 2025, has been translated and edited by Germán & Co.The unquenchable energy thirst of artificial intelligence (AI) continues to strain global infrastructures. The U.S. Department of Energy published a report in December with forecasts that fall short of previous estimates: the consumption of data centers, the facilities full of processors in which models are trained, data is hosted, and the calculations made possible by AI tools are executed. it has tripled over the last decade and will triple again until 2028. According to their projections, the amount of electricity they will need will be at least 325 terawatt hours (TWh), that is, more than what entire countries such as Spain (246 TWh), the United Kingdom (287 TWh) or Italy (298 TWh) consume in a year.
Assuming that an average of 50% of the capacity of these data centers is used, the Department of Energy report, prepared for the government by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), specifies that the US will need an installed capacity of between 74 and 132 GW to power these key infrastructures for digitalization and AI in 2028. more than that generated by an entire country such as Spain (125.6 GW by 2023). Thus, the US will devote between 6.7% and 12% of all electricity consumed to this growing industry.
These forecasts could fall short after the announcement this week by US President Donald Trump of investments worth 500,000 million dollars (about 480,000 million euros) over four years to promote AI. That money, which Trump described as "the largest artificial intelligence infrastructure project, by far, in history," will be spent primarily building data centers and power plants to power them. The capital of the project, dubbed Stargate, will come from SoftBank, OpenAI, Oracle and Abu Dhabi sovereign wealth fund MGX. Trump said he will use emergency declarations and executive orders to ensure that their construction and uninterrupted access to the power they require. One of the 41 executive orders signed by the Republican on his first day of his new term will involve the revision of all federal regulations that impose an "undue burden" on the development or use of various energy sources, in particular coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear energy, the latter being one of the solutions considered by Big Tech to ensure a continuous energy supply in their energy centers. data.
"The Department of Energy's projection is very striking: data centers, driven primarily by AI, can reach 12% of total U.S. electricity consumption by 2028, while the most common forecasts pointed to 10% by 2030," says Shaolei Ren, associate professor of electrical and computational engineering at the University of California, Berkeley. Riverside and AI Sustainability Specialist. "This means that, if specialized AI data centers continue to be built without substantial improvements in their energy efficiency, the overload of the electricity grid will arrive much sooner than expected," adds the academic.
"The results presented in this report show that the electricity consumption of data centers in the United States is growing at a rapid rate," warns the Department of Energy document. "The compound annual growth rate was 7% between 2014 and 2018, 18% between 2018 and 2023, and will be between 13% and 27% between 2023 and 2028."
Another interesting aspect of the Department of Energy's report, according to Ren, has to do with its estimates of data center water consumption, a resource that some facilities use to cool processors. According to the document, in 2023 U.S. data centers used about 66,000 million liters of water, some of which evaporated. The calculation does not take into account the water used to generate the energy: it only counts the water used in cooling systems. By 2028, the figure could reach 124,000 million liters. "Even using conservative models, the study projects that water consumption in U.S. data centers in 2028 could double or even quadruple the level of 2023, which is an alarming sign," says the expert.
The Great Energy Eater
The US is not prepared to respond to the growth in demand that will lead to the rise of generative AI, which is behind tools such as ChatGPT, Copilot or Gemini. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman believes that the technology his company has done so much to mainstream will cause an energy crisis. "There is no way to get there without drastic changes," the executive told an attentive audience of businessmen and statesmen during a conference at the 2024 Davos Forum.
These "drastic changes" already have a face and eyes. The sector believes that the solution lies in so-called advanced nuclear energy, the name under which pocket nuclear reactors and nuclear fusion are encompassed. Companies such as Amazon, Google, Microsoft or Meta have already stated that they welcome this solution to power their data centers. Nuclear energy, as it does not depend on environmental factors (such as the sun, wind or the amount of water in reservoirs), can ensure an uninterrupted supply Some of them, such as Microsoft, have already closed supply agreements for nuclear plants that will return
The outgoing Secretary of Energy, Jennifer Granholm, met in March last year with representatives of some of the aforementioned companies to explore imaginative formulas to respond to this large increase in energy demand. One of the options that was put on the table was the development of data centers with small modular reactors (SMRs), according to Axios. It has not transpired that any agreement has been reached, although the first executive orders of Trump and the Stargate alliance invite us to think that it would not be unreasonable for this type of project to get the green light.
The situation in Spain
Spain is emerging as a pole of attraction for data centres. Microsoft, Amazon and Meta are some of the large technology companies that already have or are developing their own projects in the country.
The latest projections on the energy consumption of this industry are not as large as those of the US, but they reflect that we are facing a sector in full growth. The specialized consultancy DNV believes that Spain's data centers will go from having an electrical load capacity of about 900MW (the estimate of 2024) to about 1,350 in 2030. In other words, 50% more energy will be needed.
The figures are more bulky the further we look. "Currently, the energy demand of data centers and AI represents 13% of the electricity demand of commercial equipment, and this figure will have increased to 44% by 2050," says the consultancy in its Energy Transition Outlook Spain 2024 report, and warns: "This demand poses a considerable challenge for the Spanish electricity grid, that will have to guarantee a constant and sustainable supply of energy".
Some reflections on President Donald Trump's participation in the World Economic Forum in Davos today…
Some reflections on President Donald Trump's participation in the World Economic Forum in Davos today…
“Glory, glory, hallelujah! Descending progressively into greater depths water ad infinitum in the reality of this mad world…
In a today address at the World Economic Forum in Davos, President Trump unexpectedly voiced his support for the coal industry, stating: "Nothing can destroy coal—not the weather, not a bomb, nothing."
Image by Germán & Co.Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
Office of the President of Russia.
Glory, glory, hallelujah! Descending progressively into greater depths water ad infinitum in the reality of this mad world…
In a today address at the World Economic Forum in Davos, President Trump unexpectedly voiced his support for the coal industry, stating: "Nothing can destroy coal—not the weather, not a bomb, nothing." He underscored the dependability of coal as an energy source and its crucial role in his energy policy, which also prominently includes oil natural gas and nuclear. A detailed analysis of President Trump's metaphor regarding coal suggests an intention to promote a revival of the coal sector. His statements reflect a strong belief that coal is not only undergoing a resurgence but is also likely to remain a vital element of the energy landscape for the foreseeable future.
Additionally, President Trump has consistently indicated that he has engaged in discussions with officials from the Saudi Arabian government regarding the potential for reducing oil and natural gas prices. He has expressed perplexity over Saudi Arabia's inaction in lowering the prices of these essential energy resources, raising important questions about the factors that influence their pricing decisions and the implications for the global market. A significant decrease (dumping) in oil and natural gas prices could jeopardize the viability of green technologies within the global market and have serious consequences for the financial sector too. (https://www.germantoroghio.com/blog-1-2/5flh6ewlg7n74sf-kf9b4-2ez5f-37lnf-zbyza-tjbhy-zzdh5-enxl7-cz6mk-8z3fk-gkdgw-ws7xl-rxf4f-kc3a6-7td2j
The role of China as a pivotal actor in facilitating the resolution of the Russia-Ukraine conflict has been extensively discussed, particularly in a blog post dated November 13, 2023. “The post concludes with a call for wisdom and common sense to prevail over destruction, emphasizing that China, often overlooked as an ally of the West during World War II, played a significant role in ending conflicts. Currently, China is grappling with a challenging economic situation that is creating substantial gaps in its public finances. It is hoped that, whether out of necessity or common sense, this economic powerhouse will awaken to the reality of its circumstances. With its considerable economic and political influence, China has the potential to devise a definitive solution to this crisis, which is causing significant disruption in the global economy. (https://www.germantoroghio.com/blog-1-2/blog-post-title-four-9r7yf-et66s-bcdgl-y5yy5)
In relation to the broader (all in) context of fossil fuel power generation, including nuclear energy, in the vision of President Trump, it is essential to consider the energy impact of artificial intelligence (AI). “AI models, particularly generative AI models such as GPT-4, are becoming increasingly larger, resulting in greater energy consumption by data centers for training and processing data. For instance, processing one million tokens, which represents a dollar's worth of computational time, generates a carbon footprint comparable to that of a gas-powered vehicle driven between five to twenty miles, as noted by Gadepally. Furthermore, generating an image using generative AI consumes energy equivalent to fully charging a smartphone. Projections indicate that data centers could account for up to 21% of total global energy demand by 2030 when the costs associated with delivering AI services to customers are taken into account. (https://mitsloan.mit.edu/ideas-made-to-matter/ai-has-high-data-center-energy-costs-there-are-solutions)
The Owner of Non-Man and Other Tales… Second edition, revised and expanded…
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.Help us make a dream come true…
From a young age we listen to the instructions of the elderly in the sense that we must be able to choose our path in life. It's a nice metaphor.
There are those who, complying with this, prepare themselves to travel the highways of life, provide themselves with fast engines and soft seats. Others, simpler, choose secondary roads where the speed does not produce so much vertigo and the tolls are cheaper. Many have to join forces and travel the kilometers in collective buses that force the touches and strident music. And there are too many who have no other option than to walk along the humble paths crossing puddles or boulders and threatened by wild beasts or insects. This is the vineyard of the Lord, and everyone can make use of their free will. Say.
Reading the stories of Germán Toro Ghio one discovers that there are also those who chose all paths. And they also added the alternatives of lifts, elevators (and descenders), cliffs, flying devices and perhaps how many more.
With its eight stories, The Owners of No Man's Land takes us to a world so real that, unfortunately, we tend to forget it. From the first story, he (Germán) rides the maelstrom of a roller coaster in which he mixes the discomforts of a Moscow hotel with the adventures in the Nicaraguan jungle. He is a de facto witness to the invasion of the USA army in Panama and his cousin of millenary stubbornness at the same time, without us being able to deduce which of the two experiences was more dangerous. He celebrates supposed birthdays in the company of an aphonic Fidel Castro (what a contradiction!) in a city of Havana corroded by sea salt or political blunders. He walks through one of the most unusual borders in the world, the one that divides the island of Hispaniola. He witnesses the sun sheltering us with unusual loves, in this case, his friend "Pepe" who, on a streak of good fortune, attracts them to a stale gypsy princess and a one-eyed gypsy king in the nights of Madrid and prologues his luck in the world of love to an island called Grinda in the Stockholm archipelago where Alexander's honey captivates.
Germán also takes us to a café in Paris where Ernest Hemingway is in existential conversations about life, accompanied by the sweet notes of a Santa Teresa rum, which invades the soul with harmony and helps the journalist and writer try to persuade some young gang members to change the course of their lives, in this world of violence, organ trafficking, and arms. He evokes the spirit of the Nicaraguan poet and priest Ernesto Cardenal, particularly in his mesmerising "Ode to Marilyn Monroe". This remarkable work invites him to explore the labyrinth of the mind's afflictions, guided by the brushstrokes of legendary artists such as Sorolla, Munch, Botero, and Modigliani. Alongside this artistic journey, we encounter the candid whispers of Truman Capote in his poignant "Unanswered Prayers", which lays bare the frailties of our contemporary society, political systems, and monarchies. Ultimately, Germán leads us to a heartwarming conclusion with the charming figure of "il Nono", a grandfatherly character we all wish we could have known.
The book is magnified by experiences that have taken place outside the battlefields, far from palaces and ambitions. In other words, the principle of freedom of expression is paramount, even when individuals may endure defamation's repercussions. With these stories, Germán Toro Ghio allows us to taste something of everything he keeps in his cupboard, and I hope he will continue to cook and deliver in successive books.
*Juan Forch, Puerto Octay, Chile
*Film director, writer, and political scientist is renowned for the 1990 "NO" campaign. / https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/10/movies/oscar-nominated-no-stirring-debate-in-chile.htmlPayPal at gjmtoroghio@germantoroghio.com
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O gods, women, and men with the souls of gods and goodwill, we request your solidarity and support for launching the second revised and extended edition of "The Owner of Non-Man Lan and Other Tales" in November 2025. We have already contacted a senior editor at Penguin Random House in London to help us create a remarkable and distinctive book handcrafted to serve as an exceptional corporate gift.
Thanks in advance...
You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
In December 2023, Energy Central recognized outstanding contributors within the Energy & Sustainability Network during the 'Top Voices' event. The recipients of this honor were highlighted in six articles, showcasing the acknowledgment from the community. The platform facilitates professionals in disseminating their work, engaging with peers, and collaborating with industry influencers. Congratulations are extended to the 2023 Top Voices: David Hunt, Germán Toro Ghio, Schalk Cloete, and Dan Yurman for their exemplary demonstration of expertise. - Matt Chester, Energy Central
Gratitude is a vital aspect of our existence...
In a world that's constantly growing and grappling with inflation, the art of blogging faces its fair share of hurdles. To keep our content top-notch during these challenging times, we've poured resources into top-tier software, licenses, and stunning copyrighted images, among other essentials. But fear not, we're not navigating this journey alone! Just last week on "X," actions like "liking" or "retweeting" have become your secret weapons—free and private, thanks to "Musk" your support through these simple yet impactful gestures is not just a token of appreciation but a significant contribution that shapes our journey!
If you're feeling motivated to make a difference, consider extending your generosity through PayPal at gjmtoroghio@germantoroghio.com, or by using our IBAN account: SE18 3000 0000 0058 0511 2611. Alternatively, you can support our blog with a secure contribution via Stripe using the donation link. Every little bit helps!
Thank you for being a part of our journey! Your generous support is truly invaluable to us! It plays a crucial role in helping us achieve our goals and make a positive impact. Thank you for being such an important part of our journey!
You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
Natural Gas Terminal AES ANDRES, located in the Dominican Republic. Image provided by AES Dominicana.
Andrés Gluski, President and CEO of AES, articulated this perspective during the World Economic Forum held in Davos, Switzerland, in January 2023, stating, "I am confident we will need natural gas for the next 20 years." He further emphasized, "We can start blending it with green hydrogen today."
Not Angela, not...
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
(WP) Renewables were supposed to take over the grid. Instead they’re falling short.
“Today's electricity landspe is not a one-size-fits-all market…
The industry requires a variety of strategies tailored to different markets and circumstances. Key factors such as regional demands, regulatory environments, available technologies, and the mix of energy sources are essential in creating the most effective approaches for power generation, distribution, and consumption.
Andrés Gluski, President and Chief Executive Officer of AESWorld Economic Forum, Davos, Today.Image by Germán & Co.
Andrés Gluski, President and Chief Executive Officer of AESWorld Economic Forum, Davos, Today.“Today's electricity landscape is not a one-size-fits-all market; the industry requires a variety of strategies tailored to different markets and circumstances. Key factors such as regional demands, regulatory environments, available technologies, and the mix of energy sources are essential in creating the most effective approaches for power generation, distribution, and consumption.
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
Office of the President of Russia.
Glory, glory, hallelujah! Descending progressively into greater depths water ad infinitum in the reality of this mad world…
In a world already teetering on the edge of chaos, a fiery debate is igniting over the future of the electricity industry. Key players—government officials, energy companies, and eco-warriors—are locked in a passionate tug-of-war, each side fervently arguing whether the sector should tighten its reins with stricter regulations or revel in the freedom of its current, more laissez-faire structure.
This clash of perspectives raises vital questions about energy access, sustainability, and the long-term effects on consumers and our planet. As the dialogue unfolds, the urgency for a harmonious blend of innovation and responsible governance has never been more critical.
Once a hot topic, energy efficiency has slipped into the shadows of public conversation. Indeed, Energy efficiency has been overshadowed by energy sources and climate change debates. Yet, it remains a crucial component of a sustainable energy strategy. Improving energy efficiency can reduce consumption, lower emissions, and save costs across all sectors. It's essential to bring this topic back into the spotlight. Policies and incentives that promote energy-saving technologies and public awareness campaigns can reignite interest and action in this area.
In today's reality, about the significance the permitting process for new electricity production sites have become noticeably subdued. This retence stems a fear of regulatory scrutiny that looms over the industry. Establishing a new power plant is fraught with challenges, particularly the intricate and often drawn-out permitting process, which can feel like navigating a complex labyrinth. These obstacles deter open dialogue and highlight the significant struggles facing energy development in a highly regulated environment.
When it comes to climate change, there is considerable fatigue regarding the theme. People may feel overwhelmed by itsity and unsure of how to make a meaningful impact.
The reality is that the electricity sector is not a one-size-fits-all affair. It demands a patchwork of strategies, each finely tuned to various markets' unique needs and circumstances. Regional energy demands, regulatory landscapes, available technologies, and the energy source mix are pivotal in crafting the most effective power generation, distribution, and consumption methods. Thus, industrinry stakeholders must navigate these diverse factors to forge solutions that address their distinct challenges and aspirations, all while enhancing energy efficiency across every facet of electricity use. And let's not forget the necessity of a government framework that simplifies the approval maze.
When tackling the pressing issue of climate change, we must not overlook the recent calamity in Valencia, Spain, where relentless rains unleashed devastating floods that ravaged neighbourhoods and disrupted countless lives. Similarly, the wildfires in Los Angeles have reached catastrophic levels, consuming vast landscapes and threatening homes. Yet, while these events are alarming, they are not unprecedented; humanity has weathered similar storms throughout history, etched into our collective memory for centuries. (*)
And finally, additional concerns for Panamá arise as President Donald Trump’s allies on Hill working to translate his recent complaints about the Panama Canal into legislative action.
(*) https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/donald-trump-climate-change-paris-agreement-b1206121.html
The Owner of Non-Man and Other Tales… Second edition, revised and expanded…
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.Help us make a dream come true…
From a young age we listen to the instructions of the elderly in the sense that we must be able to choose our path in life. It's a nice metaphor.
There are those who, complying with this, prepare themselves to travel the highways of life, provide themselves with fast engines and soft seats. Others, simpler, choose secondary roads where the speed does not produce so much vertigo and the tolls are cheaper. Many have to join forces and travel the kilometers in collective buses that force the touches and strident music. And there are too many who have no other option than to walk along the humble paths crossing puddles or boulders and threatened by wild beasts or insects. This is the vineyard of the Lord, and everyone can make use of their free will. Say.
Reading the stories of Germán Toro Ghio one discovers that there are also those who chose all paths. And they also added the alternatives of lifts, elevators (and descenders), cliffs, flying devices and perhaps how many more.
With its eight stories, The Owners of No Man's Land takes us to a world so real that, unfortunately, we tend to forget it. From the first story, he (Germán) rides the maelstrom of a roller coaster in which he mixes the discomforts of a Moscow hotel with the adventures in the Nicaraguan jungle. He is a de facto witness to the invasion of the USA army in Panama and his cousin of millenary stubbornness at the same time, without us being able to deduce which of the two experiences was more dangerous. He celebrates supposed birthdays in the company of an aphonic Fidel Castro (what a contradiction!) in a city of Havana corroded by sea salt or political blunders. He walks through one of the most unusual borders in the world, the one that divides the island of Hispaniola. He witnesses the sun sheltering us with unusual loves, in this case, his friend "Pepe" who, on a streak of good fortune, attracts them to a stale gypsy princess and a one-eyed gypsy king in the nights of Madrid and prologues his luck in the world of love to an island called Grinda in the Stockholm archipelago where Alexander's honey captivates.
Germán also takes us to a café in Paris where Ernest Hemingway is in existential conversations about life, accompanied by the sweet notes of a Santa Teresa rum, which invades the soul with harmony and helps the journalist and writer try to persuade some young gang members to change the course of their lives, in this world of violence, organ trafficking, and arms. He evokes the spirit of the Nicaraguan poet and priest Ernesto Cardenal, particularly in his mesmerising "Ode to Marilyn Monroe". This remarkable work invites him to explore the labyrinth of the mind's afflictions, guided by the brushstrokes of legendary artists such as Sorolla, Munch, Botero, and Modigliani. Alongside this artistic journey, we encounter the candid whispers of Truman Capote in his poignant "Unanswered Prayers", which lays bare the frailties of our contemporary society, political systems, and monarchies. Ultimately, Germán leads us to a heartwarming conclusion with the charming figure of "il Nono", a grandfatherly character we all wish we could have known.
The book is magnified by experiences that have taken place outside the battlefields, far from palaces and ambitions. In other words, the principle of freedom of expression is paramount, even when individuals may endure defamation's repercussions. With these stories, Germán Toro Ghio allows us to taste something of everything he keeps in his cupboard, and I hope he will continue to cook and deliver in successive books.
*Juan Forch, Puerto Octay, Chile
*Film director, writer, and political scientist is renowned for the 1990 "NO" campaign. / https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/10/movies/oscar-nominated-no-stirring-debate-in-chile.htmlPayPal at gjmtoroghio@germantoroghio.com
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
O gods, women, and men with the souls of gods and goodwill, we request your solidarity and support for launching the second revised and extended edition of "The Owner of Non-Man Lan and Other Tales" in November 2025. We have already contacted a senior editor at Penguin Random House in London to help us create a remarkable and distinctive book handcrafted to serve as an exceptional corporate gift.
Thanks in advance...
You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
In December 2023, Energy Central recognized outstanding contributors within the Energy & Sustainability Network during the 'Top Voices' event. The recipients of this honor were highlighted in six articles, showcasing the acknowledgment from the community. The platform facilitates professionals in disseminating their work, engaging with peers, and collaborating with industry influencers. Congratulations are extended to the 2023 Top Voices: David Hunt, Germán Toro Ghio, Schalk Cloete, and Dan Yurman for their exemplary demonstration of expertise. - Matt Chester, Energy Central
Gratitude is a vital aspect of our existence...
In a world that's constantly growing and grappling with inflation, the art of blogging faces its fair share of hurdles. To keep our content top-notch during these challenging times, we've poured resources into top-tier software, licenses, and stunning copyrighted images, among other essentials. But fear not, we're not navigating this journey alone! Just last week on "X," actions like "liking" or "retweeting" have become your secret weapons—free and private, thanks to "Musk" your support through these simple yet impactful gestures is not just a token of appreciation but a significant contribution that shapes our journey!
If you're feeling motivated to make a difference, consider extending your generosity through PayPal at gjmtoroghio@germantoroghio.com, or by using our IBAN account: SE18 3000 0000 0058 0511 2611. Alternatively, you can support our blog with a secure contribution via Stripe using the donation link. Every little bit helps!
Thank you for being a part of our journey! Your generous support is truly invaluable to us! It plays a crucial role in helping us achieve our goals and make a positive impact. Thank you for being such an important part of our journey!
You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
Natural Gas Terminal AES ANDRES, located in the Dominican Republic. Image provided by AES Dominicana.
Andrés Gluski, President and CEO of AES, articulated this perspective during the World Economic Forum held in Davos, Switzerland, in January 2023, stating, "I am confident we will need natural gas for the next 20 years." He further emphasized, "We can start blending it with green hydrogen today."
Not Angela, not...
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
Renewables were supposed to take over the grid. Instead they’re falling short.
Despite generous tax credits, red tape has slowed wind and solar.
WP By Shannon Osaka, January 22, 2025For years, renewable energy proponents have hoped to build a U.S. electric grid powered by wind, solar, geothermal and — to a lesser extent — nuclear power, with carbon-free energy surging into homes and businesses across the country. When President Joe Biden signed the Inflation Reduction Act in 2022, which slashed the cost of building renewables, that dream seemed likely to become a reality.
But now, renewable developers say that the new technologies are stymied by complicated local and federal regulations, a long wait to connect to the electricity grid, and community opposition. Experts once hoped that by the end of the decade the United States could generate up to 80 percent of its power with clean power, and Biden set it as a national goal. Now, some wonder if the country will be able to reach even 60 percent.
That means that even as renewables continue to break records, the Biden administration departs with the nation offtrack from its climate target of cutting emissions 50 to 52 percent by 2030. And as President Donald Trump takes the reins, threatening tariffs and halting new permitting for wind, the country is drifting further away from an all-renewable future.
Trump’s new executive order mandates a halt to all offshore wind leasing in federal waters, pauses federal permitting for both onshore and offshore wind projects and launches a “comprehensive assessment and review” of wind leasing and permitting.
“The U.S. offshore wind business is at a very nascent stage versus Europe or China,” Rob Barnett, a senior analyst at Bloomberg Intelligence, said in an email. “With the new permitting pause, it’s doubtful much progress for this emerging industry will be made under the second Trump administration.”
The order compounds struggles that the renewable energy industry was already facing. In theory, a better-designed grid could lead to renewable penetration of 60 to 70 percent, said Jason Grumet, CEO of the American Clean Power Association. But that’s only with substantial changes to where wind and solar can be built and how it gets connected to the grid.
“Without progress, probably some places tap out at half that,” he said.
After the Inflation Reduction Act passed, Rhodium Group — an independent clean energy research firm — estimated that between 2023 and 2025, on average, the country would add between 36 and 46 gigawatts of clean electricity to the grid every year. Late last year, however, the group found that the country only installed around 27 gigawatts in 2023. The U.S.’s renewable growth is now expected to fall on the low end of that range — or miss it entirely.
“It actually is really hard to build a lot of this stuff fast,” said Trevor Houser, partner in climate and energy at Rhodium Group.
As a result, Rhodium found, the country only cut carbon emissions by 0.2 percent in 2024. To reach Biden’s climate goal, the country needs more than 7.6 percent every year from now until 2030. (The only example of such a steep drop in recent history was during covid-19, when emissions dropped about 10 percent in 2020.)
A significant amount of this lag has come from wind power, where problems with supply chains and getting permits and approval to build has put a damper on development. But solar construction is also on the low end of what experts were expecting.
“Immediately after the passage of the Inflation Reduction Act, there was a whole lot of enthusiasm,” said Brendan Pierpont, director of electricity modeling at Energy Innovation, a nonpartisan clean energy think tank. Models mostly use economics to make predictions — analyzing what the most cost-efficient actions will be and calculating the results accordingly. But the challenges that energy developers face today are not economic.
“The premise of these congressional clean energy tax credits was to stimulate remarkable acceleration,” said Grumet. “The technology is ready, and the financial services are ready — but the question nobody put thought into was, could the government keep up? And at the moment, the answer is no.”
Renewables have many great benefits — they don’t produce deadly air pollution or contribute to global warming. But the electricity grid was in large part built for fossil fuels, which can be placed close to the communities they serve. Wind and solar, on the other hand, sometimes need to be built hundreds or even thousands of miles away — which then requires large, long-distance transmission lines to move power. Renewables also take up more space, although in some places wind and solar can coexist with agriculture and animal grazing.
“The grid that we have was never designed to handle this kind of load,” said Sandhya Ganapathy, CEO of EDP Renewables North America.
Developers point to lags in the interconnection queue — a system that gives new solar, wind or fossil fuel projects permission to connect to the larger electricity grid. According to a report from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, it can now take nearly 3 years for a project to get through the queue. The grid operator that covers the Mid-Atlantic and parts of the Midwest, PJM, had over 3,300 projects in its queue at the end of 2023. The vast majority of these applications are for renewables — more than the entire number of active wind farms in the nation.
Not all areas of the United States are equal. According to data from the Energy Information Administration and analyzed by Energy Innovation, Texas installed more solar, wind and storage than any other grid area between 2022 and 2024.
A worker walks past solar panels at ENGIE's Sun Valley Solar project in Hill County, Texas. (Mark Felix/AFP/Getty Images)
Ganapathy said that while a state like Texas can approve projects faster, most of the rising energy demand from AI and data centers is coming from the Mid-Atlantic and Midwest.
“A project takes anywhere between six to eight years,” Ganapathy said. “All of the AI needs are coming — are they going to wait six to eight years until we have more power in the system? We need to streamline this.”
Then there are the high-voltage transmission lines that move that power across the country. According to one study by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, the country could require up to 10,000 new miles of transmission to switch to clean electricity by 2035. Last year, the country built just 255 miles of new transmission line, according to the American Clean Power Association. Some projects have gotten stalled for years; one such line in the Southwest, the SunZia line, just started construction after 18 years of development.
“If you have a weak transmission system, we will always be hesitant to build a project,” said Ganapathy. “Why are we taking a big risk of a massive investment if I will not be able to sell the electrons?”
Developers say that getting community support can also get more difficult as more and more wind and solar are added to the grid. “The low-hanging fruit has been developed,” said John Woody, senior vice president of development at Clearway Energy Group.
Anti-wind and anti-solar groups have also begun using more sophisticated methods and have more funding, he added. Some states and cities have even tried to ban development of renewables, often citing misleading information about environmental or health hazards.
There are possible solutions. Some developers hope to reuse old fossil fuel sites, like coal plants, that are already connected to the grid — bypassing the long queue entirely. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission has instated new rules to make it easier to build transmission lines.
But those changes need to happen quickly. The United States is currently building 20 to 40 gigawatts of renewables every year — but that number will need to increase to 70 or 80 gigawatts to meet U.S. climate goals. “We’re building record amounts of wind and solar every year, but it seems like we’re kind of hitting a ceiling,” said Houser.
Developers also worry about the threat of Trump’s proposed tariffs, which could further destabilize an industry that relies on predicting prices and supply chains months or even years in advance. Without advance knowledge or planning of the tariffs, they warned, projects could grind to a halt.
Still the economics of clean energy are strong. Wind and solar, in many jurisdictions, are cheaper than fossil fuel plants. The challenge is building those wind and solar farms at a fast pace that will push aside existing coal and natural gas plants — before temperatures rise much higher.
“If you had told me 20 years ago when I started working on climate, that we would be having discussions about not the direction of change, but the pace — I would be dancing in the streets,” said Houser. “The challenge is just, can we build it fast enough?”
What Happened with the Energy Sector: Market Talk Roundup.
A New American Empire: An Analysis
Donald Trump has regained control of the White House, posing a potential challenge to the existing global order and aspiring to establish a new American empire that spans from Panama to Greenland. Thus far, European politicians and bureaucrats have notably refrained from expressing significant outrage in response to these developments.
The current geopolitical climate bears resemblance to the summer of 1972, particularly in Reykjavík, Iceland, a location characterized by its isolation and unique environmental conditions. This city, situated in the frigid waters of the North Atlantic, is distanced from the economic and geopolitical upheavals affecting Europe and the Baltic region.
In a related context, an article in the Mexican newspaper "El Universal" outlines strategic measures to navigate the tariffs imposed by President Trump. These measures include the establishment of a new migration policy, achieving "Safe Third Country" status, intensifying efforts against drug trafficking, and enhancing economic integration between Mexico and the United States. The proposed strategies aim to mitigate the adverse effects of tariffs and strengthen bilateral relations.
In conclusion, the geopolitical landscape remains fluid, with numerous challenges and opportunities for international relations. The implications of these developments are yet to be fully realized.
Image by Germán & Co.A New American Empire…
Donald Trump has taken back the White House, threatening to upend the world order and build a new American empire, from Panama to Greenland. So far, Europe’s politicians and bureaucrats have resolutely refused to explode in outrage.
https://www.politico.eu/article/belgium-brussels-donald-trump-white-house-paris-climate-agreement-nato/Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
Office of the President of Russia.
Glory, glory, hallelujah! Going deeper and deeper and deepest…
Have you paid the electricity bill? What is that? Electricity bill?
Yes, electricity bill. What is that? With each passing day, the world increasingly resembles the summer of 1972 in Reykjavík, the capital of distant Iceland. This city is nestled in the icy waters of the Atlantic Ocean, specifically in its northern reaches, closer to the famous Greenland, and far removed from the economic and geopolitical turmoil of its cousin in the Baltic Sea and Europe of course.
What is the flash back?
Firstly, we must talk on Iceland due to the complexity and inexplicable intelligence of its remarkable ecosystems that envelop the island. In Iceland, many of these paradigms converge. The solar constellation's light shines with such intensity during the, causing a peculiar phenomenon – especially for those who are not from there – during which night vanishes, and brightness persists throughout the entire twenty-four hours of the day. As autumn approaches, this same stream of brightness gradually fades and disappears entirely in winter, transforming into an eternal darkness that troubles the human soul.
However, we also focused on the enigmas of environmental biodiversity. Iceland's proximity to the Arctic should make it uninhabitable, but it is not. This lost rock near the North Pole has an incredible, almost infinite source of geothermal energy from the copious activity of its volcanoes. Such is the amount of force evolving in its underground caverns that the pressure from it seeks an outlet by fracturing the island's ground, resulting in the formation of geysers. They furiously emanate jets of hot water and near-boiling steam dozens of meters into the air. Due to its abundant geothermal energy, these conditions make Iceland self-sufficient in electricity consumption.
It is thanks to the unique symbiosis of the biological diversity of this otherwise uninhabitable delta that it has become a microcosm suitable for the development of human life. This small population of Icelanders, around 400,000 people, is one of the happiest societies on Earth, yet the reality seems different: its suicide rate is one of the highest in the world.
Unlike the countries on the old continent, they do not have the natural benefits of this incredible ecosystem in terms of energy. History and its contradictions... It was the summer of 1972, Tuesday 11 July to be precise. One of the purest and most solitary ecosystems in the world, Iceland, had chosen - who knows for what reason, to help cleanse the polluted atmosphere of that sinister bipolar world - to host one of the most notorious events of the Cold War, the so-called Match of the Century for the world chess championship.
Media coverage of the sporting event unfolded under a strategy of intense propaganda by both political systems. The world's attention focused on all the probe balloons fired from the circus set up in the tiny Reykjavík.
The comings and goings of the unpredictable prodigal chess child and aspiring world champion, Robert (Bobby) James Fisher (Chicago, Illinois, USA, 9 March 1943), represent the United States. His opponent, known as the knight of the sport of kings, international grandmaster, and world chess champion Boris Vasilyevich Spassky (St. Petersburg, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, USSR, 30 January 1937), was the other star of this staging.
The aspiring world chess champion, Bobby Fisher, who only the day before, 10 July, had decided to take part in the championship - not at all unusual for him, given his well-known habit of making as much money as possible out of the situation - had to resort to a phone call from the US foreign secretary, Henry Kissinger, to finally make his participation in the Match of the Century viable.
The championship staged at the National Theatre in Iceland. The match was played over twenty-five games, and the first of the two chess players to reach the coveted and necessary score of 12.5 points would crown the new world champion. In short, one of the two political blocs would win this worldwide media war. However, in this stratagem of scholars with supernatural intelligence, the loss limited only to the dishonour of having defeated, according to the world.
-- Chicken run applies to an offensive escalation in which neither side has anything to lose (The Chicken "Josefina Mesa ... - Blogger").
Speculatively, after forty-nine days of cognitive attrition and fifty-four moves, we can think that this was the tenor of the penultimate game (20) for the world chess championship between Spassky and Fisher on 29 August 1972 at the National Theatre in Iceland, to force a draw premeditated. Of course, both Fisher and Spassky really don't have anything significant to lose in this situation...
In the current geopolitical landscape, which resembles the summer of 1972 but involves a greater number of significant players, including major nations like China and North Korea, alongside a hidden and increasingly influential Iran, there is a pronounced element of propaganda filled with misinformation. After 1,000 days of war between Russia and Ukraine, the expression "chicken run"—which suggests an offensive escalation where neither side has anything to lose—does not apply in this case. On the contrary, all parties involved have much to lose because President Trump has been speaking out loudly about the matter, and the European Union has “reprimanded” Norway.
https://www.politico.eu/article/norway-oil-europe-profits-ukraine-russia-war-oslo-western-sanctions-democrats/A stern reprimand from Trump to Putin…
Today, President Donald Trump delivered a sharp warning to Russian President Vladimir Putin, urging him to halt the aggression in Ukraine without delay. Trump emphasized that if a swift resolution isn't achieved, Russia could face hefty taxes, tariffs, and sanctions on its imports. However, we all know that such measures have often fallen short in the past. Sanctions and economic strategies have a bit of a hit-or-miss history. They can certainly crank up the pressure on a nation, but they don’t always hit the mark in terms of achieving the intended political shifts. The effectiveness often hinges on how sturdy the targeted country's economy is and how steadfast its leaders are in weathering the storm. Take Russia, for instance—past sanctions have made some waves, but they haven’t quite been the game-changer needed to alter its trajectory in a meaningful way. He also articulated his intention to offer assistance to Russia during these challenging times and acknowledged his previously amicable and cooperative relationship with Putin; however he emphasized the necessity of ending the conflict to avert further casualties. This statement represents a notable change in Trump's rhetoric, as he has previously expressed admiration for Putin. He is now exerting direct pressure on the Russian leader to pursue diplomatic negotiations.
https://www.politico.eu/article/donald-trump-threaten-vladimir-putin-ukraine-war-tariff-sanction/This position is deemed unacceptable.
Concurrently, it is imperative for the United States and Europe to garner as much support as possible, particularly in light of Norway's reluctance to increase its contributions, given the significant economic benefits it derives from the ongoing conflict. Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre has indicated in the past that "no one is willing to give away their natural gas currently," and that Norway is not providing additional international economic assistance to alleviate the rising costs of natural gas, as stated during his official visit to Sweden on August 28, 2022. This position is deemed unacceptable.
Norwegian war profits from natural gas during this period are estimated at USD 33 billion.
Norway was invaded by Nazi Germany on April 9, 1940, during World War II. The occupation lasted until May 8, 1945. Norway's experiences during World War II have left a lasting impact on its national consciousness. The invasion and occupation by Nazi Germany were significant events that shaped the country's history and collective memory. This historical experience has likely influenced Norway's foreign policy and approach to international conflicts and humanitarian efforts. Understanding the devastation and consequences of war firsthand, Norway has often advocated for peace and stability on the global stage. Their past experiences may contribute to their cautious and considered responses to modern geopolitical events.
Norway's oil and gas sector plays a pivotal role in the nation's economy. The government's revenue derived from petroleum activities is significant, with projections indicating a net cash flow of USD 62.3 billion for 2024 and USD 56.7 billion for 2025. These revenues are essential for sustaining Norway's welfare state and are anticipated to benefit both current and future generations. The oil and gas industry accounts for approximately 20% of Norway's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Furthermore, Norway's supply of oil and natural gas to Europe is expected to remain relatively stable until 2030. Notably, Norway's gas exports to the European Union experienced an increase of over 10% from 2021 to 2023, a trend that coincided with Western sanctions imposed on Russia and the subsequent rise in global prices. The profits generated from natural gas during this period were estimated to be USD 33 billion.
Mexico-USA Scuffle.
In an article published today by the Mexican newspaper "El Universal," titled "To Navigate the Tariffs Imposed by President Donald Trump," author Mario Maldonado outlines ten strategic measures designed to address the challenges posed by these tariffs. The proposed steps include:
1. **New Migration Policy**: Establishing a program aimed at stabilizing citizens in their countries of origin to manage migration flows from Central America.
2. **Achieving 'Safe Third Country' Status**: Mexico is expected to attain this designation through the mass deportation of migrants and the implementation of the "Stay in Mexico" initiative.
3. **Enhanced Crackdown on Cartels and Fentanyl Trafficking**: Intensifying efforts to combat the trafficking of fentanyl into the United States.
4. **Combating Smuggling from Asia**: Strengthening measures against smuggling operations originating from Asia.
5. **Reducing Imports of Chinese Products**: Accelerating initiatives to substitute imports from China with products sourced from Mexico.
6. **Increasing Integration of U.S. Products into Mexico's Value Chain**: Revitalizing nearshoring practices and enhancing economic integration.
7. **Reviving Infrastructure on Mexico's Southern Border**: Implementing infrastructure projects along the border with Guatemala.
8. **Renegotiating the USMCA**: Conducting a review of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement prior to 2026.
9. **Reversing Policies on Genetically Modified Corn and Energy**: Reintroducing genetically modified crops and amending regulations that favor state-owned enterprises over private entities.
10. **Collaboration with U.S. Security Agencies**: Enhancing information sharing and cooperation on security matters.
These measures are intended to alleviate the adverse effects of tariffs and to fortify the bilateral relationship between Mexico and the United States.
Well, everything is still open… good night…
The Owner of Non-Man and Other Tales… Second edition, revised and expanded…
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.Help us make a dream come true…
From a young age we listen to the instructions of the elderly in the sense that we must be able to choose our path in life. It's a nice metaphor.
There are those who, complying with this, prepare themselves to travel the highways of life, provide themselves with fast engines and soft seats. Others, simpler, choose secondary roads where the speed does not produce so much vertigo and the tolls are cheaper. Many have to join forces and travel the kilometers in collective buses that force the touches and strident music. And there are too many who have no other option than to walk along the humble paths crossing puddles or boulders and threatened by wild beasts or insects. This is the vineyard of the Lord, and everyone can make use of their free will. Say.
Reading the stories of Germán Toro Ghio one discovers that there are also those who chose all paths. And they also added the alternatives of lifts, elevators (and descenders), cliffs, flying devices and perhaps how many more.
With its eight stories, The Owners of No Man's Land takes us to a world so real that, unfortunately, we tend to forget it. From the first story, he (Germán) rides the maelstrom of a roller coaster in which he mixes the discomforts of a Moscow hotel with the adventures in the Nicaraguan jungle. He is a de facto witness to the invasion of the USA army in Panama and his cousin of millenary stubbornness at the same time, without us being able to deduce which of the two experiences was more dangerous. He celebrates supposed birthdays in the company of an aphonic Fidel Castro (what a contradiction!) in a city of Havana corroded by sea salt or political blunders. He walks through one of the most unusual borders in the world, the one that divides the island of Hispaniola. He witnesses the sun sheltering us with unusual loves, in this case, his friend "Pepe" who, on a streak of good fortune, attracts them to a stale gypsy princess and a one-eyed gypsy king in the nights of Madrid and prologues his luck in the world of love to an island called Grinda in the Stockholm archipelago where Alexander's honey captivates.
Germán also takes us to a café in Paris where Ernest Hemingway is in existential conversations about life, accompanied by the sweet notes of a Santa Teresa rum, which invades the soul with harmony and helps the journalist and writer try to persuade some young gang members to change the course of their lives, in this world of violence, organ trafficking, and arms. He evokes the spirit of the Nicaraguan poet and priest Ernesto Cardenal, particularly in his mesmerising "Ode to Marilyn Monroe". This remarkable work invites him to explore the labyrinth of the mind's afflictions, guided by the brushstrokes of legendary artists such as Sorolla, Munch, Botero, and Modigliani. Alongside this artistic journey, we encounter the candid whispers of Truman Capote in his poignant "Unanswered Prayers", which lays bare the frailties of our contemporary society, political systems, and monarchies. Ultimately, Germán leads us to a heartwarming conclusion with the charming figure of "il Nono", a grandfatherly character we all wish we could have known.
The book is magnified by experiences that have taken place outside the battlefields, far from palaces and ambitions. In other words, the principle of freedom of expression is paramount, even when individuals may endure defamation's repercussions. With these stories, Germán Toro Ghio allows us to taste something of everything he keeps in his cupboard, and I hope he will continue to cook and deliver in successive books.
*Juan Forch, Puerto Octay, Chile
*Film director, writer, and political scientist is renowned for the 1990 "NO" campaign. / https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/10/movies/oscar-nominated-no-stirring-debate-in-chile.htmlPayPal at gjmtoroghio@germantoroghio.com
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
O gods, women, and men with the souls of gods and goodwill, we request your solidarity and support for launching the second revised and extended edition of "The Owner of Non-Man Lan and Other Tales" in November 2025. We have already contacted a senior editor at Penguin Random House in London to help us create a remarkable and distinctive book handcrafted to serve as an exceptional corporate gift.
Thanks in advance...
You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
In December 2023, Energy Central recognized outstanding contributors within the Energy & Sustainability Network during the 'Top Voices' event. The recipients of this honor were highlighted in six articles, showcasing the acknowledgment from the community. The platform facilitates professionals in disseminating their work, engaging with peers, and collaborating with industry influencers. Congratulations are extended to the 2023 Top Voices: David Hunt, Germán Toro Ghio, Schalk Cloete, and Dan Yurman for their exemplary demonstration of expertise. - Matt Chester, Energy Central
Gratitude is a vital aspect of our existence...
In a world that's constantly growing and grappling with inflation, the art of blogging faces its fair share of hurdles. To keep our content top-notch during these challenging times, we've poured resources into top-tier software, licenses, and stunning copyrighted images, among other essentials. But fear not, we're not navigating this journey alone! Just last week on "X," actions like "liking" or "retweeting" have become your secret weapons—free and private, thanks to "Musk" your support through these simple yet impactful gestures is not just a token of appreciation but a significant contribution that shapes our journey!
If you're feeling motivated to make a difference, consider extending your generosity through PayPal at gjmtoroghio@germantoroghio.com, or by using our IBAN account: SE18 3000 0000 0058 0511 2611. Alternatively, you can support our blog with a secure contribution via Stripe using the donation link. Every little bit helps!
Thank you for being a part of our journey! Your generous support is truly invaluable to us! It plays a crucial role in helping us achieve our goals and make a positive impact. Thank you for being such an important part of our journey!
You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
Natural Gas Terminal AES ANDRES, located in the Dominican Republic. Image provided by AES Dominicana.
Andrés Gluski, President and CEO of AES, articulated this perspective during the World Economic Forum held in Davos, Switzerland, in January 2023, stating, "I am confident we will need natural gas for the next 20 years." He further emphasized, "We can start blending it with green hydrogen today."
Not Angela, not...
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
What Happened with the Energy Sector: Market Talk Roundup.
By WSJ:0823 ET – The market will move in the direction of new energy sources, boosted by technological changes, former U.S Secretary of State John Kerry tells Bloomberg at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. President Trump is correct when he flags the need for firm energy, the former U.S. Presidential climate envoy says. “Trump’s drill baby drill should be build baby build,” he adds. Data centers demand a massive amount of energy, and the type of energy to be used remains uncertain. Currently, China is leading the renewable energy market, and the U.S. needs to compete. However, any progress is stopped by bi-partisan politics, he adds. “The energy crisis seems to have been weaponized.” That’s why the market will drive energy change supported by technology prices, rather than commodity prices or governments, he says. (najat.kantouar@wsj.com)
0526 ET – Europe should aim for a fair playing field rather than a level one, European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde says after President Trump took the reins of the U.S. government, promising to rip up much red tape. In the face of hotter competition from a more deregulated America, European regulators could put energy into removing overlap and extraneous rules, Lagarde tells CNBC at the World Economic Forum at Davos, Switzerland. But their focus should be on protecting consumers and savers from the next financial crisis and product hazard, and from climate change that in recent months caused disastrous fires in California and disastrous flooding in Spain, the central banker says. “That might actually provide not necessarily a level playing field, but a playing field where actors will actually compete in a fair way,” she says. “I think Europe is prepared for that.” (joshua.kirby@wsj.com; @joshualeokirby)
0317 ET – Trade need not be the enemy of the climate transition, World Trade Organization director-general Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala tells a World Economic Forum panel in Davos, Switzerland. “The general perception is that trade contributes to more global emissions,” Okonjo-Iweala says. “”But people neglect some of the [environmental] benefits that trade brings,” she says, pointing to the adoption of clean technology and renewable energies that would not be possible without global trade. She calls for greater adoption of policies that would allow countries to focus on lower-emission production, such as a global carbon tax. (joshua.kirby@wsj.com; @joshualeokirby)
1504 ET – Oil’s uptrend at the start of the year reflects unsustainable momentum fueled by winter demand, a short-term Chinese export boost ahead of U.S. tariff risks, and upside risks from U.S. sanctions on Russian oil, Forex.com market analyst Razan Hilal says in a note. “The bullish drive was rejected at the $80 resistance level as concerns over non-OPEC production risks resurfaced following Trump’s inauguration speech, which emphasized oil overproduction,” she says. A firm close below $75 for WTI could pave the way to supports at $72 and $68, Hilal adds. WTI settles down 0.5% at $75.44 a barrel and Brent falls 0.4% to $79.00 a barrel, extending their losing streaks to four and five sessions, respectively. (anthony.harrup@wsj.com)
1307 ET – President Trump should bring “action, decisions and probably more certainty,” to America’s Ukraine policy, says Maxim Timchenko, the CEO of Ukraine’s largest private energy company, DTEK. “More certainly about further development, more certainty about [the] position of [the] United States, more certainty about [the] resolution of this war. And I think that, 2025, we all hope that this year will bring fair peace to Ukraine,” he says. Timchenko, who is attending the World Economic Forum in Davos, says his meetings with American financial institutions during the conference have yielded “tangible, more concrete discussions,” about investment in the country. (joshua.jamerson@wsj.com)
0936 ET – SSE has underperformed the European utility index by 10% over the last 3 months, presenting an attractive entry opportunity for investors, analysts at Jefferies write. The U.K. government plans to overhaul its transmission grid to facilitate more offshore wind connections. This will be a game-changer for SSE’s transmission grids and presents significant opportunities for growth, the analysts write. SSE also appears to be on track to hit expected completion dates at its Dogger Bank offshore wind project—worries about which dragged on its stock in 2024, they write. The analysts upgrade the stock rating to buy from hold and set a share price target of 1,930 pence. Shares trade down 0.8% at 1,588.50 pence. (adam.whittaker@wsj.com)
0916 ET – Crude futures are little changed with the market digesting the implications of energy and trade policy under the Trump administration. Uncertainty around Iran sanctions, tariffs against Canada and Mexico and an increased possibility of an end to the Russia-Ukraine war could provide background support for oil, Ritterbusch says in a note. But initiatives like increased drilling permits in the U.S. “we almost view as redundant” with output growth this year limited by production already at record levels, and majors restricted by efforts to maintain shareholder returns, the firm adds. WTI is off 0.1% at $75.76 as the front month switches to March, and Brent slips 0.1% to $79.19 a barrel.(anthony.harrup@wsj.com)
0912 ET – Iberdrola is expected to continue its decade-long period of earnings and dividend growth in 2025 and beyond, analysts at Jefferies write. The analysts expect 6% earnings per share growth in 2025. The Spanish energy utility company’s exposure to electricity grids will continue to be one of its core strengths given the uncertain outlook for the renewables sector, they write. Iberdrola also looks set to stay ahead of its peers and capitalize on data centers as a source of revenue growth. The analysts upgrade the stock rating to buy from hold and set a target share price of 17 euros. Shares fall 0.75% to 13.23 euros. (adam.whittaker@wsj.com)
0650 ET – U.S. and Canada can collaborate more on energy—particularly on liquefied natural gas—and rare earth minerals, Royal Bank of Canada President and Chief Executive Dave McKay tells Bloomberg on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. Canada could become a key supplier to the U.S. of germanium, a critical mineral used in the production of fighter jets, after top producer China banned the exports of germanium to U.S., McKay says. Canada is also positioning itself as a supplier of green energy to power U.S. data centers, and is seeing great interest from them, he adds. (cristina.gallardo@wsj.com)
0424 ET – India is open to buying more U.S. energy as President Trump seeks to “unleash” domestic energy production, A.S Sahney, chairman of IndianOil, says in an interview with Bloomberg at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. He expects new U.S. sanctions on Russia to remove around 2 million barrels of oil a day. However, there is capacity across the oil market to fill this gap, he says. Sahney says he isn’t expecting volatility in the oil markets soon. Demand growth for gasoline in India isn’t slowing but diesel growth is temporarily lower, he adds. (adam.whittaker@wsj.com)
0336 ET – U.S. President Trump’s decision to ramp up production of liquefied natural gas is “certainly good news” for Europe, Valdis Dombrovskis, the European Commission vice president for the economy, tells the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. Europe can still put more pressure on Russia by reducing LNG imports further, the Latvian politician says. More than half of the EU’s LNG now comes from the U.S., he notes. Ukraine’s Western allies should focus on Russia’s sanction circumvention, he adds. (cristina.gallardo@wsj.com)
0247 ET – Policy direction by the Trump administration could play a dominant role in the oil market’s trajectory in the short term, says Dilin Wu, Pepperstone’s research strategist. On the supply side, Trump’s national energy emergency declaration and his push for energy independence are significant drivers of bearish momentum, Wu writes in a note. Trump’s policies could likely turn the U.S. into a net energy exporter, which may have lasting implications for global oil prices, Wu says. Traders will assess the balance between economic growth, energy security and policy risks, as more details emerge over energy production and trade agreements, Wu adds. Front-month WTI crude oil futures are down 0.65% at $75.34/bbl; front-month Brent is 0.5% lower at $78.89/bbl.(amanda.lee@wsj.com)
0153 ET – Technology solutions provider CSE Global should gain from President Trump’s declaration of a national energy emergency, Maybank analyst Jarick Seet writes in a note. The executive order will speed the permissions for oil and gas production. The move should boost U.S. oil- and gas-related activities significantly, benefiting the Singapore-listed company, which has significant exposure to oil and gas projects in the country, he says. Maybank maintains the stock’s buy rating and target price of S$0.64. Shares are up 1.1% at S$0.45.(amanda.lee@wsj.com)
1650 ET – Development of the Dorado oil project in Western Australia isn’t likely to begin before 2026, assumes Euroz Hartleys. Carnarvon Energy, which owns 10% of Dorado, yesterday said a final investment decision on the project wouldn’t happen in 2025 as planned and didn’t offer a new timetable. Euroz Hartleys cuts its price target on Carnarvon by 53% to A$0.18/share, but retains a buy call on the stock. “Carnarvon has A$180 million of cash, no debt and a US$90 million Dorado development free carry,” analyst Declan Bonnick says. “The cash alone is worth A$0.10/share, potentially a lower trading limit to the Carnarvon share price.” Carnarvon ended Tuesday at A$0.12. (david.winning@wsj.com; @dwinningWSJ)
1550 ET – Oil futures fall as the market weighs the implications of President Trump’s pledges to raise U.S. production through easier permitting and opening up acreage, and to turn back some of the Biden administration’s clean-energy policies. Oil “is also trading lower on the Trump delay in tariffs after threatening to impose big numbers on the U.S.’s top trade partners on day one,” Mizuho’s Robert Yawger says in a note. Trump said he’s thinking of imposing tariffs on Mexico and Canada on Feb. 1. A 25% tariff on Mexican and Canadian oil would put at risk about 4.5 million barrels a day of the 16.6 million b/d that goes through U.S. refineries, Yawger says. “Kicking that can down the street a couple weeks takes some supply chain concerns off the table for U.S. refiners…for now,” he adds. February WTI goes off the board at $75.89 a barrel, down 2.6% and March WTI falls 2% to $75.83. (anthony.harrup@wsj.com)
1407 ET – President Trump’s pledge to refill the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve “right to the top” may act as a downside buffer for crude prices rather than a catalyst for a rally, says CIBC Private Wealth US senior energy trader Rebecca Babin. “You need the money for that,” she says. The sentiment is there, but “you’ve got to have the budget for it and then the pricing has to be there, too. I don’t think either of those things are lined up for it.” The SPR held around 394 million barrels on Jan. 10, compared with 638 million barrels at the start of the Biden administration. Filling it completely would take more than 300 million additional barrels. (anthony.harrup@wsj.com)
A Complex Checkerboard For The Power Industry…
Trump Aims to Boost Energy Production, but Excludes Wind Solar…
Legal experts stated the was pushing the limits of executive authority with assertive directives intended to prevent the nation shifting to renewable energy sources.
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.Trump Wants to Unleash Energy, as Long as It’s Not Wind or Solar…
Legal experts said the president was testing the boundaries of executive power with aggressive orders designed to stop the country from transitioning to renewable energy.
NYT TodayWorkart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
Office of the President of Russia.
Glory, glory, hallelujah! Going deeper and deeper…
On Monday, President Donald Trump issued an executive order that halted the disbursement of funds designated for the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA). The IRA was anticipated to allocate hundreds of billions of dollars in subsidies for clean energy and various climate initiatives, including incentives for electric vehicles, wind, solar, hydrogen, and nuclear power projects. The suspension of this funding initiative could have significant implications for numerous climate and energy programs, particularly those related to wind energy.
This decision marks a notable shift in North American energy policy, with potential profound effects on the renewable energy sector. It may impede the progress of both ongoing and future projects, adversely affect job creation, and temporarily restrict investment in the energy industry. The ramifications of this decision are likely to induce substantial changes that could influence both domestic and international market dynamics, potentially resulting in detrimental ripple effects in other regions.
Concurrently, President Trump has underscored the importance of maintaining affordable energy prices. On the same day, he signed several executive orders aimed at enhancing fossil fuel production and alleviating regulatory constraints on the energy sector to achieve this objective. The administration posits that increasing domestic energy production will contribute to lowering energy prices and fostering economic growth.
Conversely, European Union President Ursula von der Leyen expressed firm support for renewable energy at the recent World Economic Forum meeting in Davos, yesterday. Her stance aligns closely with the principles of the “2030 Agenda”, which seeks to ensure universal access to modern energy, enhance the utilization of renewable energy, improve energy efficiency, promote clean energy research and technology, and expand energy services in developing nations. These initiatives are designed to combat climate change, reduce dependence on fossil fuels, and promote sustainable development, which stands in opposition to President Trump's perspective on renewable energy. Von der Leyen emphasized that clean energy represents a mid-term solution due to its cost-effectiveness, capacity to generate quality domestic jobs, and ability to bolster energy independence. She also noted that Europe produces more electricity from wind and solar sources than from all fossil fuels combined.
Yes, we are simply observing two distinct perspectives on the energy industry. But, like Trump, von der Leyen firmly asserts the importance of maintaining affordable energy prices.
The challenges facing the energy sector extend beyond the immediate concerns. Since the onset of the Ukraine invasion, Russia's support for China within the energy domain has intensified. China has emerged as a vital energy ally for Russia, significantly increasing its imports of oil, coal, liquefied natural gas (LNG), and pipeline gas. This evolving partnership is fundamentally altering global energy dynamics, with profound implications for energy security and geopolitical relations.
Conversely, the United States has been augmenting its exports of oil and gas with the objective of diminishing global reliance on antagonistic energy providers, particularly those from Russia and the Middle East (Iran). Currently, the U.S. holds the position of the foremost producer of natural gas and is the largest exporter of liquefied natural gas (LNG). Nevertheless, this strategic approach introduces new vulnerabilities, including price volatility and geopolitical complexities.
Finally, given the complex geopolitical situation, a peace agreement between Russia and Ukraine does not seem likely anytime soon, as highlighted by analyses of this blog over the past months.
The Owner of Non-Man and Other Tales… Second edition, revised and expanded…
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.Help us make a dream come true…
From a young age we listen to the instructions of the elderly in the sense that we must be able to choose our path in life. It's a nice metaphor.
There are those who, complying with this, prepare themselves to travel the highways of life, provide themselves with fast engines and soft seats. Others, simpler, choose secondary roads where the speed does not produce so much vertigo and the tolls are cheaper. Many have to join forces and travel the kilometers in collective buses that force the touches and strident music. And there are too many who have no other option than to walk along the humble paths crossing puddles or boulders and threatened by wild beasts or insects. This is the vineyard of the Lord, and everyone can make use of their free will. Say.
Reading the stories of Germán Toro Ghio one discovers that there are also those who chose all paths. And they also added the alternatives of lifts, elevators (and descenders), cliffs, flying devices and perhaps how many more.
With its eight stories, The Owners of No Man's Land takes us to a world so real that, unfortunately, we tend to forget it. From the first story, he (Germán) rides the maelstrom of a roller coaster in which he mixes the discomforts of a Moscow hotel with the adventures in the Nicaraguan jungle. He is a de facto witness to the invasion of the USA army in Panama and his cousin of millenary stubbornness at the same time, without us being able to deduce which of the two experiences was more dangerous. He celebrates supposed birthdays in the company of an aphonic Fidel Castro (what a contradiction!) in a city of Havana corroded by sea salt or political blunders. He walks through one of the most unusual borders in the world, the one that divides the island of Hispaniola. He witnesses the sun sheltering us with unusual loves, in this case, his friend "Pepe" who, on a streak of good fortune, attracts them to a stale gypsy princess and a one-eyed gypsy king in the nights of Madrid and prologues his luck in the world of love to an island called Grinda in the Stockholm archipelago where Alexander's honey captivates.
Germán also takes us to a café in Paris where Ernest Hemingway is in existential conversations about life, accompanied by the sweet notes of a Santa Teresa rum, which invades the soul with harmony and helps the journalist and writer try to persuade some young gang members to change the course of their lives, in this world of violence, organ trafficking, and arms. He evokes the spirit of the Nicaraguan poet and priest Ernesto Cardenal, particularly in his mesmerising "Ode to Marilyn Monroe". This remarkable work invites him to explore the labyrinth of the mind's afflictions, guided by the brushstrokes of legendary artists such as Sorolla, Munch, Botero, and Modigliani. Alongside this artistic journey, we encounter the candid whispers of Truman Capote in his poignant "Unanswered Prayers", which lays bare the frailties of our contemporary society, political systems, and monarchies. Ultimately, Germán leads us to a heartwarming conclusion with the charming figure of "il Nono", a grandfatherly character we all wish we could have known.
The book is magnified by experiences that have taken place outside the battlefields, far from palaces and ambitions. In other words, the principle of freedom of expression is paramount, even when individuals may endure defamation's repercussions. With these stories, Germán Toro Ghio allows us to taste something of everything he keeps in his cupboard, and I hope he will continue to cook and deliver in successive books.
*Juan Forch, Puerto Octay, Chile
*Film director, writer, and political scientist is renowned for the 1990 "NO" campaign. / https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/10/movies/oscar-nominated-no-stirring-debate-in-chile.htmlPayPal at gjmtoroghio@germantoroghio.com
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
O gods, women, and men with the souls of gods and goodwill, we request your solidarity and support for launching the second revised and extended edition of "The Owner of Non-Man Lan and Other Tales" in November 2025. We have already contacted a senior editor at Penguin Random House in London to help us create a remarkable and distinctive book handcrafted to serve as an exceptional corporate gift.
Thanks in advance...
You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
In December 2023, Energy Central recognized outstanding contributors within the Energy & Sustainability Network during the 'Top Voices' event. The recipients of this honor were highlighted in six articles, showcasing the acknowledgment from the community. The platform facilitates professionals in disseminating their work, engaging with peers, and collaborating with industry influencers. Congratulations are extended to the 2023 Top Voices: David Hunt, Germán Toro Ghio, Schalk Cloete, and Dan Yurman for their exemplary demonstration of expertise. - Matt Chester, Energy Central
Gratitude is a vital aspect of our existence...
In a world that's constantly growing and grappling with inflation, the art of blogging faces its fair share of hurdles. To keep our content top-notch during these challenging times, we've poured resources into top-tier software, licenses, and stunning copyrighted images, among other essentials. But fear not, we're not navigating this journey alone! Just last week on "X," actions like "liking" or "retweeting" have become your secret weapons—free and private, thanks to "Musk" your support through these simple yet impactful gestures is not just a token of appreciation but a significant contribution that shapes our journey!
If you're feeling motivated to make a difference, consider extending your generosity through PayPal at gjmtoroghio@germantoroghio.com, or by using our IBAN account: SE18 3000 0000 0058 0511 2611. Alternatively, you can support our blog with a secure contribution via Stripe using the donation link. Every little bit helps!
Thank you for being a part of our journey! Your generous support is truly invaluable to us! It plays a crucial role in helping us achieve our goals and make a positive impact. Thank you for being such an important part of our journey!
You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
Natural Gas Terminal AES ANDRES, located in the Dominican Republic. Image provided by AES Dominicana.
Andrés Gluski, President and CEO of AES, articulated this perspective during the World Economic Forum held in Davos, Switzerland, in January 2023, stating, "I am confident we will need natural gas for the next 20 years." He further emphasized, "We can start blending it with green hydrogen today."
Not Angela, not...
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
NYT By Lisa FriedmanCoral Davenport and Brad Plumer, Jan. 21, 2025President Trump is moving to restructure the nation’s energy future to block any transition away from fossil fuels. And he is testing the boundaries of presidential power to do it.
The orders that Mr. Trump signed on Monday would make it easier and cheaper for companies to produce oil and gas and for the government to stop clean energy projects that have been approved.
While some actions lie within his purview, others may violate federal law or run counter to judicial decisions. Among other things, Mr. Trump raised the possibility of reversing the Environmental Protection Agency’s authority to regulate greenhouse gases, which has been confirmed by the Supreme Court, and proposed to halt funding for electric vehicle charging stations that Congress has already authorized.
“Congress passed landmark infrastructure and climate investments, and now President Trump is attempting to illegally withhold that money from American businesses, communities, and workers,” said Representative Frank Pallone, Democrat of New Jersey.
The moves also underscore a fundamental tension. Mr. Trump declared that the United States is facing an energy emergency, yet wants to block thousands of megawatts of planned wind projects that could power homes and businesses. He talks about strengthening American manufacturing but plans to withdraw assistance from the electric vehicle industry, which has invested billions of dollars in new factories across the United States.
“The phrase ‘energy emergency’ is an excuse to put in place initiatives that are hostile to the energy transition that is already taking place, to stop the progress that has been made in producing solar and wind power, electric vehicles, batteries, and renewable power,” said Robert N. Stavins, director of the Harvard University Environmental Economics Program.
By any economic measure, the United States is not facing an energy emergency, experts said. America is the world’s largest producer of oil and natural gas, and the price of oil, about $76 per barrel, is roughly the same as the average cost over the past 20 years, adjusted for inflation. The cost of gasoline, about $3.13 per gallon, has dropped about 3 percent over the past 12 months.
But, Dr. Stavins added, “If there really were an energy emergency, then the right thing to do would be to increase supplies of all forms of energy, and to try to use energy conservation initiatives” — like stricter efficiency standards for vehicles and household appliances like dishwashers and stoves — to decrease demand. Instead, Mr. Trump’s executive orders are aimed at loosening those requirements so appliances would use more energy and cars would burn more gasoline.
The oil and gas industry donated more than $75 million to Mr. Trump’s presidential campaign and Mr. Trump, in turn, promised to shred environmental regulations to lower their costs and increase their margins. He pledged to give them virtually unfettered access to American lands and waters. At one fund-raising dinner in the spring, Mr. Trump told oil and gas executives they should donate $1 billion to his campaign and said they would recoup more than that in lowered taxes, lower costs and higher profits.
“There’s an increased sense of confidence that our costs of doing business aren’t going to rise,” said Steve Pruett, chief executive of Elevation Resources LLC, an oil and gas producer in West Texas.
Although some executives worry that increased drilling could lead to an oil glut that could lower prices and profits, most don’t want to be restricted in terms of where they can explore and drill. And many don’t want to see wind and solar power and electric vehicles flourish in a way that would lower demand for fossil fuels.
“This is a new day for American energy, and we applaud President Trump for moving swiftly to chart a new path where U.S. oil and natural gas are embraced, not restricted,” said Mike Sommers, the president of the American Petroleum Institute, an industry trade group.
While former President Joseph R. Biden Jr. made the fight against climate change a priority and worked to steer the United States away from fossil fuels, the burning of which is heating the planet, Mr. Trump is intent on a sharp U-turn.
His definition of energy is limited almost entirely to fossil fuels, although he makes exceptions for hydropower, geothermal and nuclear power. One executive order said that the phrase “energy resources” was defined as “crude oil, natural gas, lease condensates, natural gas liquids, refined petroleum products, uranium, coal, biofuels, geothermal heat, the kinetic movement of flowing water, and critical minerals.”
There was no mention of solar panels, wind turbines or battery storage, which are three of the fastest-growing sources of electric capacity in the United States.
Chris Wright, a fracking executive who is Mr. Trump’s choice to lead the Energy Department, summed up the position of many Republicans when he said in 2023, “There is no climate crisis, and we’re not in the midst of an energy transition, either.”
Pressed by Democrats at his Senate confirmation hearing last week, Mr. Wright clarified that he believed climate change was “a global challenge that we need to solve.” He told lawmakers that he supported all forms of energy, including renewable sources, but that fossil fuels would continue to dominate energy systems for some time.
Still, experts point out that, around the world, renewable energy and electric vehicles are increasingly playing an essential role in the global economy.
In the United States last year, solar panels and wind turbines produced more electricity than the nation’s coal-fired power plants for the first time ever. In China, sales of new electric vehicles have outstripped sales of new gasoline-powered cars. In California, roughly 25 percent of new cars sold are now electric.
“The transition is already underway,” said Steven A. Cohen, director of Columbia University’s master’s degree program in Sustainability Management. “We are seeing more than the beginnings, and lots and lots of movement in the direction of renewable energy around the world.”
The new Trump administration’s efforts to stop it “is symbolic politics,” Dr. Cohen said. It might slow it down for the duration of Mr. Trump’s four years in office he said, “but in the long run, it won’t stop it.”
Renewable energy companies, however, worried about short-term disruptions and sought to cast themselves as the answer to Mr. Trump’s call for lower energy costs.
“A freeze on investing in the technologies we need to power our grid and vehicles threatens our ability to lower costs, create energy abundance, and win the race for global energy dominance,” said Heather O’Neill, president of Advanced Energy United, a trade group whose members include wind, solar and battery firms.
The president has ordered that federal agencies stop spending money approved by Congress when it passed the 2021 bipartisan infrastructure law and the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act, which together pumped hundreds of billions of dollars into clean energy and electric vehicles. The order appears aimed at stopping the government from distributing funds to manufacturers of electric vehicles, wind turbines, solar panels and other clean energy, even if grants or loans had already been approved and binding contracts were signed.
“At the end of the day, the federal government has entered into a legal agreement with these recipients,” said Zealan Hoover, who directed the implementation of Inflation Reduction Act programs at the Environmental Protection Agency under the Biden administration. “An executive order does not give the agency magic power to ignore properly implemented laws and regulations.”
Another executive order raises the possibility of revoking or altering offshore wind leases after companies had already received them. Before terminating or amending existing wind leases, the Trump administration would review existing permits to see whether there were any environmental reasons to revoke them.
Mr. Trump’s order “expressly states that the administration may terminate or amend existing wind energy leases, and we think there may be sufficient authority to do so,” said Timothy Fox, a managing director at ClearView Energy Partners, a consulting firm.
But experts said that other directives were vulnerable to legal challenges.
For example, by declaring a national energy emergency, Mr. Trump is claiming the authority to bypass environmental laws like the Endangered Species Act in order to speed up approvals for drilling, mining, pipelines or other facilities for oil, gas or coal.
Patrick Parenteau, an emeritus professor of environmental law at the Vermont Law School, said the law defines an emergency as an imminent threat to life and property.
“These emergency provisions are for disasters like what is happening in the Palisades,” Mr. Parenteau said, referring to the fires raging through Los Angeles. “They’re not for ‘because I want to drill, baby, drill’,” he said.
Whether Mr. Trump’s actions survive could depend on the federal courts, where hundreds of Trump-appointed judges could hear cases.
“Litigation is guaranteed,” said Jody Freeman, the director of the Harvard Law School Environmental and Energy Law Program and a former Obama White House official. But, she added, the Trump administration “may say ‘we’re prepared to roll the dice.’”
Mr. Trump has also directed federal agencies to eliminate the “social cost of carbon,” a little-known but powerful metric used by the government to defend the cost of environmental regulations. It refers to the economic harm caused by drought, floods, fires and other events made worse by climate change.
The Biden administration had calculated the cost at $190 per ton of carbon dioxide and used that number to defend the cost to industry of limiting carbon dioxide from tailpipes and smokestacks. The executive order signed by President Trump on Monday said the calculation was “marked by logical deficiencies, a poor basis in empirical science, politicization, and the absence of a foundation in legislation.”
Richard Revesz, who helped set the cost under the Biden administration, said the executive order was irrational. “Literally nothing within that paragraph makes any sense at all,” he said, adding that the calculation relied on the work of William Nordhaus, the economist who developed the concept of the social cost of carbon.
“How could you call the reliance on the work of a Nobel Prize winner a poor basis in empirical science?” Mr. Revesz said.
Abigail Dillen, the president of Earthjustice, an environmental group, called Mr. Trump’s executive orders “completely out of touch” for a president who wants the United States to dominate the future.
“Perhaps the biggest race for the future is who will command clean energy,” Ms. Dillen said. “Even if you want to see more drilling, if you’re in the majority of Americans, you also want to see clean energy move forward.”
Rebecca F. Elliott contributed reporting.
Oil Giants Dip Their Toes into the Electric Deep Waters…
Indications of vertical integration are emerging in the energy sector.
Amidst this energy transformation, data centers are emerging as pivotal players. As major energy companies reach new heights, traditional oil and gas firms are strategically maneuvering through a landscape ripe with opportunities, driven by the surging global demand for energy. With environmental concerns and technological innovations pushing the envelope, the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources is not just a trend—it’s an imperative.
———————————-
In a virtual tête-à-tête, Russian President Vladimir Putin engaged with Chinese President Xi Jinping, emphasizing their united front in fostering a fairer, multipolar world order. “Together, we bolster stability in global matters,” Putin declared, as broadcasted by Russian state media. Their collaboration is seen as a crucial stabilizing force on the international stage.
—————————————
Meanwhile, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy took the stage at the World Economic Forum in Davos, urging Europe to break free from energy dependency. “No nation should rely solely on one energy supplier, especially not now,” he asserted, hinting at the need for Europe to ramp up its long-term energy strategies, even as President Trump promises to boost energy exports.
———————————
And Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, laid bare the stark reality of Europe’s energy landscape. Before the onset of Putin’s aggression, Europe was heavily reliant on Russian energy—45% of its gas and 50% of its coal came from the East. This reliance, once seen as a bargain, turned into a vulnerability when the gas taps were turned off. In a swift response, Europe slashed its dependency on Russian fossil fuels by an astonishing 75%, now sourcing a mere 3% of its oil from Russia and cutting out coal entirely.
However, this newfound freedom came at a steep cost. Households and businesses are grappling with soaring energy bills, and the quest for competitive pricing remains a pressing challenge.
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.Indicators of vertical integration are expected to emerge…
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
Office of the President of Russia.
Glory, glory, hallelujah! Going deeper…
Talks with President of China Xi Jinping…
Vladimir Putin held talks, via videoconference, with President of the People’s Republic of China Xi Jinping.
President of Russia, January , 2025,12:30 PM,-Ogaryovo, Region
“We jointly support the development of a more just, multipolar global order, and work to ensure indivisible security in Eurasia and the world as a whole,” Putin told Xi in remarks carried by Russian state TV. “Joint efforts by Russia and China play an important stabilizing role in global affairs.”
Zelenskiy Says Europe Must Secure Energy Independence…
January st, 5. Ukrainian Presidentodymyr Zelenskiy emphasized that Europe must take greater measures to ensure that no single country is dependent on a sole energy supplier, "especially not." In a speech at the World Economic Forum's annual in Davos, Switzerland, Zelenskiy, "President Trump is going to export more energy but Europe needs to step up and do more long-term work." (Source: Bloomberg)
Davos 2025: Special Address by Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission
Jan 21…
The third foundation is energy. Before the start of Putin’s war, Europe got 45% of its gas supplies and 50% of its coal imports from Russia. Russia was also one of our largest oil suppliers.
This energy appeared cheap, but it exposed us to blackmail. So when Putin’s tanks rolled into Ukraine, Putin cut us off his gas supplies.
And in return we substantially reduced our dependency on Russian fossil fuels in record time. Our gas imports from Russia went down by roughly 75%. And now we import from Russia only 3% of our oil, and no coal at all anymore.
But freedom came at a price. Households and businesses saw sky-high energy costs and bills for many are yet to come down. Now, our competitiveness depends on getting back to low and stable energy prices.
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
Data centres represent a critical aspect of this transformation…
As significant energy corporations continue to achieve unprecedented milestones, traditional oil and gas companies strategically navigate a sector where they enjoy specific competitive advantages: the rapidly expanding global demand for energy. Due to environmental concerns and technological advancements, the shift from fossil fuels to renewable electric power sources has become increasingly unavoidable.
The Owner of Non-Man and Other Tales… Second edition, revised and expanded…
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.Help us make a dream come true…
From a young age we listen to the instructions of the elderly in the sense that we must be able to choose our path in life. It's a nice metaphor.
There are those who, complying with this, prepare themselves to travel the highways of life, provide themselves with fast engines and soft seats. Others, simpler, choose secondary roads where the speed does not produce so much vertigo and the tolls are cheaper. Many have to join forces and travel the kilometers in collective buses that force the touches and strident music. And there are too many who have no other option than to walk along the humble paths crossing puddles or boulders and threatened by wild beasts or insects. This is the vineyard of the Lord, and everyone can make use of their free will. Say.
Reading the stories of Germán Toro Ghio one discovers that there are also those who chose all paths. And they also added the alternatives of lifts, elevators (and descenders), cliffs, flying devices and perhaps how many more.
With its eight stories, The Owners of No Man's Land takes us to a world so real that, unfortunately, we tend to forget it. From the first story, he (Germán) rides the maelstrom of a roller coaster in which he mixes the discomforts of a Moscow hotel with the adventures in the Nicaraguan jungle. He is a de facto witness to the invasion of the USA army in Panama and his cousin of millenary stubbornness at the same time, without us being able to deduce which of the two experiences was more dangerous. He celebrates supposed birthdays in the company of an aphonic Fidel Castro (what a contradiction!) in a city of Havana corroded by sea salt or political blunders. He walks through one of the most unusual borders in the world, the one that divides the island of Hispaniola. He witnesses the sun sheltering us with unusual loves, in this case, his friend "Pepe" who, on a streak of good fortune, attracts them to a stale gypsy princess and a one-eyed gypsy king in the nights of Madrid and prologues his luck in the world of love to an island called Grinda in the Stockholm archipelago where Alexander's honey captivates.
Germán also takes us to a café in Paris where Ernest Hemingway is in existential conversations about life, accompanied by the sweet notes of a Santa Teresa rum, which invades the soul with harmony and helps the journalist and writer try to persuade some young gang members to change the course of their lives, in this world of violence, organ trafficking, and arms. He evokes the spirit of the Nicaraguan poet and priest Ernesto Cardenal, particularly in his mesmerising "Ode to Marilyn Monroe". This remarkable work invites him to explore the labyrinth of the mind's afflictions, guided by the brushstrokes of legendary artists such as Sorolla, Munch, Botero, and Modigliani. Alongside this artistic journey, we encounter the candid whispers of Truman Capote in his poignant "Unanswered Prayers", which lays bare the frailties of our contemporary society, political systems, and monarchies. Ultimately, Germán leads us to a heartwarming conclusion with the charming figure of "il Nono", a grandfatherly character we all wish we could have known.
The book is magnified by experiences that have taken place outside the battlefields, far from palaces and ambitions. In other words, the principle of freedom of expression is paramount, even when individuals may endure defamation's repercussions. With these stories, Germán Toro Ghio allows us to taste something of everything he keeps in his cupboard, and I hope he will continue to cook and deliver in successive books.
*Juan Forch, Puerto Octay, Chile
*Film director, writer, and political scientist is renowned for the 1990 "NO" campaign. / https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/10/movies/oscar-nominated-no-stirring-debate-in-chile.htmlPayPal at gjmtoroghio@germantoroghio.com
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
O gods, women, and men with the souls of gods and goodwill, we request your solidarity and support for launching the second revised and extended edition of "The Owner of Non-Man Lan and Other Tales" in November 2025. We have already contacted a senior editor at Penguin Random House in London to help us create a remarkable and distinctive book handcrafted to serve as an exceptional corporate gift.
Thanks in advance...
You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
In December 2023, Energy Central recognized outstanding contributors within the Energy & Sustainability Network during the 'Top Voices' event. The recipients of this honor were highlighted in six articles, showcasing the acknowledgment from the community. The platform facilitates professionals in disseminating their work, engaging with peers, and collaborating with industry influencers. Congratulations are extended to the 2023 Top Voices: David Hunt, Germán Toro Ghio, Schalk Cloete, and Dan Yurman for their exemplary demonstration of expertise. - Matt Chester, Energy Central
Gratitude is a vital aspect of our existence...
In a world that's constantly growing and grappling with inflation, the art of blogging faces its fair share of hurdles. To keep our content top-notch during these challenging times, we've poured resources into top-tier software, licenses, and stunning copyrighted images, among other essentials. But fear not, we're not navigating this journey alone! Just last week on "X," actions like "liking" or "retweeting" have become your secret weapons—free and private, thanks to "Musk" your support through these simple yet impactful gestures is not just a token of appreciation but a significant contribution that shapes our journey!
If you're feeling motivated to make a difference, consider extending your generosity through PayPal at gjmtoroghio@germantoroghio.com, or by using our IBAN account: SE18 3000 0000 0058 0511 2611. Alternatively, you can support our blog with a secure contribution via Stripe using the donation link. Every little bit helps!
Thank you for being a part of our journey! Your generous support is truly invaluable to us! It plays a crucial role in helping us achieve our goals and make a positive impact. Thank you for being such an important part of our journey!
You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
Natural Gas Terminal AES ANDRES, located in the Dominican Republic. Image provided by AES Dominicana.
Andrés Gluski, President and CEO of AES, articulated this perspective during the World Economic Forum held in Davos, Switzerland, in January 2023, stating, "I am confident we will need natural gas for the next 20 years." He further emphasized, "We can start blending it with green hydrogen today."
Not Angela, not...
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
Oil Majors Flirt With Electricity
As power generators such as Vistra soar, oil-and-gas giants are dipping their toes into a business where they have some natural advantages…
The Wall Street Journal, by Jinjoo Lee, January 21, 2025.Artificial intelligence has suddenly made electricity a hot commodity. No wonder major oil companies want a piece of it.
Both Exxon Mobil XOM -0.66%decrease; red down pointing triangle and Chevron CVX -1.43%decrease; red down pointing triangle said last month that they are talking to potential data-center customers on deals to supply natural-gas-fired power paired with carbon-capture technology. Exxon is working on a power-plant design with at least 1.5 gigawatts of capacity—enough to power more than a million homes. TotalEnergies TTE -0.61%decrease; red down pointing triangle, which has a power business, last year bought 1.5 GW of natural-gas-fired power plants near Dallas and Houston in Texas.
Exxon and Chevron have shied away from the wind and solar business for good reason: They have no experience in it and the expected returns are too low. But gas-fired power seems like a natural fit.
Major oil companies have plenty of experience in building and operating natural-gas-fired power plants to support their own energy-intensive operations, such as refining, natural-gas liquefaction and petrochemicals. Exxon said in its latest corporate update that it has developed 5.5 GW worth of power projects since 2001. Major oil companies might, in some cases, have more recent experience building power plants than large independent power producers: Many of them haven’t built power plants from scratch since the early 2000s, notes Hugh Wynne, co-head of utilities and renewable energy research at SSR.
Major oil companies also are able to move fast—something tech giants value. They can site power plants near the source of fuel—near their own oil and gas fields—and sell electricity directly to data centers without needing to connect to the grid. And oil companies have lots of experience building off-grid power to support operations in far-flung places. That means they can bypass the lengthy process of connecting to the grid or building out a pipeline. In fact, it would be a natural fit for places with a lack of pipeline capacity—such as the Waha hub in Texas—where natural-gas prices often turn negative.
Another advantage: giant balance sheets and prodigious cash flow from their oil-and-gas business and disciplined spending. Investors would rather get cash returns than see major oil companies invest vast sums in oil and gas projects but could be open to investment in growth markets. Ultimately, this means major oil companies can fund power projects cheaply and quickly compared to raising project-level financing. Their scale should also come in handy when negotiating with equipment providers or engineering contractors.
Of course, the big question for major oil companies is whether returns from the power business are enough to meet their high hurdles. TotalEnergies’ integrated power segment, which also includes wind and solar, generated a return on average capital employed of 9.8% in 2023 compared with 18.9% for the overall business. Its goal is for the power business to reach returns of around 12% by 2028, which would be equivalent to TotalEnergies’ oil-and-gas returns when Brent crude prices are around $60 a barrel—about 25% cheaper than they are today.
The return profile will ultimately depend on what major oil companies’ power exposure looks like. TotalEnergies’ integrated-power segment includes wind, solar and gas-fired power, as well as gas and electricity trading, for example. It still is unclear how much Exxon expects to get out of the power-generation business itself: It sees power plants as a means to expand the carbon-capture and sequestration business. “We don’t bring a lot of value creation to the power generation step in and of itself,” said Chief Executive Darren Woods in the company’s latest corporate update.
There are a few ways major oil companies might be able to squeeze out higher returns. One is if they can negotiate hefty premiums with tech companies for speedy access to off-grid power. Amazon.com and Talen Energy’s regulatory snag last year showed that siphoning electricity from grid-connected power will come with roadblocks. Fast access to a new, off-grid power plant removes those potential headaches.
Adding the ability to capture the carbon and bury it could command an extra premium, though the technology hasn’t yet been proven at scale. There are generous subsidies for the technology under the Inflation Reduction Act. Carbon-capture technology has been used with some success at coal-fired power plants, but it hasn’t been deployed at a commercial scale for natural-gas-fired power plants, according to Wynne of SSR.
Another option would be to indirectly benefit from data centers’ higher power demand by owning power plants that connect to the grid in deregulated markets such as Texas, California or PJM Interconnection. Those are markets where power-plant owners can profit from electricity price volatility. Plenty of power-plant owners have been burned by that volatility, but major oil companies are used to cyclical risks and have the balance sheets to weather them. TotalEnergies follows this model, selling about 30% of its electricity production to the wholesale power market without customer contracts.
The world’s energy demand is inevitably moving from hydrocarbons to electrons. Power-hungry data centers could very well help major oil companies stay relevant.
Glory, glory, hallelujah!
A symphony of history unfolds in a heartbeat…
On this brisk day in the heart of the District of Columbia, the grand Capitol building became the stage for a momentous occasion—the inauguration of the 47th president of the United States, Donald Trump. Beneath the iconic dome, a marvel of architecture that has stood since the early 19th century, the rotunda exudes a sense of majesty and purpose. This hallowed space, a beacon of democracy for 237 years, serves as the "symbolic and physical heart" of the Capitol, making it the perfect backdrop for such a significant event.
As the air crackles with excitement, the navy's chorus—a vibrant ensemble of young sailors from diverse backgrounds—takes the spotlight. Dressed in sharp uniforms, their faces beam with pride and enthusiasm. When they begin to sing, their heavenly voices blend together, filling the air with the powerful refrain of "Glory, glory, hallelujah!" Each note reverberates, weaving a tapestry of unity that embodies the spirit of a nation coming together in celebration.
On this historic day, which also honors the legacy of Martin Luther King Jr., the atmosphere is thick with expectation. The newly sworn-in president stands nearby, a look of deep satisfaction and hope illuminating his features as he witnesses the pages of history being turned alongside his predecessor.
While American democracy may have its flaws, it remains a testament to the principles of governance that uphold the rights of its citizens. In today’s world, the United States reaffirms its position as a leading nation, especially when contrasted with one-party regimes that stifle dissent and lack the mechanisms for peaceful power transitions. Recent global events have served as a stark reminder to dictators everywhere about the true nature of democracy.
With a focus on previously raised concerns, the new president launches into what might be the most surprising announcement of all: a revival of the combustion automotive industry, empowering individuals to choose their preferred technologies. In the energy sector, the administration reiterates its support for oil and gas, rallying behind the slogan "Drill, baby, drill," while also suspending the Inflation Reduction Act and opting out of the Paris Agreement. The president’s agenda also touches on migration, the rebranding of Mexico, the fentanyl crisis, and the complexities of Panama’s relationship with China regarding the Panama Canal.
Interestingly, the president seems to sidestep the ongoing turmoil between Russia and Ukraine, a potential flashpoint for his administration. Why, you ask?
Because his backing of the U.S. oil and gas industry directly challenges Russian interests. This strategy underscores the Trump administration's intent to unleash a flood of oil and natural gas onto the global market, wielding it as a geopolitical weapon.
Let’s not overlook the precarious position Russia found itself in after the Cold War—a nation grappling with the remnants of a failed state and widespread poverty. Some might trace this cycle of hardship back to the era of Catherine the Great, continuing through the Soviet period, where despair was a constant companion for the Russian people. This is why President Vladimir Putin (Russia=China) aims to replicate this strategy: to inundate the world with the vast gas reserves of Eurasia. A catastrophic collision…
Gazprom, often viewed through the lens of its core business—gas—has evolved under Putin’s leadership into a pivotal tool for the Russian government, influencing both the economy and international relations. (Gazprom, "An instrument of Russian economic and foreign policy." Rodrigo Sánchez Andrés, 2005, Spain).
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned."I Was Saved By God To Make America Great Again…
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
A night melody in an instant…
Amidst the biting chill that enveloped the District of Columbia today, the inauguration of the 47th president of the United States, Donald Trump, was generously hosted within the magnificent central rotunda of the Capitol building. This majestic space, nestled beneath the towering and historic dome—an architectural masterpiece completed between 1818 and 1824—radiates grandeur and significance. The rotunda, a symbol of the enduring democratic spirit that has flourished for 237 years, stands as the "symbolic and physical heart" of the Capitol. What a marvellous moment!
The atmosphere swells with anticipation as the navy's chorus, a vibrant tapestry of young sailors hailing from a mosaic of cultures and backgrounds, takes centre stage. Clad in crisp uniforms, their faces radiate enthusiasm and pride. As they begin to sing, their angelic voices intertwine harmoniously, proclaiming with heartfelt fervour, "Glory, glory, hallelujah!" Each note echoes through the air, infusing the surroundings with a palpable spirit of unity that underscores the essence of a nation coming together.
On this momentous day dedicated to Martin Luther King Jr., the visionary who dared dream of a brighter America, the air is thick with anticipation. The newly inaugurated president stands close by, a look of profound contentment and optimism gracing his face as he watches history being written alongside his predecessor.
While American democracy is not without its imperfections, it nonetheless represents a form of governance that exemplifies democratic principles. In contemporary times, the United States has reaffirmed its status as a prominent nation, particularly in contrast to one-party dictatorships that lack the mechanisms for power transition and the fundamental rights of citizens to express dissent. Recent events have provided a poignant reminder to dictators globally regarding the true essence of democracy.
The newly inaugurated president has directed his positive messaging towards previously highlighted concerns. He commences with what may be perceived as the most unexpected announcement, the revitalization of the combustion automotive industry. This initiative will ultimately allow individuals to determine their preferred technological choices. In relation to the energy sector, the administration has reaffirmed its commitment to the oil and gas industry, encapsulated by the slogan "Drill, baby, drill," alongside the suspension of the Inflation Reduction Act. President Trump also moves to exit the Paris Agreement. The president's new political agenda included discussions on migration, the renaming of the of Mexico, the fentanyl crisis, and issues concerning Panama and the influence of China on the Panama Canal.
Notably, the president has chosen to overlook the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, which is likely to become a significant point of contention for the Trump administration.
Why? ….
The Owner of Non-Man and Other Tales… Second edition, revised and expanded…
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.Help us make a dream come true…
From a young age we listen to the instructions of the elderly in the sense that we must be able to choose our path in life. It's a nice metaphor.
There are those who, complying with this, prepare themselves to travel the highways of life, provide themselves with fast engines and soft seats. Others, simpler, choose secondary roads where the speed does not produce so much vertigo and the tolls are cheaper. Many have to join forces and travel the kilometers in collective buses that force the touches and strident music. And there are too many who have no other option than to walk along the humble paths crossing puddles or boulders and threatened by wild beasts or insects. This is the vineyard of the Lord, and everyone can make use of their free will. Say.
Reading the stories of Germán Toro Ghio one discovers that there are also those who chose all paths. And they also added the alternatives of lifts, elevators (and descenders), cliffs, flying devices and perhaps how many more.
With its eight stories, The Owners of No Man's Land takes us to a world so real that, unfortunately, we tend to forget it. From the first story, he (Germán) rides the maelstrom of a roller coaster in which he mixes the discomforts of a Moscow hotel with the adventures in the Nicaraguan jungle. He is a de facto witness to the invasion of the USA army in Panama and his cousin of millenary stubbornness at the same time, without us being able to deduce which of the two experiences was more dangerous. He celebrates supposed birthdays in the company of an aphonic Fidel Castro (what a contradiction!) in a city of Havana corroded by sea salt or political blunders. He walks through one of the most unusual borders in the world, the one that divides the island of Hispaniola. He witnesses the sun sheltering us with unusual loves, in this case, his friend "Pepe" who, on a streak of good fortune, attracts them to a stale gypsy princess and a one-eyed gypsy king in the nights of Madrid and prologues his luck in the world of love to an island called Grinda in the Stockholm archipelago where Alexander's honey captivates.
Germán also takes us to a café in Paris where Ernest Hemingway is in existential conversations about life, accompanied by the sweet notes of a Santa Teresa rum, which invades the soul with harmony and helps the journalist and writer try to persuade some young gang members to change the course of their lives, in this world of violence, organ trafficking, and arms. He evokes the spirit of the Nicaraguan poet and priest Ernesto Cardenal, particularly in his mesmerising "Ode to Marilyn Monroe". This remarkable work invites him to explore the labyrinth of the mind's afflictions, guided by the brushstrokes of legendary artists such as Sorolla, Munch, Botero, and Modigliani. Alongside this artistic journey, we encounter the candid whispers of Truman Capote in his poignant "Unanswered Prayers", which lays bare the frailties of our contemporary society, political systems, and monarchies. Ultimately, Germán leads us to a heartwarming conclusion with the charming figure of "il Nono", a grandfatherly character we all wish we could have known.
The book is magnified by experiences that have taken place outside the battlefields, far from palaces and ambitions. In other words, the principle of freedom of expression is paramount, even when individuals may endure defamation's repercussions. With these stories, Germán Toro Ghio allows us to taste something of everything he keeps in his cupboard, and I hope he will continue to cook and deliver in successive books.
*Juan Forch, Puerto Octay, Chile
*Film director, writer, and political scientist is renowned for the 1990 "NO" campaign. / https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/10/movies/oscar-nominated-no-stirring-debate-in-chile.htmlPayPal at gjmtoroghio@germantoroghio.com
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
O gods, women, and men with the souls of gods and goodwill, we request your solidarity and support for launching the second revised and extended edition of "The Owner of Non-Man Lan and Other Tales" in November 2025. We have already contacted a senior editor at Penguin Random House in London to help us create a remarkable and distinctive book handcrafted to serve as an exceptional corporate gift.
Thanks in advance...
You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
In December 2023, Energy Central recognized outstanding contributors within the Energy & Sustainability Network during the 'Top Voices' event. The recipients of this honor were highlighted in six articles, showcasing the acknowledgment from the community. The platform facilitates professionals in disseminating their work, engaging with peers, and collaborating with industry influencers. Congratulations are extended to the 2023 Top Voices: David Hunt, Germán Toro Ghio, Schalk Cloete, and Dan Yurman for their exemplary demonstration of expertise. - Matt Chester, Energy Central
Gratitude is a vital aspect of our existence...
In a world that's constantly growing and grappling with inflation, the art of blogging faces its fair share of hurdles. To keep our content top-notch during these challenging times, we've poured resources into top-tier software, licenses, and stunning copyrighted images, among other essentials. But fear not, we're not navigating this journey alone! Just last week on "X," actions like "liking" or "retweeting" have become your secret weapons—free and private, thanks to "Musk" your support through these simple yet impactful gestures is not just a token of appreciation but a significant contribution that shapes our journey!
If you're feeling motivated to make a difference, consider extending your generosity through PayPal at gjmtoroghio@germantoroghio.com, or by using our IBAN account: SE18 3000 0000 0058 0511 2611. Alternatively, you can support our blog with a secure contribution via Stripe using the donation link. Every little bit helps!
Thank you for being a part of our journey! Your generous support is truly invaluable to us! It plays a crucial role in helping us achieve our goals and make a positive impact. Thank you for being such an important part of our journey!
You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
Natural Gas Terminal AES ANDRES, located in the Dominican Republic. Image provided by AES Dominicana.
Andrés Gluski, President and CEO of AES, articulated this perspective during the World Economic Forum held in Davos, Switzerland, in January 2023, stating, "I am confident we will need natural gas for the next 20 years." He further emphasized, "We can start blending it with green hydrogen today."
Not Angela, not...
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
Image by Germán & Co is fully owned via Shutterstock.
Because…
The president's support for U.S oil and gas sector, which places him in direct opposition to Russian interests. The illustration above highlights the gravity and consciousness surrounding the Trump administration's strategy to unleash a torrent of oil and natural gas onto the global stage, wielding it as a tool of geopolitical power.
Let’s not forget the dire straits Russia faced following the Cold War (1991)—a nation grappling with the shadows of a failed state and widespread poverty. Some might argue that this cycle of suffering has deep roots, tracing back to the days of Catherine the Great and persisting through the Soviet era, where the Russian Empire kept its people in a state of despair. That is why President Vladimir Putin (Russia=China) seeks to achieve the same objective: to flood the world with Eurasia's vast gas reserves. A train wreck…
... Gazprom has often analyzed from its core business perspective, i.e., gas. However, during the Putin era, it is acquiring a relevant position within the set of instruments available to the Russian government to intervene in the economy and the country's relations with the outside world. (Gazprom, "An instrument of Russian economic and foreign policy." Rodrigo Sánchez Andrés, 2005, Spain).
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
A man who feels betrayed by the West…
Image by Germán & Co via Shutterstock
Lieutenant Colonel Vladimir Vladimirich (Platov) Putin, a former agent of the KGB, served as a spy in Dresden, located in the now-defunct German Democratic Republic, from 1984 to 1990, during the latter stages of the Cold War. He ascended to the position of supreme president of the Russian Democratic Federal Republic. President Putin twenty-three years, has cited Ukraine's initial efforts to pursue NATO membership as the principal rationale for the Russian invasion that commenced on February 24, 2022.The leaders of the alliance have consistently emphasized that the decision regarding membership rests with each European nation. However, NATO's eastward expansion has particularly provoked Putin, who asserts that Secretary of State James Baker and other Western officials assured Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev in 1990—during the period when a unified Germany joined NATO—that the alliance would not extend "one inch eastward."
George Kennan, the architect of the "containment" policy towards the Soviet Union, would likely have comprehended Putin's response. In 1997, Kennan articulated that "expanding NATO would be the most fateful error of American policy in the entire post–Cold War era." He further warned that such a decision could exacerbate nationalistic, anti-Western, and militaristic sentiments within Russian society; negatively impact the evolution of Russian democracy; revive Cold War tensions in East-West relations; and steer Russian foreign policy in directions contrary to Western interests.
Putin contends that Russia is entitled to a sphere of influence in its "near abroad." Despite Kennan's insights, he failed to persuade President Bill Clinton or his advisor on Russia, Strobe Talbott. Additionally, the assurances provided by Secretary Baker and NATO leaders lack the binding nature of a treaty or formal agreement. Nevertheless, Putin maintains that the West betrayed Russia during the post-Soviet era, as many Eastern European countries subsequently joined NATO. This perceived betrayal is a significant factor motivating his current aggression.
However, this alleged betrayal does not equate to a breach of a formal agreement, a violation of which Putin himself has committed. By signing the Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances in 1994, the Russian Federation pledged not to threaten or employ military force or economic coercion against Ukraine, Belarus, and Kazakhstan. Consequently, Ukraine relinquished its nuclear arsenal and joined the Non-Proliferation Treaty as a non-nuclear state. It is now facing the repercussions of its trust in Russia to uphold its international obligations.
The Imperial Dream…
Image by Germán & Co via Shutterstock
President Vladimir Putin is never going to give up dreaming of making Russia an Empire again…
Putin’s nuclear warnings: heightened risk or revolving door?
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientist By Stephen J. Cimbala, Lawrence J. Korb | March 28, 2024In his State of the Nation address February 29, Russian President Vladimir Putin issued one of his most explicit warnings about the danger of nuclear war in Ukraine and noted that Russian strategic nuclear forces “are in a state of full readiness” and able to hit targets in the West. In addition, Russian military files from 2008 to 2014—leaked recently to the Financial Times—seem to suggest that Russia’s threshold for nuclear first use is lower than Western military experts had assumed. Some 29 classified Russian military documents include discussions of war gaming and reportedly identify operational thresholds for the first use of so-called tactical or non-strategic nuclear weapons. Commenting on the unusal dump of secret Russian documents, Alexander Gabuev, director of the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center in Berlin, said: “They show that the operational threshold for using nuclear weapons is pretty low if the desired result can’t be achieved through conventional means.”
Coming on the heels of a suggestion by French President Emmanuel Macron that the option of sending NATO ground forces into Ukraine was under discussion within the alliance, the leaked documents on Russian nuclear first use seem both timely and significant. On the other hand, in previous statements about Russian military doctrine for deterrence and possible nuclear employment, many Russian officials have stressed that nuclear weapons would only be used in response to a nuclear attack on Russia or its allies, or in cases of threat to the survival of the regime and nation posed by a war with conventional weapons. In response to the leaked documents, a Putin spokesperson commented: “The main thing is that the threshold for the use of nuclear weapons is absolutely transparent and is spelled out in the doctrine. As for the documents mentioned, we strongly doubt their authenticity.”
Regardless of the authenticity of these documents, references to the possibility of Russian nuclear first use in Ukraine cannot be treated as idiosyncrasies or departures from precedent. Putin himself has, on numerous occasions since the beginning of Russia’s war against Ukraine in February 2022, reminded NATO and the world that the nuclear option remains available should Russia choose to use it. He has also noted, in this regard, Russia’s superior numbers of non-strategic or tactical nuclear weapons compared to the US tactical nuclear weapons deployed in other NATO countries.
Observers of varying backgrounds have put forward explanations for Putin’s saber rattling, all of which suggest the Russian president hopes, through nuclear threats, to achieve some current or future tactical edge in his country’s continuing face-off with Ukraine, the United States, and NATO. All that reasoning, however, cannot erase the dangerous reality: Any Russian first use of tactical nuclear weapons would create unprecedented conditions that could easily lead not to a regional Russian advantage, but to a wider nuclear war that would decimate Russia and its leadership (not to mention the rest of the world).
Why is Russia making nuclear threats? Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, a variety of commentators have put forward at least five explanations for Putin’s propensity for nuclear saber rattling. First, some contend that Putin is bluffing. This is the argument of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, among others. Zelensky feels that Putin’s nuclear diplomacy is designed to intimidate NATO into backing off from its support for Ukrainian sovereignty and independence. Others in and outside of Ukraine are more fearful of attacks with conventional weapons on Ukrainian nuclear power plants—and the residual effects of such strikes on public health, infrastructure and climate—than an actual Russian nuclear first use.
A second explanation for Putin’s nuclear threats is that they constitute a probe. Russian leadership is, as it were, taking the temperature of the United States and NATO, to see their reactions. This presents a dilemma for American and NATO European leaders. If they overreact to Putin’s intimidation, they appear fearful and potentially vulnerable to nuclear blackmail. If they simply ignore his comments about nuclear war, they may come across as lacking in awareness of the risks of escalation as fighting continues.
A third perspective on Putin’s nuclear rhetoric sees it as a response to Russia’s political and military setbacks since the war began in February, 2022. The initial objective of Russia’s so-called Special Military Operation was the prompt defeat of the Ukrainian armed forces and the abdication or surrender of its government, replaced by a Russian puppet regime. Instead, Russia found itself bogged down in a protracted war that has been extremely costly in both personnel and resources—hence the threat of nuclear weapons use, if the situation worsened. Putin has been dissatisfied with the performance of Russian armed forces on more than one occasion, and the weird attempt at a putsch by the erstwhile Wagner group created a temporary sense of chaos in the military chain of command. Wagner has since been scattered to the winds, and Russia’s military position relative to Ukraine has improved in the aftermath of the failed Ukrainian counteroffensive of the summer and the fall of 2023. Moreover, Russia’s superior numbers of available and potential military personnel and war-supporting industrial resources, relative to those of Ukraine, create the potential for an endless stalemate with outcomes favorable to Russia. But the situation remains uncertain, and so the nuclear saber-rattling continues.
A fourth perspective on Putin’s nuclear diplomacy asserts that he is laying the predicate for escalation to nuclear first use if unexpected battlefield reverses threaten to destabilize Russia’s operational-tactical position for the defense of important objectives. NATO support for Ukraine provides that county not only with military hardware such as tanks, armored personnel carriers, long range missiles and antimissile systems, and the like, but also with the “software” of warfare, including C4ISR (command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance) assistance with navigation, warning, special operations, and strategic deception. On more than one occasion, Ukrainian brainpower has outmaneuvered Russian muscle. But the Russians are learning fast and have upped their game significantly since the embarrassing blunders of 2022. Moreover, Russian armed forces have demonstrated in training exercises superior understanding of the extreme complexity of modern airland battle and its potential risks and costs. They are also aware of the difficulties in operational-tactical maneuver on a nuclear battlefield.[4]
A fifth possible interpretation of Putin’s propensity for nuclear rhetoric is that it reflects the reasoning of some Russian military and political thinkers about the management of escalation toward favorable outcomes by the manipulation of risk. According to this line of reasoning, nuclear first use is one point on a continuum of coercion that extends from the lowest point on the conflict spectrum up to the crossing of the threshold from conventional into nuclear war. Prominent Russian analyst Sergei Karaganov’s essay, “A Difficult but Necessary Decision,” argued that a Russian tactical nuclear first use somewhere in Europe might be necessary to shock NATO back into its senses and concede to Russia’s view of the situation in Ukraine.
Still, it is clear that many experts within Russia are not aligned with Karaganov’s high-octane nuclear chest-thumping. For example, Ivan Timofeev, director general of the Russian International Affairs Council and a widely published academic, noted that Karaganov’s approach “underestimates the Western elites’ determination to climb the escalation ladder with Russia, and, if necessary, ahead of it” and “overlooks the possibly catastrophic consequences for Russia itself.” According to noted military theorist Dmitry Adamsky, Russia offers a cross-domain cocktail of conventional war-fighting and nuclear deterrence options. Crossing the nuclear threshold would most likely occur when Russia felt that its nonnuclear escalation options had been exhausted and its nuclear rhetoric had thus far proved futile. Even then, prior to actual nuclear first use, a “muscle-flexing” phase of gradually increasing “strategic gestures” will be used to communicate resolve and capability to climb the escalation ladder, Adamsky writes.
The limits of nuclear threats. The preceding discussion focuses on a Russian decision for conventional war or nuclear escalation without reference to the possibility of a Russian-Chinese coordination of tactics and strategy in regional wars. US deterrence and defense requirements for a simultaneous Russian and Chinese regional aggression assume a greater need for forward-deployed forces and power-projection capabilities than hitherto. The final report of the Congressional Commission on the Strategic Posture of the United States warned that US objectives must include “effective deterrence and defeat of simultaneous Russian and Chinese aggression in Europe and Asia using conventional forces” and that, if existing conventional forces were inadequate to this objective, US strategy would have to be adjusted to increase reliance on nuclear weapons “to deter opportunistic or collaborative aggression” in the other theater.
One should be cautious, however, in estimating the sizes and capabilities of future Russian and Chinese nuclear forces. Nor can it be assumed that the current rapprochement between Russia and China will be everlasting or apply to all issues of military significance. China and Russia have a history of border conflicts and Cold War disagreements, and China’s world historical view is somewhat apart from Russia’s.
William Alberque, director of strategy, technology and arms control at the International Institute for Strategic Studies think tank, has provided a concise description of the possible roles for non-strategic nuclear weapons in Russian military strategy: “deterring unwanted conflicts; coercing adversaries; shaping the battlefield for planned conflicts; controlling escalation within conflicts to protect the Russian homeland; preventing outside powers (read: the United States) from intervening in its conflicts; and ensuring that it prevails in war.”
Notwithstanding the rationale, the decision to move from nuclear deterrence to nuclear first use in Europe or Asia would be a world-historical marker—and not one of progress. The firebreak between non-strategic and strategic nuclear warfare has never been tested under exigent conditions, and indeed, part of the deterrent efficacy for tactical nuclear weapons lies in their potential coupling to strategic nuclear war. Putin’s assertive nuclear rhetoric is strategically unhelpful and politically dangerous.
In this ever-shifting landscape of uncertainty, we send our warmest wishes for a peaceful night to you and to ourselves…
The Energy Crisis Is Knocking At Our Door. And Natural Gas Is Emerging As The Leading Fuel…
"Como de agua de borrajas" is indeed a rich expression, illustrating how some efforts can dissolve into insignificance. You've shared a detailed and fascinating look into the world of energy management and the shifting dynamics within the industry.
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.“Como agua de borrajas” = “Come to nothing”…
'Como de agua de borrajas' is a Spanish expression with two meanings. The first one is that things that were necessary pass without trace. What a pity. The second is that the unimpressive thing that happens happens. What a disgrace. That says…
On May 24, 2023, Chester, the Official Manager for Generation and Energy Management Networks at Energy Central had an impressive reputation score of 1,376,225. Matt has been a member of the Energy Collective Group since 2011, during which he has contributed 12,764 items that have collectively received 2,154,507 views. Notably, he participated in an interview with me as part of the "Welcome to New Expert" series, which spotlighted the newly appointed expert at The Collective in an Energy Central Power Perspectives™ Expert feature.
"Gone are the days when energy news was niche and only for those working and trading in the industry. Now, when there's significant news in the world of utilities or oil and gas companies, that news makes mainstream headlines. And that shift is with good reason, as the constant developments in energy are now more than ever critical to assessing the state of the economy, international geopolitics, and our everyday way of life.
Because of that, keeping tabs on the latest conversations shaping the energy industry is more important than ever, but it might also take more time than ever. But when we have experts in the community who can sift through the news and highlight for you what's most timely, impactful, and worth your time, that benefits everyone. And that's the task that Germán Toro Ghio has taken, even before being added to our Energy Central Network of Experts.
Germán is the CEO at Germán & Co., and you'll likely recognize the work he's already put in by sharing the most notable and critical international energy news stories with our community.
Matt Chester: Thanks for agreeing to be one of our experts, Germán. Why don't we start by you introducing yourself and your background to our community? What is your experience leading to this point in the energy industry, and what is your role today?
Germán Toro Ghio: In a world that has changed and where bad news has turned into a nightmare, it is challenging and tiresome to talk about oneself. The world has changed so much that it is becoming increasingly difficult to envisage that we will ever be the same again. How we live, work, and relate to each other has been altered forever, and we try desperately to adapt to the new reality. Here, we must be very careful, especially with trends.
That said, I was born in Santiago, the capital of southern Chile. I am a professional photographer, but I have been involved in communications since I began working for the United Nations Development Program (UNDP).
I would say I reached the electrical sector by accident. In 2000, I became the public relations and communications manager for the Spanish company Unión Fenosa in its subsidiaries in Nicaragua and the Dominican Republic. I assumed the Corporate Vice-Presidency of Communication of AES Dominicana in the second half of 2004 until January 2018 since this has been an advisory position for AES and other sector institutions.
For two decades, I have travelled through the industry's genesis in all its areas, thus creating a life in which I feel passionate about the sector. My participation in the natural gas promotion strategy has been crucial, starting with learning the product, its transportation methods, regasification characteristics, and types of markets where gas is commercialized, with particular emphasis on the differentiation of the NYMEX price in the European market. In terms of marketing, I've created more than 70 advertisements to promote natural gas and the electrical industry.
MC: You are very plugged into how news in the energy industry impacts the wider world, and we thank you for sharing those insights with our community. Why do you think tracking energy and oil news is so critical at this point? Is there sufficient coverage in this area?
GTG: The point is not whether the sector's coverage is sufficient. I will try to answer the question with a reflection I wrote a few days ago: Although the human being is the result of the fusion of male and female gametes, two people are inevitably needed for procreation. However, due to this dual nature and the fact that we build our lives within a tribe, humans are inclined to become selfish, possessive, and jealous of their territory, which takes them further away from their beginnings. We are so entrenched in our small territory that we forget about global analysis. That is the great danger.
MC: We are no doubt in unprecedented times geopolitically when it comes to the oil and gas sector, between the fallout from Russia's invasion of Ukraine to OPEC influence to the U.S. and its allies trying to counter all that amid economic uncertainty. What should members of the Energy Central community, entrenched in the utility sector, be doing to prepare for how the coming years may play out?
GTG: Wow, that's quite a thought-provoking question. It reminds me of those lengthy and arduous corporate strategic planning sessions, where we'd often explore the most improbable and absurd scenarios to fulfil our due diligence. Sadly, we now know that some of these scenarios have become a reality with disastrous consequences for the global economy and humanity. Reflecting on these events, we must remain transparent and critical in our analysis. One of these scenarios resulted from a grave political mistake regarding essential facilities and infrastructure for the energy sector; the other health echo is still shrouded in mystery and speculation. It serves as a sobering reminder of how easily our world can crumble and how crucial it is to make wise choices that put everyone's safety and well-being first.
MC: What are the current news stories in the energy sector that have you most concerned for the coming years? And on the other hand, where do you see the most significant reason for optimism in the energy industry ahead?
GTG: I am concerned about the trends and the hasty decisions. And here, I don't want to discuss new technologies. Since all are welcome, what cannot be forgotten is that the sector requires firm and reliable power and a constant fuel supply. If we can be optimistic, it is that politicians have learned their lesson; for example, in the case of Europe, which could not depend on a single pipe and a single supplier, that was a tragic error.
—-In summary, our intention was to emphasize the importance of exercising caution regarding sudden regulatory changes.
Last year, wind and solar produced more electricity in Europe than fossil fuels for the first time…
On October 15, 2024, in light of the significant expansion of solar energy, we have composed following article to comprehensive context the sudden regulatory changes that have occurred in the past, as well as to serve as a alert. “Could a tax on sunshine be on the horizon? (https://energycentral.com/c/gn/could-tax-sunshine-be-horizon)
Now, President Donald Trump is not only favouring the extraction of the immense quantities of solid fuels lying in the North American subsoil but also ensuring a 'secure energy' supply for the growing demand almost ad infinitum that today's societies require, as well as securing the massive supply of water and electricity for the artificial intelligence centres that proliferate at the speed of light on the face of the earth.
What is happening today? What will happen in the coming days?
As the World Warms, Davos Braces for Political Drama…
To bolster the natural gas sector, President Trump is anticipated to issue an executive order that will provide robust verbal endorsement for natural gas exports and terminate the Biden administration's year-long suspension on issuing new permits. However, this order is expected to implement limited modifications, specifically allowing current export permit holders who have yet to commence construction on their projects to extend their timelines, as indicated by sources familiar with the order's provisions.
Additionally, Trump intends to declare a national emergency upon assuming office. Nevertheless, individuals privy to the administration's plans, who requested anonymity to discuss confidential matters, suggest that this declaration may serve more as a rhetorical device than a formal emergency declaration.
Should Trump pursue the legal avenues necessary to declare an emergency, the implications for enhancing U.S. energy production remain uncertain. Such a declaration would activate certain powers under existing legislation, allowing for the suspension of air pollution regulations and the elimination of minimum comment periods for specific proposed rules and regulations.
Furthermore, on his first day in office, Trump committed to opening vast tracts of land for oil exploration. This includes rescinding the Biden administration's prohibition on future oil drilling across 625 million acres of federal waters, primarily located along the Pacific and Atlantic coasts, and reopening the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to oil exploration by energy companies.
“Como agua de borrajas” = “Come to nothing”…
At last, we arrive at the 'Come to Nothing' chapter, which encompasses the peace talks between Israel and Hamas, the ongoing saga of Russia and Ukraine, and the quest for a political resolution to the chaos in Venezuela. Yet, amidst the turmoil, we find a glimmer of optimism in our guest essayist Michelle Casey’s piece: Building a Greener Future: Steps to Launching a Sustainable Construction Business. Wishing everyone good fortune and robust health on this journey!
The Owner of Non-Man and Other Tales… Second edition, revised and expanded…
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.Help us make a dream come true…
From a young age we listen to the instructions of the elderly in the sense that we must be able to choose our path in life. It's a nice metaphor.
There are those who, complying with this, prepare themselves to travel the highways of life, provide themselves with fast engines and soft seats. Others, simpler, choose secondary roads where the speed does not produce so much vertigo and the tolls are cheaper. Many have to join forces and travel the kilometers in collective buses that force the touches and strident music. And there are too many who have no other option than to walk along the humble paths crossing puddles or boulders and threatened by wild beasts or insects. This is the vineyard of the Lord, and everyone can make use of their free will. Say.
Reading the stories of Germán Toro Ghio one discovers that there are also those who chose all paths. And they also added the alternatives of lifts, elevators (and descenders), cliffs, flying devices and perhaps how many more.
With its eight stories, The Owners of No Man's Land takes us to a world so real that, unfortunately, we tend to forget it. From the first story, he (Germán) rides the maelstrom of a roller coaster in which he mixes the discomforts of a Moscow hotel with the adventures in the Nicaraguan jungle. He is a de facto witness to the invasion of the USA army in Panama and his cousin of millenary stubbornness at the same time, without us being able to deduce which of the two experiences was more dangerous. He celebrates supposed birthdays in the company of an aphonic Fidel Castro (what a contradiction!) in a city of Havana corroded by sea salt or political blunders. He walks through one of the most unusual borders in the world, the one that divides the island of Hispaniola. He witnesses the sun sheltering us with unusual loves, in this case, his friend "Pepe" who, on a streak of good fortune, attracts them to a stale gypsy princess and a one-eyed gypsy king in the nights of Madrid and prologues his luck in the world of love to an island called Grinda in the Stockholm archipelago where Alexander's honey captivates.
Germán also takes us to a café in Paris where Ernest Hemingway is in existential conversations about life, accompanied by the sweet notes of a Santa Teresa rum, which invades the soul with harmony and helps the journalist and writer try to persuade some young gang members to change the course of their lives, in this world of violence, organ trafficking, and arms. He evokes the spirit of the Nicaraguan poet and priest Ernesto Cardenal, particularly in his mesmerising "Ode to Marilyn Monroe". This remarkable work invites him to explore the labyrinth of the mind's afflictions, guided by the brushstrokes of legendary artists such as Sorolla, Munch, Botero, and Modigliani. Alongside this artistic journey, we encounter the candid whispers of Truman Capote in his poignant "Unanswered Prayers", which lays bare the frailties of our contemporary society, political systems, and monarchies. Ultimately, Germán leads us to a heartwarming conclusion with the charming figure of "il Nono", a grandfatherly character we all wish we could have known.
The book is magnified by experiences that have taken place outside the battlefields, far from palaces and ambitions. In other words, the principle of freedom of expression is paramount, even when individuals may endure defamation's repercussions. With these stories, Germán Toro Ghio allows us to taste something of everything he keeps in his cupboard, and I hope he will continue to cook and deliver in successive books.
*Juan Forch, Puerto Octay, Chile
*Film director, writer, and political scientist is renowned for the 1990 "NO" campaign. / https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/10/movies/oscar-nominated-no-stirring-debate-in-chile.htmlPayPal at gjmtoroghio@germantoroghio.com
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O gods, women, and men with the souls of gods and goodwill, we request your solidarity and support for launching the second revised and extended edition of "The Owner of Non-Man Lan and Other Tales" in November 2025. We have already contacted a senior editor at Penguin Random House in London to help us create a remarkable and distinctive book handcrafted to serve as an exceptional corporate gift.
Thanks in advance...
Today…
As the World Warms, Davos Braces for Political Drama
A new U.S. president’s promise to expand fossil fuels that is at odds with global ambitions to combat climate change will be a topic of discussion at the World Economic Forum.
New York Times by David Gelles, January 17, 2025Building a Greener Future: Steps to Launching a Sustainable Construction Business
By Michelle CaseyYou can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
In December 2023, Energy Central recognized outstanding contributors within the Energy & Sustainability Network during the 'Top Voices' event. The recipients of this honor were highlighted in six articles, showcasing the acknowledgment from the community. The platform facilitates professionals in disseminating their work, engaging with peers, and collaborating with industry influencers. Congratulations are extended to the 2023 Top Voices: David Hunt, Germán Toro Ghio, Schalk Cloete, and Dan Yurman for their exemplary demonstration of expertise. - Matt Chester, Energy Central
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https://x.com/Germantoroghio/status/1880950892150866333You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
Natural Gas Terminal AES ANDRES, located in the Dominican Republic. Image provided by AES Dominicana.
Andrés Gluski, President and CEO of AES, articulated this perspective during the World Economic Forum held in Davos, Switzerland, in January 2023, stating, "I am confident we will need natural gas for the next 20 years." He further emphasized, "We can start blending it with green hydrogen today."
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
As the World Warms, Davos Braces for Political Drama
A new U.S. president’s promise to expand fossil fuels that is at odds with global ambitions to combat climate change will be a topic of discussion at the World Economic Forum.
New York Times by David Gelles, January 17, 2025As world leaders and chief executives made their final preparations to attend the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, fires in Los Angeles sent shock waves across the financial world.
Images of America’s second-largest city aflame were a visceral reminder of the growing threats posed by climate change. Insurance companies were girding for billions of dollars in losses. Hollywood was warning of disrupted production schedules. Cities around the globe were re-evaluating their vulnerabilities.
And the economic and political leaders headed to Davos were bracing for a week’s worth of discussions about how to adapt to a warming world while confronting two new realities: The world is the hottest it’s ever been, and Donald J. Trump will once again be president of the United States.
The heat is now inescapable. Last year was officially the warmest in recorded history. Each of the 10 hottest years on record has come in the past decade. This week, the World Economic Forum identified extreme weather as one of the top global risks.
And Mr. Trump, too, will be unavoidable in Davos, even if he is not there in person. (He is expected to give a speech in a virtual appearance on Thursday.)
“Trump is a magnetic force that does not escape Davos,” said Marc Benioff, the chief executive of Salesforce and a fixture of the annual gathering. “Davos will only be talking about one thing, which is Donald Trump as president of the United States and what it means for the world.”
What it means for the world remains to be seen. Even before he takes office, Mr. Trump is injecting a new level of uncertainty onto the global stage by roiling longstanding alliances and raising fears of new trade wars with his threat of steep tariffs.
Yet the implications for a second Trump administration on the climate are more straightforward.
Mr. Trump has called for a rapid expansion of fossil fuels like oil, gas and coal. He has pledged to roll back investments in clean energy that the Biden administration has prioritized. And he has said he will pull out of the Paris climate accord, an international pledge to try and limit global warming.
Will Trump and Davos Herald a New World Disorder?
“It is certainly not helpful if the U.S. backs away from the Paris process and from climate goals and from multilateral cooperation on these things,” said Jason Bordoff, the founding director of the Center on Global Energy Policy at Columbia University. “That has an impact in the rest of the world’s ability to step up and increase ambition.”
The priorities of the incoming administration will inevitably shape the dialogue in Davos. Last year, climate was on the back burner at the World Economic Forum’s annual meeting. This year it will likely be the same, despite the efforts of some longtime environmental advocates.
“I’m going to be doing my best to make sure that climate is a big part of the focus,” former Vice President Al Gore said in an interview. “But many of those who attend Davos will feel torn. They’re trying to make sense of all these changes in the geopolitical environment. They’re trying to get a better grip on how fast generative A.I. is going to continue advancing. They’re worried about the Chinese economy. And they are looking for any clues to how they should interpret some of the hot statements that Donald Trump has been making.”
Mr. Gore said he expected Mr. Trump to unleash a flurry of executive actions on his first day in office, including many that will target environmental protections.
“The fact that that first day is also the first day of Davos will make it interesting to say to say the least,” Mr. Gore said.
Mr. Benioff was more optimistic that Mr. Trump would prove willing to work with companies and other countries to tackle environmental issues.
Five years ago in Davos, during the final year of Mr. Trump’s first term, Mr. Benioff worked with the president to concoct a plan to plant one trillion trees.
This year, he said, he was hoping to enlist Mr. Trump in an effort to protect the world’s oceans. Maritime temperatures around the globe have been inexplicably hot for more than a year now, bleaching corals and baffling scientists.
While humans have no easy way to dampen ocean heat, Mr. Benioff said it was also vitally important to enact new measures to reduce pollution and protect sea life.
“You have to find the issues that Trump will support,” Mr. Benioff said, adding that “fossil fuels are not the only environmental issue.”
Focusing on the need to reduce fossil emissions, he said, was a “moral hazard,” distracting from a broader range of concerns, including protecting nature and the oceans.
“I hope that oceans are something that we can get bipartisan support for,” he said.
Mr. Benioff said his efforts to work with the Biden administration on such an effort were rebuffed, and that he was holding out hope that Mr. Trump would be a willing partner.
“I tried very aggressively with the Biden administration,” Mr. Benioff said. “They failed to come in and support the oceans aggressively, and they showed very little interest in doing so. However, I have a case for optimism that Trump will support it.”
But climate change won’t be addressed with piecemeal solutions. Instead, scientists have for decades maintained that the only way to halt runaway global warming is to drastically reduce the amount of planet-warming gases humans spew into the atmosphere each year.
Most of those emissions come from the burning of fossil fuels, which still account for the vast majority of the world’s energy production. And while the overall amount of renewable electricity is rising swiftly, global emissions are not yet falling.
Instead, as overall energy demand increases, and new technologies like artificial intelligence demand even more electricity, the amount of fossil fuel production is rising as well.
How the United States responds in a moment like this matters. If the incoming Trump administration were to accelerate its efforts to produce clean energy, the rest of the world might be more inclined to follow suit. But if the United States doubles down on fossil fuels, that could set a dangerous precedent.
“U.S. leadership is important,” said Nili Gilbert, the vice chairwoman of Carbon Direct, a company that helps corporations lower their emissions. “Other people say, ‘Well, if a country like the U.S. isn’t doing this, why should we?’”
Some regions are more likely than others to continue efforts to ramp up solar and wind production even if the United States backs away from its climate goals.
For the last several years, during the war in Ukraine, the European Union has been trying to wean itself off Russian gas.
“I think the E.U. will look to stay true to its course,” Ms. Gilbert said. “This is an opportunity for them to stick to what they’ve committed and look to double down.”
Last year, wind and solar produced more electricity in Europe than fossil fuels for the first time.
China, too, shows no sign of backing away from its efforts to embrace solar energy and electric vehicles. China is both the biggest installer of solar panels and the biggest exporter of panels and parts.
Mr. Benioff said he was also optimistic that relations between Washington and Beijing would improve under Mr. Trump, despite the saber rattling, trade disputes and tensions surrounding the sovereignty of Taiwan.
“I expect a much better relationship between the United States and China,” Mr. Benioff said, adding that he believed that China would continue to pursue its climate goals.
“They are on their way to being, I think, the first country that will be truly renewable,” he said. “They’ll be a massive leader of solar and wind and the deployment of these renewable technologies, and hopefully they will shutter their coal plants.”
While China is indeed embracing solar energy, it is also the world’s largest consumer of coal, which is among the dirtiest fossil fuels.
“There’s a lot of momentum behind clean energy, and that’s great, but not nearly enough to achieve our goals,” Mr. Bordoff said. At the end of the day, it will take coordinated efforts by nations around the globe, including the United States, to truly drive down emissions.
“We need stronger government policy,” he said.
Companies are also walking back their climate goals. Two years ago, Davos was teeming with corporations touting their environmental, social and governance — or E.S.G. — bona fides. That term became shorthand for a commitment to reducing emissions, as well as other priorities, such as diversity goals.
But over the past year, after a pressure campaign from Republicans in the United States, many companies have shied away from E.S.G. targets.
“Trump is a part of this, but there’s a much bigger E.S.G. reality check,” Mr. Bordoff said. Instead, he said, “everything is going to be about A.I.”
Corporate leaders are giddy with enthusiasm about the prospects for artificial intelligence. In addition to increasing productivity, many say that A.I. may improve energy efficiency and help turbocharge the development of renewable power.
At the same time, powering the A.I. revolution is requiring huge amounts of new energy, much of it powered by fossil fuels. By 2028, data centers could account for as much as 12 percent of the nation’s electricity, according to a new report backed by the U.S. Department of Energy.
“There’s the amount of energy A.I. is going to need, and then there’s the use of A.I. as a tool in the energy sector, and these are competing forces,” Mr. Bordoff said. “But on balance, I’m optimistic that A.I. is going to do more good than harm to the energy transition.”
That is the sort of faith in markets that has defined Davos for decades, and it’s as true today — even with Trump and the rise of A.I. — as it ever was.
“Presidents change, but our values don’t change,” Mr. Benioff said. “We’re still focused on the same things. And you have to look for the opportunities based on whichever way the political world is swinging.”
*David Gelles reports on climate change and leads The Times’s Climate Forward newsletter and events series. More about David Gelles
Image via Pexels
Building a Greener Future: Steps to Launching a Sustainable Construction Business
By Michelle Casey The demand for environmentally sustainable buildings is rising as more individuals and businesses prioritize eco-friendly living and working spaces. Starting a green building business offers a unique opportunity to meet this demand while contributing to a healthier planet. Whether you're driven by a passion for sustainability or seeking a profitable niche in construction, understanding the essential steps and strategies is key to success. This article explores how to launch and grow a business focused on green building, with insights on planning, execution, and scaling sustainably.
Mastering Green Building Regulations
In the fast-paced world of green building, staying informed about environmental regulations and certifications is key to success. Programs like LEED, offered by organizations such as Green Business Certification Inc., provide a framework for sustainable construction. Understanding these certifications helps you navigate the complexities of the industry.
Navigating the Eco-Friendly Building Materials Landscape
Pursuing further education can provide invaluable insights and tools to enhance your entrepreneurial journey. Advanced studies in areas like business administration, marketing strategies, or management principles equip you with knowledge to streamline operations and develop impactful outreach initiatives. The flexibility offered by online programs allows you to balance your studies with the demands of running a business, making it easier to take advantage of the benefits of an online business degree. This dual approach ensures you can implement what you learn in real-time, fostering both personal growth and professional development.
Navigating the Eco-Friendly Building Materials Landscape
When constructing environmentally sustainable buildings, assessing the local availability and cost of eco-friendly materials is essential. The sustainable construction materials market offers a variety of options, but high production costs can be a barrier. Despite this, the growing demand for green building practices encourages more developers to invest in sustainable materials. By researching local suppliers and comparing costs, you can make informed decisions that balance budget constraints with environmental responsibility.
Incorporating Innovative Water Management
Implementing innovative water management strategies is crucial for sustainable urban growth. Technologies like water recycling and rainwater harvesting can significantly reduce reliance on traditional water sources. For instance, wave-powered desalination plants offer a sustainable way to produce fresh water. Decentralized systems for reusing greywater in households can also lower infrastructure costs and improve drought resilience, supporting the broader goal of sustainable urban environments.
Integrating Advanced HVAC Systems for Sustainable Building Success
To create environmentally sustainable structure, consider incorporating energy-efficient HVAC systems. Technologies like variable refrigerant flow (VRF) and geothermal heat pumps offer precise temperature control and utilize the earth’s stable temperatures for heating and cooling. These systems not only reduce energy consumption but also qualify for tax incentives, making them a financially sound choice for green building projects.
Navigating Sustainable Building Codes
Understanding local building codes is essential when focusing on green construction. These codes can either support or hinder the use of sustainable technologies. For example, California’s 2024 building code updates prioritize reducing embodied carbon. By participating in local committees and advocating for sustainability experts, you can influence the development of codes that promote eco-friendly building practices.
Navigating Funding for Green Building Ventures
Identifying key funding sources is crucial for supporting your green building initiatives. Various levels of government offer grants, tax credits, and loans for eco-friendly projects. The Environmental Protection Agency’s searchable database is a valuable tool for exploring potential tax credits and guidelines. By leveraging these resources, you can reduce the financial burden of sustainable construction, making eco-friendly practices more accessible.
Building a business in environmentally sustainable construction is not only a step toward professional success but also a meaningful contribution to global sustainability efforts. By following a clear plan, embracing innovative strategies, and staying committed to eco-friendly practices, you can establish a thriving enterprise that stands out in the industry. As your business grows, the impact of your work will extend beyond profits, shaping a future where green building is the standard for healthier communities and a sustainable world.
Arctic Blast Forces Venue Change for Trump’s Inauguration Due to Fears of the Infamous “Buchanan Grip” Outbreak…
In a twist of fate, President Donald Trump's inauguration has found a new home within the warm embrace of the Capitol rotunda, all thanks to a biting Arctic chill that has gripped the nation. This marks a historic moment, as it’s the first time in forty years that the swearing-in ceremony has been held indoors! With temperatures dipping to a brisk 20°F, the decision was made to ensure the comfort and safety of everyone in attendance.
Now, let’s take a whimsical detour into history and revisit the notorious "Buchanan Grip." This strange affliction struck President James Buchanan and his guests during his inauguration in 1857. Known also as the National Hotel disease, it unleashed a wave of unpleasant symptoms like severe diarrhea, vomiting, and fever. While some speculated about a nefarious assassination plot, today’s experts suggest a far less dramatic cause: the hotel’s faulty sewage system was likely to blame for this unfortunate outbreak.
————————————————————
On other hands, he Inflation Reduction Act is set to face —-dramatic—- changes… Solar and wind energy have been the main beneficiaries of subsidies, which many deem a waste of resources. However, innovative technologies are worthy of support. The return of Donald Trump promises to shake up U.S. energy and climate policy once again. The era of climate alarmism and green industrial strategies is being replaced with a focus on energy dominance. Trump’s campaign has been clear about his intentions to dismantle the Inflation Reduction Act and boost America’s hydrocarbon production. Yet, transforming the nation into a global energy powerhouse will require more than just ramping up oil and gas output.
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.President Donald Trump's inauguration has been relocated to the cozy confines of the Capitol rotunda, all thanks to a frigid Arctic blast sweeping across the nation. This is a rare occurrence, marking the first indoor swearing-in ceremony in four decades! With temperatures plummeting to a brisk 20°F, the decision was made to prioritize the comfort and safety of all attendees.
Now, let’s take a moment to reflect on the infamous "Buchanan Grip." This peculiar ailment plagued President James Buchanan and several guests during his inauguration back in 1857. Also dubbed the National Hotel disease, it unleashed a torrent of symptoms including severe diarrhea, vomiting, and fever. While some whispered of a sinister assassination plot, modern-day experts lean towards a more mundane explanation: the hotel’s shoddy sewage system was likely the culprit behind this unfortunate outbreak.
The Owner of Non-Man and Other Tales… Second edition, revised and expanded…
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.Help us make a dream come true…
From a young age we listen to the instructions of the elderly in the sense that we must be able to choose our path in life. It's a nice metaphor.
There are those who, complying with this, prepare themselves to travel the highways of life, provide themselves with fast engines and soft seats. Others, simpler, choose secondary roads where the speed does not produce so much vertigo and the tolls are cheaper. Many have to join forces and travel the kilometers in collective buses that force the touches and strident music. And there are too many who have no other option than to walk along the humble paths crossing puddles or boulders and threatened by wild beasts or insects. This is the vineyard of the Lord, and everyone can make use of their free will. Say.
Reading the stories of Germán Toro Ghio one discovers that there are also those who chose all paths. And they also added the alternatives of lifts, elevators (and descenders), cliffs, flying devices and perhaps how many more.
With its eight stories, The Owners of No Man's Land takes us to a world so real that, unfortunately, we tend to forget it. From the first story, he (Germán) rides the maelstrom of a roller coaster in which he mixes the discomforts of a Moscow hotel with the adventures in the Nicaraguan jungle. He is a de facto witness to the invasion of the USA army in Panama and his cousin of millenary stubbornness at the same time, without us being able to deduce which of the two experiences was more dangerous. He celebrates supposed birthdays in the company of an aphonic Fidel Castro (what a contradiction!) in a city of Havana corroded by sea salt or political blunders. He walks through one of the most unusual borders in the world, the one that divides the island of Hispaniola. He witnesses the sun sheltering us with unusual loves, in this case, his friend "Pepe" who, on a streak of good fortune, attracts them to a stale gypsy princess and a one-eyed gypsy king in the nights of Madrid and prologues his luck in the world of love to an island called Grinda in the Stockholm archipelago where Alexander's honey captivates.
Germán also takes us to a café in Paris where Ernest Hemingway is in existential conversations about life, accompanied by the sweet notes of a Santa Teresa rum, which invades the soul with harmony and helps the journalist and writer try to persuade some young gang members to change the course of their lives, in this world of violence, organ trafficking, and arms. He evokes the spirit of the Nicaraguan poet and priest Ernesto Cardenal, particularly in his mesmerising "Ode to Marilyn Monroe". This remarkable work invites him to explore the labyrinth of the mind's afflictions, guided by the brushstrokes of legendary artists such as Sorolla, Munch, Botero, and Modigliani. Alongside this artistic journey, we encounter the candid whispers of Truman Capote in his poignant "Unanswered Prayers", which lays bare the frailties of our contemporary society, political systems, and monarchies. Ultimately, Germán leads us to a heartwarming conclusion with the charming figure of "il Nono", a grandfatherly character we all wish we could have known.
The book is magnified by experiences that have taken place outside the battlefields, far from palaces and ambitions. In other words, the principle of freedom of expression is paramount, even when individuals may endure defamation's repercussions. With these stories, Germán Toro Ghio allows us to taste something of everything he keeps in his cupboard, and I hope he will continue to cook and deliver in successive books.
*Juan Forch, Puerto Octay, Chile
*Film director, writer, and political scientist is renowned for the 1990 "NO" campaign. / https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/10/movies/oscar-nominated-no-stirring-debate-in-chile.html————————————————————————————————————————————————————
O gods, women, and men with the souls of gods and goodwill, we request your solidarity and support for launching the second revised and extended edition of "The Owner of Non-Man Lan and Other Tales" in November 2025. We have already contacted a senior editor at Penguin Random House in London to help us create a remarkable and distinctive book handcrafted to serve as an exceptional corporate gift.
Thanks in advance...
Today…
The mysterious illness that plagued a presidential inauguration
America became obsessed: Was a fatal sickness called the “Buchanan Grip” an assassination attempt? Or just the result of a disease-ridden hotel?
The Washington Post By Petula Dvorak, todaySave the Inflation Reduction Act (in Part)…
Solar and wind account for the bulk of the subsidies, which are a waste of money. But promising new technologies deserve support…
WSJ by Ted Nordhaus and Alex Trembath, January, 15, 2025.You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
In December 2023, Energy Central recognized outstanding contributors within the Energy & Sustainability Network during the 'Top Voices' event. The recipients of this honor were highlighted in six articles, showcasing the acknowledgment from the community. The platform facilitates professionals in disseminating their work, engaging with peers, and collaborating with industry influencers. Congratulations are extended to the 2023 Top Voices: David Hunt, Germán Toro Ghio, Schalk Cloete, and Dan Yurman for their exemplary demonstration of expertise. - Matt Chester, Energy Central
Gratitude is a vital aspect of our existence...
In a world that's constantly growing and grappling with inflation, the art of blogging faces its fair share of hurdles. To keep our content top-notch during these challenging times, we've poured resources into top-tier software, licenses, and stunning copyrighted images, among other essentials. But fear not, we're not navigating this journey alone! Just last week on "X," actions like "liking" or "retweeting" have become your secret weapons—free and private, thanks to "Musk" your support through these simple yet impactful gestures is not just a token of appreciation but a significant contribution that shapes our journey!
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You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
Natural Gas Terminal AES ANDRES, located in the Dominican Republic. Image provided by AES Dominicana.
Andrés Gluski, President and CEO of AES, articulated this perspective during the World Economic Forum held in Davos, Switzerland, in January 2023, stating, "I am confident we will need natural gas for the next 20 years." He further emphasized, "We can start blending it with green hydrogen today."
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
The mysterious illness that plagued a presidential inauguration
America became obsessed: Was a fatal sickness called the “Buchanan Grip” an assassination attempt? Or just the result of a disease-ridden hotel?
The Washington Post By Petula Dvorak, todayThe inaugural parade of 1857, on a March day that was surprisingly warm, celebrated President-elect James Buchanan with something new to Washington parades: floats.
There was the “Goddess of Liberty Car” drawn by six horses, complete with a woman dressed as a goddess, and a 50-foot flagpole.
Then a massive replica of the frigate USS Constitution, built at the Washington Navy Yard, rolled down Pennsylvania Avenue with sailors dangling from the ship’s faux rigging.
The 1857 inaugural parade for President James Buchanan included floats for the first time, including a replica of a ship. (Library of Congress and Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper/Library of Congress)
But Buchanan, smiling tightly amid all the pomp, was hiding a roiling sickness.
He was staying at Washington’s posh National Hotel. And he and most of his entourage that slept there the night before were in various stages of gastrointestinal distress, shaking and pallid. Within days, hundreds of people gathered for the inauguration of the 15th president would have the same symptoms. At least 30 of them would die of it.
“We were somewhat fearful that Mr. Buchanan might be seriously embarrassed during the inaugural ceremonies from the effects of what was then known as the National Hotel disease,” his nephew James Buchanan Henry wrote years later.
The president-elect was so unsure that he would be able to make it through his inaugural address that day that he asked for a naval surgeon to stay by his side.
He had no idea what was happening to his body. But political Washington had its suspicions.
“The opinion is becoming very general that the sickness at the National Hotel in Washington, which commenced about the date of the inauguration of President Buchanan, was the result of a deliberate and fiendish attempt to poison the President and his nearest friends!” the Pittsfield Sun concluded in a May 7 article.
We were a divided nation on the brink of Civil War. Buchanan had eked out a victory after a rancorous election. Not widely beloved, a Northerner who was deeply sympathetic to the South and to slavery, Buchanan was an enigma who confounded and frustrated abolitionists.
It wasn’t preposterous to surmise the crippling illness that felled him and his inner circle was an assassination attempt.
“Some people were absolutely convinced that Buchanan had been poisoned,” said Kerry Walters, a retired Gettysburg College philosophy professor who wrote a compelling account of the illness and the months of speculation it generated: “Outbreak in Washington, D.C.: The 1857 Mystery of the National Hotel Disease.
Everything pointed to the National Hotel, a grand building at the corner of Pennsylvania Avenue and 6th Street NW, designed by a British architect and known for terrapin dinners, rare wines and a prestigious clientele.
Buchanan and his entourage had it booked for the inauguration, and it was to host one of the preinaugural balls.
He had stayed at the hotel in January 1857 and become sick then, too. The D.C. Board of Health was invited to visit.
“The members of the Board of Health from the Fourth Ward, and the Commissioner of Health, visited the National Hotel, and examined thoroughly all parts of the building, and they are happy to state that they can discover at present no cause that can produce disease, and that there is no need of apprehension among the guests or strangers,” the commissioner told the Evening Star in February.
The March 4, 1857, inauguration procession for James Buchanan stopped at the National Hotel on the way to the White House. (Library of Congress and Frank Leslie's illustrated newspaper/Library of Congress)
Buchanan decided to return to the hotel for his inauguration. The general manager was an old acquaintance from back home in Pennsylvania, and Buchanan wanted to give him a vote of confidence — even though he suspected it was the hotel’s soup that made him sick. He was careful to eat nothing but crackers this time, Walters wrote.
Still, the president-elect’s symptoms returned — with a vengeance. His entourage also got sick again. Within days, members of Congress, journalists and VIPs in town for the inauguration were consumed by the same mysterious illness.
It became a hot story that newspapers chased. They called it “The Buchanan Grip.”
Buchanan’s nephew and personal secretary, Elliot Eskridge Lane, was also “seized by the demon,” the National Era wrote.
He was also one of the first who died, and he “had been suffering slightly with the symptoms which have marked all the cases of disease contracted at the National,” his obituary said.
The next day, the Baltimore Sun reported that a “gentleman who died in Pennsylvania from disease contracted at the National Hotel shows a deposit of arsenic in the stomach.”
Walters said he couldn’t find any evidence substantiating the arsenic claim, that it was “most likely purple speculation.” But that fired up the conspiracy theorists.
Walters said he was struck by the parallels today.
“I’m amazed at the prevalence, not only in 1857, but really throughout all of American history of conspiracy-thinking, conspiracy-mongering,” he said.
There were inquiries and investigations. The victims were almost all male. Was it in the wine? The ladies weren’t drinking wine.
Many guests reported an odious stench of sewage in the hotel’s lower floors. That wasn’t an unusual smell in 1857 Washington.
National Hotel was on the corner of Pennsylvania Ave. and 6th Street NW. (Library of Congress and John Rubens Smith/Library of Congress)
“When James Buchanan took the oath of office, there was no sewage network, no centralized garbage collection and only the initial stages of a public system of running water,” Walters wrote in his book. “The privies of homes, hotels and government buildings discharged their contents into open fields or stagnant ponds, many of which were immediately adjacent to the structures themselves.”
Slaughterhouses dumped offal in the open, residents threw slop into alleys, pigs and cattle roamed the streets. Horses — and their manure — were everywhere.
But other hotels and buildings had raw sewage problems, so that couldn’t be the cause of the illness felling the guests at the National.
The hotel hired Thomas Antisell, a Smithsonian Institution chemist, to investigate. He analyzed the soup, the milk and the water, according to the Alexandria Gazette.
An editor from the New York Day Book whose entire family was sickened speculated that poisoned rats got into the hotel’s water tanks. He thought they were eating food “cooked in water impregnated with poisoned rats,” according to a March 17 story in the Detroit Free Press.
A Washington City subcommittee investigated and concluded that there was no way that rats could have squeezed into the water tanks.
By March, investigators came to another conclusion — it was “miasma,” a contagion that was transferred through the air via gas or vapors coming from the sewage. The hotel began throwing out some of its luxe furnishings, worried they had absorbed the nasty vapors.
None of the theories panned out.
What they didn’t know before the groundbreaking research later that century of Louis Pasteur and others was that the source of the illness was microscopic particles — germs, Walters wrote.
The Scientific American was probably the closest in guessing what plagued Washington that year: cholera, delivered through the sewage.
“It is impossible to prove the sewage hypothesis beyond any shadow of doubt,” Walters wrote. “The die-hard conspiracy buff might still object that it’s impossible to prove that the National Hotel disease was caused by backed-up sewage instead of a plot to murder Buchanan.”
Buchanan recovered but was dogged by health issues for years. Walters said he was intrigued by the story because he believed the illness altered Buchanan, who was “temperamentally timid and kind of a backbencher,” pushing him to a calamitous leadership that made him one of America’s worst presidents.
The National Hotel remodeled and recovered from the illness, with ads in late December 1857 welcoming visitors back.
One of the visitors who checked in eight years after that ill-fated inauguration season put the hotel back in the news. His name was John Wilkes Booth.
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Save the Inflation Reduction Act (in Part)…
Solar and wind account for the bulk of the subsidies, which are a waste of money. But promising new technologies deserve support…
WSJ by Ted Nordhaus and Alex Trembath, January, 15, 2025.The second coming of Donald Trump will bring another head-spinning shift to U.S. energy and climate policy. Climate catastrophism and green industrial policy are out. Energy dominance is in. Mr. Trump campaigned on killing the Inflation Reduction Act and expanding America’s hydrocarbon production. But transforming the nation into a global energy superpower will require more than simply expanding oil and gas production.
The shale gas revolution has revolutionized U.S. energy, but our oil and gas reserves aren’t limitless. Domestic production has increased dramatically over the past 15 years, and by some estimates it is already past its peak.
This, combined with Mr. Trump’s focus on increasing our energy-export capacity, could soon apply upward pressure on domestic energy prices. Over the past decade, the U.S. has lifted its prohibition on crude-oil exports and reversed the direction of many natural-gas terminals intended for import. Natural-gas exports totaled around 10% of domestic production in 2024, with enough new export capacity under construction or already approved to quadruple that figure. Add to this the predicted near-doubling of electricity demand over the next decade for artificial-intelligence data centers, and you’ve got a recipe for sustained price spikes. If we want to increase our export capacity and keep prices low at home, we’ll need new solutions.
Fortunately, the U.S. has the potential to be more than a hydrocarbon superpower. We are on the cusp of breakthroughs in nuclear fission and geothermal energy, and we have world-class wind and solar resources in many parts of the country. Exploiting these opportunities can secure low domestic energy prices and reduce dependence on Chinese supply chains.
Many of these advances, however, depend on incentives and subsidies included in the Inflation Reduction Act. Republicans have their sights set on killing the law—but there is opportunity to reform it without forgoing its benefits to U.S. energy and innovation. Republicans eager for federal savings will still have much to cut. Somewhere between half and three-quarters of projected Inflation Reduction Act spending over the next decade will be for wind, solar and electric-vehicle subsidies. These are all mature, cost-competitive technologies that don’t need further subsidization. Cutting their subsidies could amount to somewhere between $300 billion and $650 billion in savings.
But Congress should maintain federal incentives for promising less-mature technologies, such as nuclear and geothermal energy and natural-gas plants with carbon capture. Doing so would rebuild the bipartisan consensus for energy innovation that prevailed in congressional politics for decades.
Both parties have supported investments in energy innovation since the energy crisis of the 1970s. It proved critical to the development of drilling technology that created the shale revolution. Federal tax credits in the 1980s for unconventional oil and gas exploration were essential for the advancement of fracking technology. Modern solar and wind technology was initially developed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and national labs. And federal loan guarantees during the Obama years were critical to getting Tesla rolling. Mr. Trump even approved the Section 45Q credit, a subsidy for carbon-capture and storage technology.
With the passage of the Inflation Reduction Act in 2022, President Biden and congressional Democrats destroyed this consensus by shifting the government’s focus to hyperpartisan climate policy. Democrats and renewable-energy advocates once promised that clean-energy subsidies would be temporary. They now propose to use them as a kind of reverse carbon tax to subsidize clean technology in perpetuity and kill the hydrocarbon industry.
Nixing these subsidies will save taxpayers money and end incentives that often end up undermining energy reliability. But doing so won’t be enough to unleash our full energy potential. Mr. Trump and Congress must also pursue far-reaching regulatory reform to the National Environmental Protection Act, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and interstate-transmission and grid-connection rules. Each is antiquated and restricts energy development.
Republicans in Congress could tie interstate-transmission and grid-connection reform to an overhaul of NEPA’s judicial review process and a streamlining of NRC’s advanced-reactor licensing. Federal tax credits for battery and electric-vehicle manufacturing and charging infrastructure should also be maintained—they will cost less and do more to bolster energy security than subsidies for wind and solar generation and EV buyers.
Many Democrats will oppose these efforts, as the climate movement still has a powerful grip over the progressive wing of the party. But more-moderate Democrats should keep in mind that, one way or another, Republicans are likely to cut many of these subsidies. In their absence, regulatory reforms will be essential for continued growth of clean energy technologies.
Mr. Trump and Congress have the opportunity to restore bipartisanship to energy policy. Their efforts would ensure the U.S. continues its ascendancy as a global superpower. They would do well to remember that no energy policy can stand the test of time without buy-in from the other side of the aisle.
Mr. Nordhaus is founder and executive director of the Breakthrough Institute. Mr. Trembath is deputy director of the Breakthrough Institute.
The Nord Stream sabotage caused the largest methane leak in history, equivalent to eight million cars' emissions in a year.
A recent study orchestrated by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) has unveiled a startling revelation: the Nord Stream gas pipeline explosions that rocked Europe over two years ago unleashed the largest human-induced methane release on the planet. The findings indicate that a staggering 485,000 tonnes of this potent greenhouse gas escaped into the atmosphere following a series of blasts beneath the Baltic Sea in September 2022—more than double the initial estimates.
In this edition, delve into our EXCLUSIVE feature: “The Dark Day: Europe's Energy Crisis Unveiled…” [link]
Shifting gears, let’s explore the genuine concerns voiced by President Trump regarding the unfolding situations in Panama and Mexico. His worries are particularly centered around the perilous Darién Gap, a treacherous jungle corridor nestled between Panama and Colombia. This notorious stretch is infamous for its daunting terrain and perilous conditions, yet it has become a crucial route for migrants yearning for a fresh start in the United States. The Darién Gap is a wild mosaic of lush rainforests, towering mountains, and marshy lands, largely untouched by civilization. However, it’s also a breeding ground for criminal activities, including human and drug trafficking. The number of intrepid souls braving the crossing has surged, with over 500,000 embarking on this daunting journey by the end of 2023. The involvement of drug cartels has turned this already hazardous trek into a lucrative venture, complicating the struggles of those seeking a brighter future.
Meanwhile, the U.S.-Mexico border has morphed into a frontline in the battle against fentanyl trafficking. This synthetic opioid, far more potent than morphine and primarily sourced from China, has significantly contributed to the opioid crisis gripping the United States. A substantial portion of the illicit fentanyl flooding into the U.S. is smuggled across the southern border, often cleverly hidden within vehicles or cargo. In response, both U.S. and Mexican authorities have intensified their efforts to intercept these shipments and dismantle the intricate networks behind the production and distribution of this deadly substance. Yet, the challenge remains daunting, as traffickers continuously devise increasingly sophisticated methods to keep the flow of fentanyl alive.
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.“The blast of Europe’s Nord Stream gas pipelines more than two years ago resulted in the planet’s largest human-caused release of methane, a potent greenhouse gas, finds a new study coordinated by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). The study revealed that up to 485,000 tonnes of methane seeped from the pipeline network following a series of explosions under the Baltic Sea in September 2022. That was more than twice as much as previously thought….
EXCLUSIVE: “The Dark Day: Europe's Energy Crisis Unveiled…
https://energycentral.com/c/og/exclusive-%E2%80%9C-dark-day-europes-energy-crisis-unveiled%E2%80%A6What are the genuine worries that President Trump has regarding Panama and Mexico?
President Donald Trump has expressed deep concerns regarding the situations unfolding in Panama and Mexico, particularly focusing on the perilous Darién Gap. This notorious stretch of jungle, nestled between Panama and Colombia, is infamous for its treacherous terrain and hazardous conditions. Yet, despite the lurking dangers, it has become a vital passage for migrants seeking a new life in the United States. The region is a wild tapestry of dense rainforests, towering mountains, and marshy lands, largely untouched by development. Unfortunately, it is also a hotspot for criminal activities, including human and drug trafficking. The number of brave souls attempting to cross the Darién Gap has skyrocketed, with over 500,000 making the daunting trek by the end of 2023. The involvement of drug cartels has transformed this already dangerous journey into a lucrative enterprise, complicating the plight of those in search of a brighter future.
Meanwhile, the U.S.-Mexico border has become a battleground in the war against fentanyl trafficking. This synthetic opioid, which is significantly more potent than morphine and primarily sourced from China, has played a major role in the opioid crisis plaguing the United States. A large portion of the illicit fentanyl flooding into the U.S. is smuggled across the southern border, often cleverly concealed within vehicles or cargo. In response, both U.S. and Mexican authorities have ramped up their efforts to intercept these shipments and dismantle the intricate networks behind the production and distribution of this deadly substance. However, the challenge remains formidable, as traffickers employ increasingly sophisticated methods to maintain the flow of fentanyl.
Spiegel: One of the Most Dangerous Routes in the World The Darién Gap Migrant Highway, Courtesy of the Mafia…The Owner of Non-Man and Other Tales… Second edition, revised and expanded…
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.Help us make a dream come true…
From a young age we listen to the instructions of the elderly in the sense that we must be able to choose our path in life. It's a nice metaphor.
There are those who, complying with this, prepare themselves to travel the highways of life, provide themselves with fast engines and soft seats. Others, simpler, choose secondary roads where the speed does not produce so much vertigo and the tolls are cheaper. Many have to join forces and travel the kilometers in collective buses that force the touches and strident music. And there are too many who have no other option than to walk along the humble paths crossing puddles or boulders and threatened by wild beasts or insects. This is the vineyard of the Lord, and everyone can make use of their free will. Say.
Reading the stories of Germán Toro Ghio one discovers that there are also those who chose all paths. And they also added the alternatives of lifts, elevators (and descenders), cliffs, flying devices and perhaps how many more.
With its eight stories, The Owners of No Man's Land takes us to a world so real that, unfortunately, we tend to forget it. From the first story, he (Germán) rides the maelstrom of a roller coaster in which he mixes the discomforts of a Moscow hotel with the adventures in the Nicaraguan jungle. He is a de facto witness to the invasion of the USA army in Panama and his cousin of millenary stubbornness at the same time, without us being able to deduce which of the two experiences was more dangerous. He celebrates supposed birthdays in the company of an aphonic Fidel Castro (what a contradiction!) in a city of Havana corroded by sea salt or political blunders. He walks through one of the most unusual borders in the world, the one that divides the island of Hispaniola. He witnesses the sun sheltering us with unusual loves, in this case, his friend "Pepe" who, on a streak of good fortune, attracts them to a stale gypsy princess and a one-eyed gypsy king in the nights of Madrid and prologues his luck in the world of love to an island called Grinda in the Stockholm archipelago where Alexander's honey captivates.
Germán also takes us to a café in Paris where Ernest Hemingway is in existential conversations about life, accompanied by the sweet notes of a Santa Teresa rum, which invades the soul with harmony and helps the journalist and writer try to persuade some young gang members to change the course of their lives, in this world of violence, organ trafficking, and arms. He evokes the spirit of the Nicaraguan poet and priest Ernesto Cardenal, particularly in his mesmerising "Ode to Marilyn Monroe". This remarkable work invites him to explore the labyrinth of the mind's afflictions, guided by the brushstrokes of legendary artists such as Sorolla, Munch, Botero, and Modigliani. Alongside this artistic journey, we encounter the candid whispers of Truman Capote in his poignant "Unanswered Prayers", which lays bare the frailties of our contemporary society, political systems, and monarchies. Ultimately, Germán leads us to a heartwarming conclusion with the charming figure of "il Nono", a grandfatherly character we all wish we could have known.
The book is magnified by experiences that have taken place outside the battlefields, far from palaces and ambitions. In other words, the principle of freedom of expression is paramount, even when individuals may endure defamation's repercussions. With these stories, Germán Toro Ghio allows us to taste something of everything he keeps in his cupboard, and I hope he will continue to cook and deliver in successive books.
*Juan Forch, Puerto Octay, Chile
*Film director, writer, and political scientist is renowned for the 1990 "NO" campaign. / https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/10/movies/oscar-nominated-no-stirring-debate-in-chile.html————————————————————————————————————————————————————
O gods, women, and men with the souls of gods and goodwill, we request your solidarity and support for launching the second revised and extended edition of "The Owner of Non-Man Lan and Other Tales" in November 2025. We have already contacted a senior editor at Penguin Random House in London to help us create a remarkable and distinctive book handcrafted to serve as an exceptional corporate gift.
Thanks in advance...
Today…
The rupture of Europe’s Nord Stream gas pipelines more than two years ago resulted in the planet’s largest human-caused release of methane…
The study, led by UNEP and co-authored by Dr James France from the Department of Earth Sciences at Royal Holloway, University of London, found that up to 485,000 tonnes of methane seeped from the pipeline network following a series of explosions under the Baltic Sea in September of 2022…
Royal Holloway, University of LondonOne of the Most Dangerous Routes in the World The Darién Gap Migrant Highway, Courtesy of the Mafia…
The Darién Gap between South and Central America is exceedingly dangerous, but hundreds of thousands of migrants try their luck every year in an effort to reach the U.S. Now, a drug cartel has turned the jungle crossing into big business - and the refugees profit as well.
Spiegel by Marian Blasberg, January 3, 2025You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
In December 2023, Energy Central recognized outstanding contributors within the Energy & Sustainability Network during the 'Top Voices' event. The recipients of this honor were highlighted in six articles, showcasing the acknowledgment from the community. The platform facilitates professionals in disseminating their work, engaging with peers, and collaborating with industry influencers. Congratulations are extended to the 2023 Top Voices: David Hunt, Germán Toro Ghio, Schalk Cloete, and Dan Yurman for their exemplary demonstration of expertise. - Matt Chester, Energy Central
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You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
Natural Gas Terminal AES ANDRES, located in the Dominican Republic. Image provided by AES Dominicana.
Andrés Gluski, President and CEO of AES, articulated this perspective during the World Economic Forum held in Davos, Switzerland, in January 2023, stating, "I am confident we will need natural gas for the next 20 years." He further emphasized, "We can start blending it with green hydrogen today."
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
The rupture of Europe’s Nord Stream gas pipelines more than two years ago resulted in the planet’s largest human-caused release of methane; new study coordinated by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) finds.
The study, led by UNEP and co-authored by Dr James France from the Department of Earth Sciences at Royal Holloway, University of London, found that up to 485,000 tonnes of methane seeped from the pipeline network following a series of explosions under the Baltic Sea in September of 2022.
That was more than twice as much as previously thought.
Methane, often a byproduct of oil and gas production, causes about one-third of global warming, and whilst it only exists in the atmosphere for about a decade, it is over 80 times more effective at trapping heat than the world’s most common greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide.
The Nord Stream leak was already viewed as one of the largest human-caused methane releases in history. However, the new UNEP analysis reveals for the first time its true scope.
The leak was nearly five times larger than the world’s previous record holder, a release from the Aliso Canyon natural gas storage facility in the United States.
Over the short-term, the Nord Stream leak contributed as much to global warming as would have eight million cars driven for a year.
Nearly 70 scientists from 30 research organisations participated in the study, using atmospheric data, satellite-based images, marine observations, aerial measurements and engineering estimates to gauge how much methane dissolved into the Baltic Sea and then escaped into the atmosphere.
Dr James France from Royal Holloway and part of the Environmental Defense Fund Europe, helped to co-ordinate and conceptualise the study through his role as a scientific advisor to the UNEP International Methane Emissions Observatory.
He said: "The report highlights that it was an emission of global significance to the atmosphere, approximately equal to two days' worth of methane emissions from the global oil and gas industry.”
“Methane emissions are rising faster than at any time since the 1980s. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has called on countries to cut releases by at least 30 per cent by 2030 to keep alive the Paris agreement goal of limiting the Earth’s temperature rise to 1.5°C.
“Ensuring that industry accurately measures and tracks their emissions will be key to monitoring mitigation efforts and enabling effective regulation designed to reduce emissions."
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
One of the Most Dangerous Routes in the World The Darién Gap Migrant Highway, Courtesy of the Mafia…
The Darién Gap between South and Central America is exceedingly dangerous, but hundreds of thousands of migrants try their luck every year in an effort to reach the U.S. Now, a drug cartel has turned the jungle crossing into big business - and the refugees profit as well.
Spiegel by Marian Blasberg, January 3, 2025There they stand, like a black, cloud-covered wall on the horizon, the hills of the Darién Gap, providing an ominous backdrop to the final preparations as the first rays of sun fall on Hacienda Las Tecas. Five hundred, perhaps even people, having just rolled up their tents at this final Colombian outpost, are now gathered at a gate behind which a drug baron’s herd of cattle grazed not long ago. They silently listen to the words of a steward, who explains through a megaphone that it is an eight-hour march from here to the border of Panama, after which they will be on their own in the jungle.
As always, a pastor then climbs onto the fence to recite a prayer, his eyes closed. In the name of Jesus, the man says, don’t think of the dangers. Before us lies a day of opportunity. Before us lies the path to a better future.
Amen, the crowd murmurs.
"People, eight hours are no joke,” Javier González calls out as the gate creaks open and the group of migrants begins moving. A wiry 28-year-old with gold jewelry decorating his ears, neck and fingers, González is wearing rubber boots and a yellow vest bearing the number 66, identifying him as a "mochilero,” one of the numerous rainforest sherpas now winding their way through the crowd offering their services.
"Vamos,” he calls out to a Venezuelan man who is pulling several bags into the wilderness with his wife and three children – but the man waves him away like an insect. González grins.
"He’s acting now as if he has no money, but in three hours, when it starts getting steep, he’ll come up with something.”
If González has learned anything from his treks through the forest, it’s patience. At some point, they break. Ultimately, he’ll end up with something to carry in this odd goldrush that has gripped the Darién Gap ever since the drug mafia diversified its operations in the border region and discovered the migrants as a profitable business model. Within just a few years, the Gulf Clan, Colombia’s most powerful cartel, has transformed one of the world’s most dangerous migration routes into a global refugee highway, which generates millions of dollars each week.
González is one of several thousand employees of this jungle firm, a tiny cog in a surprisingly well-oiled machine that managed to funnel more than half a million people to the Panamanian border last year alone. And it is a service that people around the world have learned about.
As is frequently the case, the Venezuelans, who sang their national anthem at the gate as they always do, are the largest group of migrants on this October morning. They are joined by Haitians, Ecuadorians, Mauritanians, Micronesians, Afghans and Iranians. There are people from Angola, Ghana and Nigeria, fleeing from bitter poverty in their homelands, from bloody conflicts or from the effects of climate change. Men with children on their shoulders, or their dogs or their possessions. One, carrying a guitar, looks like a boy scout. Further back, a one-legged man on crutches is struggling to keep up.
While the departure routine merely marks the beginning of yet another long day’s work for González, it is a leap into the unknown for his potential clients. The Darién Gap – the 1,800-meter, rainforest covered peaks of which act as a natural barrier between South and Central America – is the most challenging leg of a several week-long journey across six countries that will, if all goes well, ultimately come to an end several thousand kilometers to the north in a U.S. asylum center.
Those who choose the overland route have little choice. They must navigate their way through this green hell, the swampy paths of which pass by snakes and scorpions. The trekkers must repeatedly clamber over sharp, slippery rocks, cling to roots on steep slopes and wade through streams that tropical rainstorms can instantly transform into raging rivers. At some point, after days in the forest, exhaustion becomes a factor, as does hunger, diarrhea and malaria.
Hundreds of those who set out on this dangerous journey in 2024 didn’t survive. Many of them simply disappeared, as though the Darién had swallowed them up. There are photos of skulls mounted on poles deep in the forest. Another image shows a skeleton lying in a riverbed, sneakers still on its feet. Such images, though, say the Colombians, come from Panama, where there are no porters and no knowledgeable guides showing the way, just plastic bags tied to branches marking the path. Where the injured and sick are left behind for lack of a doctor marching along with them to offer first aid. Where the armed gangs lie in wait for the migrants to rob, murder and rape them.
The abortion pills that international NGOs give to the women?
Those are needed in Panama.
On their side of the border, say people who work for the Gulf Clan, the journey is safe, comfortable and relatively clean, because the porters pick up garbage and the jettisoned ballast on their way back. Pants and T-shirts that are still usable are washed and made available in a clothing co-op back Las Tecas. At the most dangerous spots in the forest, there are now safety ropes or steps, and those who are hungry can take a break at one the new rest areas, for which González and others hauled in refrigerators, hotdog grills and even pool tables. Some of them have WiFi.
There is, however, a crucial detail: None of these logistical improvements are free.
The cartel operates not unlike a tourism agency. They have low-cost routes available, such as the multi-day trek starting in Las Tecas, but there are also packages for clients that are slightly better off, involving speedboats, motorcycles and horses.
"Four days in the jungle with responsible guides. All of Central America with VIP transport and guides + cell phone chip so you're always in touch. Lodging, food, safe passage 100% guaranteed,” reads one of the Facebook ads that have been clicked on hundreds of thousands of times – making it sound as if this trip is little more than a harmless outdoor adventure.
The prices vary. The quickest routes cost up to $7,000. The basic entry fee, which everyone must pay, is $350.
For less than that, nobody is allowed to enter the forest.
So what is it?
Is it human trafficking?
Is it a cynical attempt to take advantage of the desperation facing the poorest of the poor and pull every last dollar out of their pockets?
Or is it a win-win situation, as the migrant smugglers insist, pointing out that on their side of the border, there is finally a "humanitarian corridor” of the kind human rights activists have been demanding for years?
Either way, it is rather complex.
The only certainty is that hundreds of migrants continue setting off into the forest each day – people in whom nobody seems particularly interested aside from the cartel.
"I am offering a service that gets them a step closer to their dream,” González says. "So many people have told me: Without your help, I would never have made it.”
Water is sloshing into her boots. Sweat is trickling down her brow.
"Hey, chica! Backpack,” González says to her, but the woman doesn’t even look up.
"Are you okay?”
Two years ago, González says, he lost his job with a security agency and has been working as a porter ever since, though there are a couple of rules he must adhere to. He is not allowed to charge more than $50 for each piece of luggage and he is forbidden from carrying more than 50 kilograms. The rules come from the top to ensure that he doesn’t overexert himself and that there is enough work for the others. After two weeks, a different team of porters takes over.
"Everything is evenly distributed,” he says, as if the cartel were a communist party.
For González, the job is an opportunity. After more than 300 shifts, he has managed to accumulate some savings and is hoping to use the money one day to fulfill his dream of opening a barber shop. The idea of simply joining his clients on their northward trek is one that occurs to him less and less often, he says.
A bit later, he points to a couple of tree trunks on a hillside, lying in the mud like huge matchsticks. "We cut them down,” he says, so that sunlight can dry out the ground more quickly. A few bends later, the first large clearing appears, with music coming from wooden shacks and rice with grilled chicken for sale.
Acandí, a 45-Minute Tuk-Tuk Ride from Las Tecas…
There is no map documenting the network of winding jungle pathways through the Darién Gap, secret trails that originated at a time when there were no nation-state boundaries. Indigenous peoples used them to maintain contact with relatives on the other side of the Darién. At some point, smugglers picked up on this ancient knowledge and began transporting cigarettes, alcohol and medicines through the jungle. In the 1980s, when the drug baron Pablo Escobar began flooding the U.S. market with cocaine, it became a pipeline for narcotics.
The Gulf Clan materialized later…
It emerged out of a paramilitary group that was contracted by large property owners to fight leftist resistance groups like FARC, which used the forests surrounding the Gulf of Urabá as a refuge during the civil war. At the beginning of the millennium, when Colombian President Álvaro Uribe officially disbanded these private armies, some fighters went underground and founded the nucleus that would later become the cartel.
Today, the Gulf Clan exerts total control over the border region. Having forcibly expelled numerous small farmers, it now rules over a vast expanse of stolen land. It operates illegal goldmines and coca plantations in addition to charging customs duties from other cartels who smuggle their drugs through the region. Corrupt politicians and police officers provide protection for the clan’s operations and thousands of armed fighters ensure unconditional loyalty in the municipalities.
Nothing can be done without the cartel, whose local representatives frequently finance weddings and doctor’s visits.
It is an invisible monster that consumes everything in its path, even an old codger like Juan Gómez, who you will face at the migrant shelter in Acandí when you ask to meet the boss. Acandí, a sleepy village on the Gulf of Urabá, is something of a hub where those migrants on the budget route through the Darién Gap must check in.
"The boss, she's nervous."
Juan Gómez, organizer
After paying their admission fee, they receive a bracelet – just like at a music festival.
Gómez, a chain-smoking journalist who has reported from the region for more than 20 years, introduces himself at reception as something like a press spokesman. He says he’ll put in a good word but cannot promise anything. The government ombudswoman for human rights has apparently announced a visit in the next few days.
"The boss, she’s nervous,” he says.
It will be the first ever visit from a government representative.
In truth, Gómez is more than just a doorman. He is a shadow that sees everything. In the evenings, he is sitting in an empty restaurant on the beach of Acandí and stirring the powder of the instant coffee he always carries with him in a small can packed away in his jute bag. A damp breeze blows in across the water as boats chug past. Acandí, which is only accessible by water, used to survive primarily on fishing, with a couple of tourists showing up during the vacation period.
"The foreigners in transit,” as Gómez refers to the migrants, were just a secondary source of income. When somebody did show up, they would take a room in a hotel and look around for a drug courier in the village to guide them through the jungle.
That sleepiness vanished in 2019 when thousands of Haitians suddenly appeared in Acandí, fleeing from the poverty and violence in their disintegrating country. Suddenly, there were days when 15 or 20 boats would show up, says Gómez. People began sleeping out in the open once the hotels filled up. There was noise everywhere, and trash. The alcohol flowed and girls in the village began offering their bodies for sale to the foreigners. A short time later, a boat carrying 32 people from Africa sank off the coast. Because there was no cold storage, the bodies were brought to the beach, where they lay in the sun for so long that many locals took to wearing masks to ward off the stench.
As a consequence, media outlets finally began turning their attention to the migration crisis at the Darién Gap. When drug investigators also began taking a closer look at the secret pathways, the cartel responded. Gómez says they had a few couriers executed who defied the order to stop their trafficking business. They then instructed boating companies to go out on strike, which led to thousands of migrants being stranded in the tourist towns on the other side of the gulf.
A short time later, the foreign minister sat down in Acandí for a roundtable discussion.
In these talks, says Gómez, the municipalities asked the government to do something. The list included a morgue, help for the hospital and money for the wastewater system, which had been overwhelmed by the crowds – but nothing happened. The chaos remained. "Our government isn’t interested in any of that,” says Gómez, before he disappears into the night.
The next morning, ahead of the visit of the ombudswoman, he sends a video showing the military pulling a well-known drug smuggler into a helicopter on the beach of Acandí. Later in the afternoon, news begins spreading that a migrant shelter employee was executed because he was allegedly pocketing some of the proceeds. The boss, Gómez writes, is stuck in meetings.
Then, in the evening, another message arrives: Come to the hostel tomorrow morning. But don’t forget: No questions about the cartel. And nothing about money.
"Welcome to the shelter,” reads a large sign next to the entrance gate where Gómez’s boss welcomes her visitor the next morning. "Come in, we have nothing to hide,” she says, a friendly smile on her face as she leads the way into the finca, which belongs to a fallen "high-risk entrepreneur,” as they call the drug kingpins here. She then apologizes for the fact that it took so long to set up a meeting. She has had, she says, a few "complex days” recently.
"And another thing before we get started: Please don’t write my name.”
What would she like to be called instead?
"Coordenadora,” she says.
Because she coordinates operations here.
The coordenadora is a plump woman in her mid-30s. She is wearing tight jogging pants with white-framed sunglasses stuck into her long black hair. As she leads the way on a tour of the facility, a young assistant tags along carrying her backpack. With the ombudswoman’s visit now over, things are rather relaxed on this morning. A few couples are huddled in the shade of a canopy. Others are charging their phones as an employee collects passports and money from a group from Angola. Afterwards, the African migrants sign a paper documenting that they have booked the service at their own risk. At the very bottom, they are asked to check a box indicating whether they have found the service to be "unsatisfactory” or "excellent.”
The shelter has toilets and showers in addition to a Western Union kiosk and a barrack where a nurse is on call 24 hours a day. When the coordenadora opens the door, she points to a cot and says that some Dariéns and Darienas have been born there. In the main building, with crocodiles carved into the wooden staircase railings, there is a kitchen where women are preparing a menu that can be purchased for $4.
A short time later, the coordenadora sits down on a plastic chair in a medical supply storeroom. An air conditioner hums. The iPhone in her lap, the latest model available, vibrates constantly as she speaks about how they eliminated the chaos and transformed it into an opportunity.
"If nobody helps us, we help ourselves,” she says.
Initially, it was important to find a site that kept the migrants out of the center of the village, she says. Then, the porters, the guides, the motorcycle, tuk-tuk and cart drivers joined forces to found a cooperative, which began working together under the umbrella of a newly established foundation. They named it "The New Light of Darién.” It is an open secret that cartel representatives pull the strings in the organization. One of the first things they did was establish a fixed price for the passage to the border, a fee which also includes the boat ride across the gulf and the half-hour ride to the camp in Las Tecas.
Whereas porters like González work on their own account, the drivers, guides and medical workers are paid out of this collective pot. The cartel’s share is also allegedly siphoned off from the foundation revenues, which has officially been registered as a non-profit charitable organization.
When you carefully ask the coordenadora whether this professionalized movement of large crowds of people might actually constitute human trafficking, she grows resolute.
"Nonsense,” she says. "These people are taking advantage of their right to migrate. They come through here whether we want them to or not. What we are doing is creating humane conditions. We are bringing them to the border, nothing more than that.”
After a brief pause, she continues.
"Where is our state? Why is it not sending helicopters to evacuate the injured from the forest? Why are our porters doing that?”
She says that they offered the state migration authorities the possibility of setting up an office in the hostel, but nobody responded. They only accepted the offer of collecting the migrants’ data and feeding it into an app. She then smiles suddenly. In contrast to the state, she says, they are at least doing something for the region, such as using their revenues to build schools in Acandí. One city quarter, she adds, is currently being connected to the sewage system. The economy is doing well, with 5,000 jobs having been created . The coordenadora says that she is a nurse herself. When the Haitians began coming several years ago, she had just lost her job at the hospital. So she bought a few pots and began cooking soup for the "Black brothers,” before she founded the first cooperative with a dozen farmers in the area.
"When I asked why she was wearing a mask, she showed me her face. Her jaw was missing. It had been shot off, she told me.”
The coordenadora in Acandí
In spring, she says, she was waiting beneath a mango tree for a trek to begin when one of the heads of the foundation took her aside and appointed her manager of the hostel.
She takes a deep breath.
Her eyes fill with tears.
"During the time that I have been here,” she says, "there have been men who started shaking and were lying dead on the ground just seconds later. One time, a beautiful princess from Venezuela was standing before me. When I asked why she was wearing a mask, she showed me her face. Her jaw was missing. It had been shot off, she told me.”
Nobody, says the coordenadora, asks how such experiences affect them.
"Instead, we are treated like criminals.”
Necoclí, 60 Kilometers by Boat from Acandí
Just once during our conversation does the coordenadora speak of money, bringing it up on her own. The logistics, she says, generate costs, which is why they are unable to offer their service for free. But they do make exceptions, she says. Last year, she estimates, they waived through around 10,000 clients who had arrived in Acandí with no money at all to their name. Around one in four migrants, she says, do not pay the full price.
José Daniel, the Venezuelan who lost his leg in a motorcycle accident after riding while under the influence, is among these "welfare cases.” On the evening prior to departure in Las Tecas, he wandered among the tables in front of the chicken stand begging for food. After taking a seat, he explained that he had spent the past few years selling sweets at an intersection in Bogotá. He left behind his possessions – a mattress and a fan – in the room that he had shared with his sister, her husband and their baby. He paid a $330 entry fee for Darién instead of the standard price of $350.
Leaving him $50 for the onward journey through Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Guatemala and Mexico to the U.S.
There are rumors that women pay with their bodies if they don’t have sufficient cash. Others, it is said, are forced to carry drugs through the forest. A newspaper reported on the case of a man from China who broke his leg on the journey through the jungle. He apparently had to pay $1,000 for the porters to carry him out.
They are stories that are just as unverifiable as the profit margins earned by the cartel. Gustavo Petro, Colombia’s president, once put the number at $30 million per year. Others suspect that number might represent the proceeds of a normal month – while Darwin García, who operated the hostel before the coordenadora, crowed to the New York Times that the operation brought in more than tourism would in 50 years.
When asked where the most profits are generated in this unbridled Darién capitalism, where everything and everyone has a price tag, most people give the same surprising response: the Chinese, who tend to have a higher budget than the other migrants.
With a total of around 25,000 migrants, they represented the fourth largest group last year. And they stand out in Necoclí, a beach town located around 40 nautical miles across the water from Acandí. Striding through the busy market in their outdoor clothing to buy their survival kit including rubber boots, tent and anti-venom, they look more like package tourists. Whereas those escaping the poverty in Venezuela tend to pitch their tents on the beach, the Chinese migrants book rooms in higher quality hotels where there are signs at reception noting in Mandarin that guests can comfortably pay using the messaging service WeChat.
Necoclí is the eye of the needle through which all migrants must pass. In this small boomtown, where new restaurants and bars are opening on every corner, they meet their migrant smugglers for the first time and listen to their menu of offerings. They rest up here ahead of the onward journey, before boarding overloaded boats that speed them across the water toward the jungle, loud salsa beats blaring.
“Two speedboats up the coast, then a day of riding, one day walking and then it’s behind me."
Zhang Li, migrant from China
The small Ensenada Hotel is situated a block away from the promenade. Eight people from China are standing here in the courtyard on one October morning after arriving overnight, hanging up their freshly washed clothes. A couple of lobsters are sizzling on the grill. If you try speaking to them, they rush up to their rooms.
Zhang Li, 39, is the only member of the group willing to break the vow of silence forced upon them by their smuggler. Like the coordenadora, though, he also asks that his real name not be used. Li is worried, which is why he agreed to a meeting at a corner table in a restaurant the next day to talk about the VIP package he booked for $800.
"Two speedboats up the coast, then a day of riding, one day walking and then it’s behind me,” he says. "Not the cheapest deal available, but it seemed faster and safer to me.”
Li is a shy, smiling man with powerful hands who has trouble remembering all of the factories where he worked during his years of meandering through the provinces of China. He worked a stint in security, once served as a forklift operator and also worked in a warehouse sorting packages containing electronic parts. At the beginning of the pandemic, Li says, he moved to Chad with a group of Chinese laborers where he drove a digger on a road construction project before he was then pulled out of the country following a putsch and put to work back home in a phosphorus mine.
"I know,” says Li, "that I will be at the very bottom in L.A. as well. But I am certain that things will be better for me, even if I am just delivering food.”
China is not on the brink like the poverty-stricken dictatorship of Venezuela, but these days, it is a country whose growth model is reaching its limits. Factories are leaving the country for cheaper locations and the vast infrastructure projects that kept people employed for many years have largely been completed. The silent pact, according to which the people of China sacrifice individual freedoms in exchange for a Communist Party that continually boosts prosperity, has begun to fray – a development that began even before the pandemic, during which many citizens, locked away in quarantine, felt as though they had been left in the lurch.
Bild vergrößern
Zhang Yun with her nine-year-old daughter. Chinese migrants make up the fourth-largest group passing through the Darién Gap.
Foto: Gerald Bermudez / DER SPIEGEL
During that period, says Li, he started clicking on videos on platforms like Douyin that had managed to evade state censors. In many of these clips, labeled with the hashtag #Zouxian, other Chinese reported on their "trekking tours” through Central America.
"I thought, so you can just walk there,” says Li. As he watched, he noted down a few telephone numbers.
Snakeheads are what the Chinese call these anonymous internet contacts that guide them across the globe. In late June, his man sent him to Bangkok. From there, Li flew to Belgrade via Istanbul, where he got stuck in early July because Ecuador, his gateway to South America, suddenly began demanding entry visas.
"I feel lost. I no longer know what to believe."
Zhang Li, migrant from China
After a few days, which he spent at the airport, a new path opened up. Li flew via Amsterdam to Surinam, and from there he traveled onward by boat to Guyana. Brazil, Bolvia and Peru slid past the window of his bus – fields, bridges and border rivers where nobody bothered to check passports. Sometimes, when he had reception, Li would take a screenshot of his location on Google Maps. One image on his phone shows him in handcuffs at a checkpoint where police demanded $100 to allow him to pass, but the snakehead, he says, took care of the situation from afar.
His current problem is far greater.
His local smuggler from the cartel, who had joined their chatgroup for the first time shortly before they reached Necoclí, posted in the morning that the risk of being arrested in Panama had risen. In response, he had been forced to make security arrangements, for which each member of the group had to pay an additional $1,200. Otherwise, their journey was over.
Li puffs out his cheeks.
"The rumors are flying,” he says.
Chinese who have already crossed the Darién Gap have written in chatgroups that Chinese secret service agents were combing the camps behind the border on the search for people from China. Recently, the media in Panama reported on the first deportation flights.
"I feel lost,” he says. "I no longer know what to believe.”
The trip from China to the southern border of the U.S. cost him $27,000, all of his savings, paid out in installments. Now, he finds himself wondering what would be worse: being ripped off or trying to continue on his own from Las Tecas on foot, with no access to the secret hideouts of his smuggler, where he would be safe from arrest – relying only on his translation app, which hardly provides much assistance out in the jungle.
So what is it?
Human trafficking?
A humanitarian corridor that ceases to exist at the halfway point?
The only thing that can be said with any certainty is that those trying their luck in the Darién Gap aren’t just entangled in the thicket of Colombia’s never-ending conflict. With the porousness of the southern border having been a major issue in the U.S. presidential elections, they have also become enmeshed in American politics as well.
Whereas the Republican Donald Trump held confused speeches stoking fears about the country being overrun by murderers, pet-eaters or a covert Chinese army, the Democrats, under the leadership of President Joe Biden, sought to reduce the number of illegal immigrants by shifting the border further to the south. Under pressure from the U.S., numerous Central American countries have introduced stricter visa regulations in recent years, which is one of the reasons for the chaos that gripped towns like Acandí.
The migrants found new routes.
And those routes became longer and more dangerous.
In spring 2023, the Department of Homeland Security and the governments of Panama and Colombia signed a declaration of intent aimed at ending the "exploitation of vulnerable people for significant profit” in the Darién Gap. Panama, which received an additional $6 million, upgraded its border control agency and closed a few gaps in the fencing running through the forest. Coastal patrols confiscated several dozen boats carrying hundreds of migrants and arrested 68 VIP smugglers, who were accompanying their clients to Panama. They face up to 22 years in prison.
Beyond that, not much happened.
In August, when the first U.S.-financed repatriation flights took off, Panamanian President José Raúl Molino capitulated. It simply wasn’t possible, he said. "I can neither arrest them all nor can I force them to return.”
Those who wanted to, should carry on.
Colombia took a similar position.
After the security agencies initially arrested a few smugglers in the spring, the boat companies went on strike until the men were released. In September, Colombian President Gustavo Petro said "neither horses nor whips” would hold back the migrants. The responsibility, he said, lies with the U.S.
The fact that so many people were embarking on the journey, Petro intimated, was partly a consequence of the sanctions which had driven millions of people in Venezuela into poverty and desperation.
"In the eyes of our government, these people are leaves that are best raked into the neighbor’s garden,” said the reporter Juan Gómez one evening in Acandí. But perhaps that’s not the whole story.
Petro, the first leftist president of Colombia, entered office two years ago with the promise of bringing progress and development to historically backward regions like the one on the Gulf of Urabá. By allowing the cartel to do the work for him, he is keeping his word.
2024 again saw hundreds of thousands of migrants pass through the Darién Gap – around 300,000 of them by early September. It is unclear what will become of these people. Donald Trump, who will be sworn in for a second term as president later this month, recently promised to declare a state of emergency for the southern border of the U.S. He plans to deploy the military to take care of the mass deportations he pledged during the campaign. The illegal immigrants aren’t civilians, he says. It is an invasion.
The coordenadora already suspects that business isn’t necessarily destined to continue as usual. It is possible, she believes, that people will stop coming at some point. Which is why she believes they should begin diversifying today.
"Eco-tourism,” she says.
José Daniel, the one-legged Venezuelan, made it to Panama. After crossing the border, he says over the phone, he lost his crutches in a river. His brother-in-law carried him out of the forest.
Li, the man from China, ultimately decided to pay the additional fee after lots of thought. "Praise be to freedom,” he replies from Honduras after several days with no reception.
Natural gas bans have disproportionately impacted low-income and minority.
The recent bans on natural gas have hit low-income and minority communities the hardest. The Energy Poverty Awareness Center, which stands against climate legislation in Maryland, has ties to a group that receives funding from oil and gas companies.
In a piece by Maxine Joselow in The Washington Post, we witness the emergence of what could be called the Combustible Revolution. Meanwhile, the raging fires in Los Angeles remind us of the catastrophic blazes of the 1800s that ravaged our urban landscapes, hinting at an even more incendiary future ahead, as reported in The New Yorker.
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.“The Energy Poverty Awareness Center, opposed climate legislation in Maryland, is connected to a group partially funded by oil and gas companies…
The Washington post by By Maxine Joselow, todayThe Dawn of the Combustible Revolution…
The Los Angeles fires evoke the nineteenth-century conflagrations that devastated our cities and indicate an even more flammable future.
The New Yorker TodayThe Owner of Non-Man and Other Tales… Second edition, revised and expanded…
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.Help us make a dream come true…
From a young age we listen to the instructions of the elderly in the sense that we must be able to choose our path in life. It's a nice metaphor.
There are those who, complying with this, prepare themselves to travel the highways of life, provide themselves with fast engines and soft seats. Others, simpler, choose secondary roads where the speed does not produce so much vertigo and the tolls are cheaper. Many have to join forces and travel the kilometers in collective buses that force the touches and strident music. And there are too many who have no other option than to walk along the humble paths crossing puddles or boulders and threatened by wild beasts or insects. This is the vineyard of the Lord, and everyone can make use of their free will. Say.
Reading the stories of Germán Toro Ghio one discovers that there are also those who chose all paths. And they also added the alternatives of lifts, elevators (and descenders), cliffs, flying devices and perhaps how many more.
With its eight stories, The Owners of No Man's Land takes us to a world so real that, unfortunately, we tend to forget it. From the first story, he (Germán) rides the maelstrom of a roller coaster in which he mixes the discomforts of a Moscow hotel with the adventures in the Nicaraguan jungle. He is a de facto witness to the invasion of the USA army in Panama and his cousin of millenary stubbornness at the same time, without us being able to deduce which of the two experiences was more dangerous. He celebrates supposed birthdays in the company of an aphonic Fidel Castro (what a contradiction!) in a city of Havana corroded by sea salt or political blunders. He walks through one of the most unusual borders in the world, the one that divides the island of Hispaniola. He witnesses the sun sheltering us with unusual loves, in this case, his friend "Pepe" who, on a streak of good fortune, attracts them to a stale gypsy princess and a one-eyed gypsy king in the nights of Madrid and prologues his luck in the world of love to an island called Grinda in the Stockholm archipelago where Alexander's honey captivates.
Germán also takes us to a café in Paris where Ernest Hemingway is in existential conversations about life, accompanied by the sweet notes of a Santa Teresa rum, which invades the soul with harmony and helps the journalist and writer try to persuade some young gang members to change the course of their lives, in this world of violence, organ trafficking, and arms. He evokes the spirit of the Nicaraguan poet and priest Ernesto Cardenal, particularly in his mesmerising "Ode to Marilyn Monroe". This remarkable work invites him to explore the labyrinth of the mind's afflictions, guided by the brushstrokes of legendary artists such as Sorolla, Munch, Botero, and Modigliani. Alongside this artistic journey, we encounter the candid whispers of Truman Capote in his poignant "Unanswered Prayers", which lays bare the frailties of our contemporary society, political systems, and monarchies. Ultimately, Germán leads us to a heartwarming conclusion with the charming figure of "il Nono", a grandfatherly character we all wish we could have known.
The book is magnified by experiences that have taken place outside the battlefields, far from palaces and ambitions. In other words, the principle of freedom of expression is paramount, even when individuals may endure defamation's repercussions. With these stories, Germán Toro Ghio allows us to taste something of everything he keeps in his cupboard, and I hope he will continue to cook and deliver in successive books.
*Juan Forch, Puerto Octay, Chile
*Film director, writer, and political scientist is renowned for the 1990 "NO" campaign. / https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/10/movies/oscar-nominated-no-stirring-debate-in-chile.html————————————————————————————————————————————————————
O gods, women, and men with the souls of gods and goodwill, we request your solidarity and support for launching the second revised and extended edition of "The Owner of Non-Man Lan and Other Tales" in November 2025. We have already contacted a senior editor at Penguin Random House in London to help us create a remarkable and distinctive book handcrafted to serve as an exceptional corporate gift.
Thanks in advance...
Today…
This group says natural gas bans hurt minorities. It has gas industry ties.
The Energy Poverty Awareness Center, which fought climate legislation in Maryland, has ties to a group that is partly funded by oil and gas companies.
The Washington post by By Maxine Joselow, todayThe new combustible age.
The Los Angeles fires hark to the nineteenth-century blazes that ravaged our cities—and point toward an even more flammable future.
The New Yorker, Daniel Immerwahr, January 14, 2025You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
In December 2023, Energy Central recognized outstanding contributors within the Energy & Sustainability Network during the 'Top Voices' event. The recipients of this honor were highlighted in six articles, showcasing the acknowledgment from the community. The platform facilitates professionals in disseminating their work, engaging with peers, and collaborating with industry influencers. Congratulations are extended to the 2023 Top Voices: David Hunt, Germán Toro Ghio, Schalk Cloete, and Dan Yurman for their exemplary demonstration of expertise. - Matt Chester, Energy Central
Gratitude is a vital aspect of our existence...
In a world that's constantly growing and grappling with inflation, the art of blogging faces its fair share of hurdles. To keep our content top-notch during these challenging times, we've poured resources into top-tier software, licenses, and stunning copyrighted images, among other essentials. But fear not, we're not navigating this journey alone! Just last week on "X," actions like "liking" or "retweeting" have become your secret weapons—free and private, thanks to "Musk" your support through these simple yet impactful gestures is not just a token of appreciation but a significant contribution that shapes our journey!
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You can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
Natural Gas Terminal AES ANDRES, located in the Dominican Republic. Image provided by AES Dominicana.
Andrés Gluski, President and CEO of AES, articulated this perspective during the World Economic Forum held in Davos, Switzerland, in January 2023, stating, "I am confident we will need natural gas for the next 20 years." He further emphasized, "We can start blending it with green hydrogen today."
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
This group says natural gas bans hurt minorities. It has gas industry ties.
The Energy Poverty Awareness Center, which fought climate legislation in Maryland, has ties to a group that is partly funded by oil and gas companies.
The Washington post by By Maxine Joselow, todayWhen Maryland state lawmakers proposed a major climate bill last year, they faced opposition from a surprising figure: ex-NFL player Gary Baxter.
The former Baltimore Ravens cornerback argued that the measure, which would have banned the use of natural gas furnaces and water heaters in new buildings statewide, would raise energy costs for Black households. “Affordable energy is vital for communities of color,” Baxter wrote in testimony on behalf of the Energy Poverty Awareness Center (EnPAC), an advocacy group he leads.
What Baxter didn’t mention is that his advocacy group has ties to the natural gas industry, according to documents reviewed by The Washington Post. Consumer Energy Alliance, a Houston-based organization that is partly funded by gas utilities and other fossil fuel companies, helped launch EnPAC and shape its initial agenda.
Consumer Energy Alliance has also supported the National Hispanic Energy Council, which has asserted that gas projects help lower energy bills for Hispanic households, according to the documents. The materials were obtained via a public records request by the Energy and Policy Institute, an investigative research organization that says it works “to expose attacks on renewable energy and counter misinformation by fossil fuel and utility interests.”
The findings show how the fossil fuel industry has relied on advocacy groups to persuade policymakers nationwide that its products benefit communities of color. Critics say these efforts come despite the fact that Black, Hispanic and Asian Americans are disproportionately exposed to deadly air pollution caused by the burning of fossil fuels, which also is driving climate change.
“The documents reveal how oil, gas and utility companies — through their membership in Consumer Energy Alliance — cynically claim to represent the interests of structurally disadvantaged communities,” said Itai Vardi, a research and communications manager at the Energy and Policy Institute. “But in reality they use these front groups as a way to obscure the harms this industry causes these communities through increasing pollution and exacerbating climate change, which hits disadvantaged people the hardest.”
Asked for comment, CEA spokesman Bryson Hull confirmed that his group helped launch EnPAC but said it was a “normal practice.”
“CEA was introduced to EnPAC representatives in 2022, and, recognizing the need for energy policy discussions in Black communities, offered to assist getting the organization off the ground,” Hull said in an email. “CEA did provide sponsorship support for a reception in Annapolis in early 2024. CEA and EnPAC have not worked together in almost eight months.”
He added: “This is literally a dog bites man story, and a blatant attempt to generate a headline about something that happens every day in advocacy.”
Democratic-leaning states have advanced more-aggressive climate policies for years, including recent efforts to cut off gas supplies to new buildings as a way to speed the transition to clean electricity. The gas industry has responded by hiring Democrats and other advocates who are better-positioned to appeal to liberal voters. Skirmishes on the state level will play an outsize role in shaping the nation’s future energy trajectory once President-elect Donald Trump is back in the White House, where he has pledged to reverse many of President Joe Biden’s policies aimed at shifting the country away from oil, gas and coal.
The recent fight in Maryland exemplifies the push and pull over how quickly the transition to clean energy should happen.
After a knee injury ended his six-season NFL career in 2008, Baxter returned to his hometown of Tyler, Texas, where he owned several fast-food restaurants, and then founded EnPAC in February 2022. But the group didn’t officially launch until January 2024, when CEA began publicizing its efforts, the documents show.
“FYI … the African American org officially launched last week. More to come. Thoughts/Ideas welcome,” David Holt, CEA’s president, wrote in an email that month to CEA’s board of directors.
CEA helped arrange EnPAC’s early focus on Maryland that month, organizing a reception with Baxter at an Annapolis hotel and inviting key state lawmakers, according to an internal memo.
“Gary spoke at length with Delegate Regina Boyce at the reception,” the memo says, referring to the vice chair of the House Environment and Transportation Committee. “She’s the most important House Member for our cause.”
CEA also sent a press release about EnPAC’s launch “to local media and to trade media inside The Beltway,” the memo says. The release listed CEA’s director of media and public relations as the press contact.
A few months later, CEA held a board meeting at a restaurant in downtown Washington where the agenda items included “NHEC & EnPAC Reports — Expanding outreach to Minorities,” according to the documents.
The National Hispanic Energy Council has disclosed its ties to CEA, saying on its website that it “will work in coordination with Consumer Energy Alliance, a leading energy and environmental advocate.” In contrast, EnPAC doesn’t mention CEA on its website or in other public materials.
Asked for comment, Baxter said in an email that while he welcomes working with fossil fuel firms, they have not dictated his group’s agenda.
“EnPAC is a standalone independent organization founded by me and is NOT a front for any fossil fuel companies,” Baxter said. “With that being said, EnPAC looks forward to working with more fossil fuel companies and any green energy companies that can show reliable and affordable energy to the American people, especially the minority communities.”
CEA does not publicize its funding sources. But the majority of its dues-paying members are oil companies, gas utilities and other firms that profit from fossil fuels, according to its public membership list. They include oil giant ExxonMobil and Maryland gas provider Chesapeake Utilities Corp.
CEA also shares most of its staff and revenue with the Houston-based public relations firm HBW Resources, whose clients include oil and gas interests, according to tax filings and lobbying disclosure forms. In addition to leading CEA, Holt serves as managing partner of HBW Resources.
“Consumer Energy Alliance is exactly what it says it is — an alliance that advocates for reliable, affordable and cleaner policies, using all forms of energy,” Holt said in an email. “If we can provide our energy policy expertise to other groups, we will jump at every opportunity to broaden the conversation we’re having.”
EnPAC’s connection to CEA isn’t its only tie to the fossil fuel industry. Airika Brunson, the vice president of EnPAC, is an official at American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers, a trade group for oil refiners. Lance Shepherd, a board member of EnPAC, works at pipeline company Enable Midstream Partners.
The connection between energy companies and advocacy groups for minority communities dates back nearly two decades. From 2005 to 2015, Exxon contributed more than $800,000 to the National Black Chamber of Commerce, which waged a battle against a landmark 2009 climate bill and President Barack Obama’s Clean Power Plan on the grounds that they would harm minorities by slowing job growth.
More recently, a group called Western States and Tribal Nations has argued that fossil fuel projects in Baja California would help Indigenous communities there. The group is run by HBW Resources, and its main financial backers are county governments and fossil fuel companies, including a gas utility building a facility in Baja.
Fight over the future of gas…
In states across the country, climate activists have pushed to ban fossil fuel use in the buildings sector, which accounts for roughly a third of total U.S. greenhouse gas emissions.
In Maryland, which has set a goal of net-zero emissions by 2045, the Better Buildings Act ultimately did not pass either chamber of the state legislature last year. If enacted, it would have required all new buildings and major renovations in the state to meet their heating needs without the use of fossil fuels.
In practice, the bill would have prevented new homes from being built with gas furnaces and gas water heaters. These homes would have needed to use greener alternatives such as electric heat pumps and electric water heaters.
The measure would not have affected the state’s nearly 2.6 million existing housing units. It also would not have restricted other appliances such as gas stoves, which have recently emerged as a flash point in the nation’s culture wars.
In his testimony sent to state lawmakers, however, Baxter wrote that the bill could force Black households in Baltimore to spend tens of thousands of dollars on a host of new green technologies.
“While I am not from Baltimore, I spent a significant number of formative years in the city and have paid witness to the struggles of the Black community,” Baxter wrote. “... Requiring the replacement of just four major gas appliances like water heaters, furnaces, stoves, and dryers could top out at more than $26,884 for a Baltimore household.”
Baxter added that Black families spend a significantly larger portion of their income on energy costs than White families do. The bill, he concluded, would raise costs for “communities that can least afford it.”
Experts and advocates who spoke to The Post said Baxter’s claims were misleading because the bill wouldn’t affect existing homes or appliances such as stoves. They also noted that in most cases, it is cheaper to heat a home in Maryland with heat pumps than with gas furnaces. That is because heat pumps are much more efficient than gas furnaces, producing about three times as much energy as they consume. (Baxter didn’t respond to follow-up requests for comment on the experts’ statements.)
“If lower-income households in Maryland are able to switch to heat pump technology, they will benefit from lower energy bills based on my simulations,” said Yueming Qiu, a professor at the University of Maryland who studies consumer adoption of climate-friendly technologies.
At the same time, experts said, Baxter’s testimony touched on some real trade-offs inherent in the nation’s energy transition. Research does show that African Americans bear a higher energy burden because they are more likely to be lower-income and to live in older, less energy-efficient homes.
Studies also show that minority households are less likely to adopt heat pumps and other green technologies, in part because of the higher up-front costs. But these costs can be offset by generous rebates from the federal government and many states, including Maryland, Qiu said.
Richard Painter, who served as the chief White House ethics lawyer under President George W. Bush, called it “ethically problematic” that Baxter didn’t mention his ties to the gas industry in his testimony. But he said Baxter’s conduct probably didn’t violate the state’s ethics law, which doesn’t mandate such disclosures.
Chesapeake Utilities, a CEA member, also submitted testimony opposing the legislation and raising similar cost concerns.
“In essence, Chesapeake received indirect lobbying services from CEA — in this case via Gary Baxter’s EnPAC — in exchange for its membership in CEA,” Vardi said. “This is what makes CEA so misleading and a clear front for the fossil fuel industry: It does lobbying that serves its members without having to register as a lobbyist.”
A Chesapeake Utilities spokesman did not address questions about CEA when asked, saying that while the utility supports the “journey to a lower-carbon future,” the bill could have imposed “extraordinary costs” on consumers and businesses.
In 2023, New York became the first state to pass a law banning all gas use in most new buildings. California has also updated its building code to encourage electrification. Maryland Del. Terri L. Hill (D-Howard), who supported the Better Buildings Act, said that given the climate policy’s progress in other states, “I expect that it will come back” in Maryland.
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.
The New Combustible Age
The Los Angeles fires hark to the nineteenth-century blazes that ravaged our cities—and point toward an even more flammable future.
The New Yorker, Daniel Immerwahr, January 14, 2025Chicago, where I live, is a city of striking architectural uniformity. Rows of sturdy two- and three-story flats stand at attention on countless streets. Their fronts come in different colors and have idiosyncratic decorative flourishes. But approach from behind, via the alleys, and you’ll see that they’re usually made of the same stuff: Chicago Common bricks. From that vantage, whole monochromatic blocks can look as if they’ve been designed by a single deranged architect, compulsively making the same unassuming building, over and over.
There is a reason for this. In October, 1871, the Great Chicago Fire, as it became known, killed hundreds and consumed more than seventeen thousand buildings, many of them wooden. Going by current estimates, the Los Angeles fires have destroyed more than twelve thousand buildings. In 1874, another conflagration scorched Chicago’s downtown, turning forty-seven acres to ash. The city’s stylistic unity comes, in part, from the fact that so many of its homes were constructed in the period after the fires. Those bricks, required by Chicago’s post-fire building codes, shout “Never again.”
Although Chicago’s great fire was particularly horrifying, many U.S. cities have a lingering civic memory of the time when it all burned down. San Francisco has a phoenix on its flag. So do Atlanta; Lawrence, Kansas; and Portland, Maine. Detroit’s flag features a distraught woman standing in front of a city ablaze, along with the paired mottos “Speramus Meliora” (“We hope for better things”) and “Resurget Cineribus” (“It shall rise from the ashes”).
Such was life in a wooden country. North America’s immense forests made for cheap timber, and the young United States was consequently wracked by repeated conflagrations. A year after Chicago’s 1871 fire came one in Boston. Then, eight months later, Portland, Oregon. The year 1889 alone saw devastating blazes that each burned hundreds of structures in Bakersfield, Seattle, and Spokane.
The Los Angeles fires are a nightmarish glimpse of a more combustible age. They’re hard to process because it had until recently seemed that the age of infernos was over. By the twentieth century, new technologies (light bulbs, radiators, gas heat) meant that fires didn’t start as often. Safer materials and stricter zoning meant they didn’t spread as far. More hydrants and beefed-up fire departments meant that they didn’t last as long. New York City’s worst nineteenth-century fire, in 1835, destroyed some six hundred buildings. Its most notorious twentieth-century fire, at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory, in 1911, took more than a hundred lives but was limited to three stories of a ten-story building. The structure still stands, now part of N.Y.U.’s campus.
Fire has been humanity’s constant companion; our bodies evolved around it, and no recorded society has lacked it. Yet the twentieth century did much to remove fire from view. A historically astonishing, though often unremarked, feature of modernity is how relatively flameproof it has been. Our ancestors once lit large pyres and worshipped fire gods. Today, it is perfectly possible to go months without seeing flames rise higher than they do on a stovetop burner. (The Angelenos who are now watching whole neighborhoods—their neighborhoods—burn down may have never before seen a single building aflame.)
Modernity’s victory wasn’t so much in extinguishing fire, however, as containing it. More than three-quarters of energy consumed today comes from burning oil, coal, or natural gas. This happens not in the open but in boilers and combustion chambers. Like a misbehaving child, fire has been sent to its room. Out of sight, it has been going about its work of wresting carbon atoms free and streaming them skyward.
Those concealed flames, we now understand, are more dangerous than the spectacular infernos that once incinerated nineteenth-century cities. Global warming has desiccated California, which was never known for its copious water supply. When you add to this decades of misguided fire-control tactics that sought to suppress all fires rather than let combustible biomass regularly burn down, you have conditions where the slightest touch can kindle a megafire. In 2018, during a dry spell, a rancher in Mendocino County used a claw hammer to drive a concrete stake into the ground. The sparks hit dry grass and set off a blaze that, in combination with another, burned more than six hundred square miles across four counties and lasted a hundred and sixty-one days.
That 2018 fire burned largely uninhabited land. The most fire-prone homes in California lie in the exurban fringe that geographers call the “wildland-urban interface.” This has long been a dangerous place to build, and scenic Malibu has been particularly vulnerable. (In the nineteen-nineties, the historian Mike Davis, fed up with the hand-wringing over protecting luxury enclaves, laid out “the case for letting Malibu burn.”) But we’re now facing wildfires so furious that they march past the city’s edge onto its grid, toward downtown.
Three years ago, after an out-of-control grass fire in Colorado rampaged through Boulder County and burned more than a thousand structures, the journalist David Wallace-Wells prophesied “the return of the urban firestorm.” Los Angeles, which has had only 0.02 inches of rain since September, is now experiencing the worst fires any U.S. city has seen in more than a hundred years. The twentieth century’s quenching of fire now looks less like a historic victory than a temporary respite. We tried to bottle fire up, but it is spilling out.
After the eighteen-seventies, Chicagoans rebuilt their city in safer materials. Los Angeles won’t be able to protect itself so easily. When fires grow large enough, as California’s drought-powered megafires have, everything becomes fuel. Better housing stock can mitigate dangers, but the underlying problem, global warming, is systemic. Fireproofing California will take more than brick. ♦
Trump Takes a Stand on Wind Power…
Trump has taken a strong stance against wind power, promising that "no new windmills" will be built during his second term. He argues that wind farms thrive solely due to government support and questions why the U.S. is providing financial aid to wealthy wind developers while gas power plants don't receive taxpayer dollars.
The rift within the MAGA movement is deepening, with Elon Musk and Steve Bannon at odds over immigration policies. Musk supports easing restrictions on H-1B visas to bring in skilled foreign workers, while Bannon and other traditional MAGA supporters view these visas as a threat to American jobs. Bannon has even vowed to remove Musk from Trump's inner circle before the inauguration.
It's a fascinating and tumultuous time in American politics. What are your thoughts on this internal conflict?
Workart by Germán & Co is fully owned.“He claims that wind farms thrive solely due to government support. And you know what? He’s got a point…
“Why is the U.S. giving welfare to wealthy wind developers when gas power plants don’t need taxpayer dollars?
By The Editorial Board Of WSJ TodayBannon-Trump-Musk…
The rift within the MAGA movement is indeed deepening. The clash between Elon Musk and Steve Bannon has highlighted significant ideological differences. Musk, who supports easing restrictions on H-1B visas to bring in skilled foreign workers, has faced fierce opposition from Bannon and other traditional MAGA supporters who view these visas as a threat to American jobs2.
Bannon has gone as far as to publicly declare war on Musk, vowing to remove him from Trump's inner circle before the inauguration. This conflict underscores the broader struggle within the movement between the tech-savvy, libertarian faction and the more nativist, populist wing.
The Washington Post today, Opinion by Eugene Robinson
Help us…
The enchanting vision for this blog in 2025 is on the verge of realization with the highly anticipated release of the second edition of "The Owner of Non Man Lan and Other Tales." This new chapter will present a captivating narrative exploring the complexities the human psyche, intriguingly titled: "Marilyn was told by a policeman that he was a good thief..."—a heartfelt tribute to the esteemed Nicaraguan poet, Ernesto Cardenal. We have already reached out to a senior editor at Penguin Random House in London to create a truly remarkable and distinctive book, handcrafted and perfect for an exceptional corporate gift.
Today…
Trump Speaks Truth to Wind Power…
“He says wind farms only work because of subsidies. He’s right.
By The Editorial Board Of WSJ TodayThe Great MAGA Schism of 2025 is only getting uglier
War of words between Musk and Bannon shows gap between rhetoric and reality
The Washington Post today, Opinion by Eugene RobinsonYou can't possibly deny me...
Have a wonderful day filled with good health, happiness, and love…
In December 2023, Energy Central recognized outstanding contributors within the Energy & Sustainability Network during the 'Top Voices' event. The recipients of this honor were highlighted in six articles, showcasing the acknowledgment from the community. The platform facilitates professionals in disseminating their work, engaging with peers, and collaborating with industry influencers. Congratulations are extended to the 2023 Top Voices: David Hunt, Germán Toro Ghio, Schalk Cloete, and Dan Yurman for their exemplary demonstration of expertise. - Matt Chester, Energy Central
Gratitude is a vital aspect of our existence...
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Natural Gas Terminal AES ANDRES, located in the Dominican Republic. Image provided by AES Dominicana.
Andrés Gluski, President and CEO of AES, articulated this perspective during the World Economic Forum held in Davos, Switzerland, in January 2023, stating, "I am confident we will need natural gas for the next 20 years." He further emphasized, "We can start blending it with green hydrogen today."
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Trump Speaks Truth to Wind Power…
“He says wind farms only work because of subsidies. He’s right.
It's certainly true that government support plays a big role in the growth of wind farms. Incentives like subsidies, tax credits, and grants help offset the high upfront costs of developing and installing wind turbines, making them more attractive to investors and energy companies. Additionally, government policies and regulations that mandate or encourage the use of renewable energy sources can create a favorable market for wind energy.
However, it’s also worth noting that technological advancements and economies of scale have significantly reduced the cost of wind power over the years. In many places, wind energy has become competitive with, or even cheaper than, traditional fossil fuels. So, while government support has been crucial, the industry's ability to innovate and reduce costs has also played a major role.
The debate about the extent of government involvement in renewable energy is complex and multi-faceted. Do you think the environmental benefits of wind energy justify the government support it receives?
By The Editorial Board Of WSJ TodayEvery once in a while Donald Trump says something that shocks Washington with its blunt truth. So it was during last week’s discursive press conference when he observed that wind power isn’t economic without subsidies.
Wind farms “only work if you get a subsidy,” Mr. Trump mused. “The only people that want them are the people that are getting rich off windmills, getting massive subsidies from the U.S. government. And it’s the most expensive energy there is. It’s many, many times more expensive than clean natural gas. . . . You don’t want energy that needs subsidy.”
The media’s fact-checkers pounced and proclaimed that wind energy is among the cheapest and fastest-growing power sources. But that’s only because of rich subsidies, which were sweetened by the Inflation Reduction Act. Federal tax credits can cover 50% of the cost of building an offshore wind farm and more than 80% of the cost onshore.
Even the Biden Energy Department, in a 2023 report, estimates that power from new onshore wind farms costs more than from gas-fired plants on a per-megawatt-hour basis if you exclude subsidies. Wind with tax credits is about 25% less expensive. On the other hand, offshore wind costs two to three times more than gas power even with subsidies.
These estimates notably don’t account for the cost of backing up wind generation. Power from so-called peaker plants and batteries costs three to four times more than from baseload generators. It’s far cheaper to run gas, coal and nuclear plants around the clock than to use wind (and solar) some of the time and have to back them up with other forms of energy.
In any case, rising interest rates and inflation have rendered offshore wind uneconomic even with fat subsidies, which is why developers are canceling projects and begging for more largesse. Orsted in 2023 announced $4 billion in write-downs after walking away from two projects off the New Jersey coast.
The reality is that most wind projects wouldn’t be built without federal subsidies and state renewable mandates. The wind production tax credit was established in 1992 to boost an “infant” industry, but Republicans from wind states like Iowa, Kansas and Wyoming have joined Democrats to extend it every time it comes close to lapsing.
Democrats used a budget reconciliation trick to ensure that the wind and solar tax credits never expire by sunsetting them when U.S. emissions decline by 75% from 2022 levels. But that won’t happen before 2050 under the Energy Department forecast—if ever. Perhaps Republicans should use the same nebulous sunset when they extend the 2017 tax cuts.
It’s encouraging that Mr. Trump says he wants to end the renewable subsidies, which would reduce power-market distortions that are driving up electric rates. Perhaps he can persuade Republicans from wind states that, after 33 years of subsidies, wind power should be able to stand on its own as an adult.
Why is the U.S. giving welfare to wealthy wind developers when gas power plants don’t need taxpayer dollars?
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The Great MAGA Schism of 2025 is only getting uglier
War of words between Musk and Bannon shows gap between rhetoric and reality
The Washington Post today, Opinion by Eugene RobinsonDonald Trump hasn’t been inaugurated yet, and already two bellicose titans of the MAGA universe are waging total war — against each other.
Stephen K. Bannon, Trump’s rumpled onetime chief strategist, vowed last week in an interview with the Italian newspaper Corriere Della Serra that he will “get Elon Musk kicked out” of Trump’s inner circle by the time Trump is sworn in on Jan. 20. “He is a truly evil guy, a very bad guy,” Bannon said of Musk.
And that was one of the nicer things Bannon said about the world’s richest man, who spends so much time at Trump’s side that he might be mistaken for a member of the Secret Service detail, minus the earpiece and the muscle tone.
“He should go back to South Africa,” Bannon said of the immigrant tycoon. “Why do we have South Africans, the most racist people on earth, White South Africans … making any comments at all on what goes on in the United States?” Bannon added that Musk “has the maturity of a child,” which indeed might be provable in a court of law.
Is Bannon’s rage simply over the fact that Musk has replaced him at the Mar-a-Lago dinner table? I wouldn’t discount jealousy as a motive, but there is also a substantive issue involved. Bannon, whose credentials as a MAGA warrior are genuine — he served four months in federal prison for defying a subpoena from the Jan. 6 committee — has long been a hard-liner against immigration. Musk is an equally fierce defender of the H-1B visa program that allows tech firms to bring skilled foreign workers into the country.
“The reason I’m in America along with so many critical people who built SpaceX, Tesla and hundreds of other companies that made America strong is because of H1B,” Musk declared on X last month, responding to a post critical of the program. “Take a big step back and F--- YOURSELF in the face. … I will go to war on this issue the likes of which you cannot possibly comprehend.”
Bannon responded on his podcast with a playground taunt of his own, telling Musk that longtime MAGA true believers will “rip your face off” if he continues to back a program that Bannon claims takes good, high-paying jobs away from American citizens.
“They’re recent converts,” Bannon said of Musk and the other tech moguls who supported Trump in the November election. “We love converts. But the converts sit in the back and study for years and years and years to make sure you understand the faith and you understand the nuances of the faith and understand how you can internalize the faith.” Musk and the others, he said, should not “come up and go to the pulpit in your first week here and start lecturing people about the way things are going to be.”
This war of words between two insufferable blowhards reveals a consequential schism in the MAGA world — and the yawning gap between MAGA rhetoric and objective reality.
It is an article of faith among some of Trump’s most loyal and avid supporters that immigration is a bad thing, period. In this view, the H-1B program is nothing more than a way for tech companies to hire foreign workers who can be paid less than American citizens and who cannot complain or quit because of their immigration status. Bannon speaks for this group when he calls for “a 100 percent moratorium on all immigration until we get this thing sorted.”
Musk and other tech leaders see the program as a way to maintain U.S. technological primacy by attracting the most creative and talented engineers from around the world. Vivek Ramaswamy, Musk’s partner in the advisory “Department of Government Efficiency,” goes much further.
“Our American culture has venerated mediocrity over excellence for way too long (at least since the 90s and probably longer). That doesn’t start in college, it starts YOUNG,” Ramaswamy wrote on X last month. “A culture that celebrates the prom queen over the math olympiad champ, or the jock over the valedictorian, will not produce the best engineers.”
Trump, typically, is trying to have it both ways. He sounded like Bannon during his first campaign in 2016, vowing to “end forever the use of the H-1B as a cheap labor program, and institute an absolute requirement to hire American workers first.” Then he sounded like Musk last month, telling the New York Post that “I’ve always liked the visas, I have always been in favor of the visas.” And then, with a straight face, he claimed that “I didn’t change my mind.”
Meanwhile, the Musk and Bannon factions — call them “New MAGA” and “MAGA Classic” — definitely are not changing their minds. This is ugly, and it promises to get uglier.