In December 2023, Energy Central recognized outstanding contributors in the Energy & Sustainability Network at the 'Top Voices' event. Winners were celebrated in six articles, highlighting the community's appreciation for their valuable contributions. The platform offers industry professionals a space to display their work, engage with colleagues, and work with prominent figures. Congratulations to the 2023 Top Voices: David Hunt, Germán Toro Ghio, Schalk Cloete, and Dan Yurman, showcasing their expertise. - Matt Chester, Energy Central

The trio of prongs, whether symbolically or physically represented, has intricately woven itself into the fabric of Spanish history, resonating across art, politics, and tumultuous love. For instance, the iconic tricorn hats worn by the Civil Guard transcend their utilitarian purpose to embody a profound historical legacy, symbolizing enduring tradition and unwavering resilience. Furthermore, the indelible mark of the trio extends to the realm of art, as exemplified by Pablo Picasso's masterful rendition of The Three-Cornered Hat, a testament to creativity amidst adversity during a tumultuous period in Spain's narrative. This deep entrenchment in Spanish culture underlines the trio's remarkable ability to endure and play diverse roles, encapsulating the complexities of the nation's past and present with steadfast significance

This compelling narrative delves deep into the intricate web of relationships that intertwine Felipe Borbón y Grecia, born in Madrid in 1964, Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano, born in Asturias in 1970, and the affluent lawyer Jaime Del Burgo, hailing from Pamplona in 1970. Their convergence forms an unyielding alliance aimed at preserving the esteemed heritage of the Spanish monarchy. Before, during, and after the union of Borbón and Ortiz Rocasolano, their bond faced tumultuous trials stemming from Letizia's association with Jaime Del Burgo and the speculation surrounding Felipe's role in the future of the Spanish monarchy.

At times, the lack of success of a plan can be ascribed not only to human error and the incapacity to uphold confidentiality, but also to the complexities of human emotions and the intricate web of political motivations. In this case, emotional factors such as spite, combined with political influences related to the troubled amnesty law, significantly contributed to the triggering factors that led to the plan's failure. Misinterpretations and misunderstandings arising from these emotional and political intricacies further exacerbated the challenges encountered, ultimately resulting in the unproductive outcome. between individuals frequently result in significant repercussions that affect the broader society.

Furthermore, insights from David Rocasolano, cousin of Ortiz Rocasolano, in his publication "Goodbye Princess," provide illumination on the difficulties encountered by the individual tasked with fertilization and gestation of the embryos. The book contains a conclusive certificate from the Madrid Clinic Doter, dated October 27, 2002, revealing details of three abortions before her marriage to the prince of Asturias (pp. 186-187). This complicates the initial strategy and results in more unfavorable outcomes than previously anticipated.

In a recent YouTube interview with psychiatrist José Miguel Ganoa, Don Jaime Peñafiel suggested that the ovules for the gestations of the Princess of Asturias were provided by her sister.

Currently, the newest triangular dynamic exclude Jaime del Burgo and includes to Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón Prime Minister of Spain since June 2018. He is known for his leadership in the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party and his efforts in promoting progressive reforms including the abolition of Monarchy.

That is why, being one of the members of the first trio is non-military, beside that with complex personality traits, politically and these is even paradoxical, contrary to monarchical dynasties and like all with some past, minor or major, in this case, for the mission undertaken, it was absolutely serious.... It was impossible that the strategy in favour of preserving the blue-blooded succession would succeed... Now, like everything, no matter how well planned the strategy is, there is no shortage of surprises, and apparently from all the information that has been thrown into the ring, the vehicle of fertility was not one hundred percent... adding other unpected echo whit implications of devastating human events...

This effectively merges historical context with contemporary relevance, shedding light on a pivotal period in the country's history. The first trio's actions plunged the nation into a labyrinthine state marred by unresolved issues, creating significant challenges necessitating astute navigation and resolute leadership. Delving into the impact political and moral of King Alfonso 13th: The Last King Before Franco's Rule is instrumental in gaining a comprehensive understanding of the historical political panorama of the nation.

Throughout World War I, King Alfonso adeptly maintained a neutral stance, leveraging his connections to aid prisoners and partake in humanitarian efforts. His battle with illness during the Spanish Flu pandemic reverberated widely. Amid economic upheaval and waning public support, Alfonso's affiliations with the generals ultimately led to his exile following the establishment of the Spanish Republic in 1931. Although he never formally abdicated, he and his family were compelled into banishment, with Alfonso never setting foot in Spain again, effectively signaling the denouement of an epoch for the Spanish monarchy.

Alfonso's Legacy and Later Years During his exile, faced charges of treason by the Spanish parliament, only to be saved from trial due to the outbreak of civil war. His sons renounced their claims to the throne, and it was his grandson, Juan Carlos, who eventually restored the monarchy in 1975, marking a new chapter in the history of Spanish royalty and the culmination of Alfonso's tumultuous legacy. Alfonso's later life was known for his reputation as a "Playboy King," with many extramarital affairs and rumored ties to the Spanish pornography industry. He stepped down from the throne in 1941 and passed away the same year, ending an era with a scandalous legacy. Eventually, his remains were moved to the royal crypt in El Escorial, Spain. His wife, Ena, died in Switzerland in 1969 and was laid to rest in the royal crypt in 1985, 16 years later.

The trio, consisting of important figures, has involved Spain in a precarious state marked by complexity and uncertainty, with no immediate resolution in sight. This situation is giving rise to formidable challenges that demand cautious navigation, strategic decision-making, and deliberate leadership in order to effectively address the intricate issues at hand.

The three people show how Spain keeps changing, with a mix of old, new, and future parts. No plan can be perfect because of limits we can't avoid. People make plans to reach their goals in different parts of life—short-term, mid-term, or long-term. This includes setting goals, making plans, and thinking of ways to make these plans work. When all these parts work well together, you reach your goals. In today's business world, it's super important to plan well and think ahead. The basic ideas come from military strategies. In security and defense, planning is getting more complicated because the operational situation is changing and uncertain.

Planning within this domain is influenced by various factors, including technological advancements, evolving adversaries, shifting threats, diverse missions, legal frameworks, and strategies.

The terrain has shifted from defence to a more comprehensive approach to national security, indicating a fundamental change.  Developing a well-planned strategy is crucial for individuals with military training, as it demands discipline and poses inherent risks to national security.

Strategic planning in security and defence is essential for adapting to evolving circumstances and safeguarding national interests.

But in the end, if there is anyone responsible for all this gigantic failure, it is the national security establishments for not having aborted this operation

How the U.S. Became the World’s Biggest Gas Supplier…

Top exporters of liquefied natural gas

12 billion cubic feet per day

The New York Times article by Brad Plumer and Nadja Popovich on February 2, 2024.

In just eight years, the United States has rocketed from barely selling any gas overseas to becoming the world’s No. 1 supplier, a remarkable shift that has profited oil and gas companies and strengthened American influence abroad. But climate activists worry that soaring exports of liquefied natural gas could make global warming worse.

Last month, the Biden administration said it would pause the permitting process for new facilities that export liquefied natural gas in order to study their impact on climate change, the economy and national security. Even with the pause, the United States is still on track to nearly double its export capacity by 2027 because of projects already permitted and under construction. But any expansions beyond that are now in doubt.

At the core of the debate over whether to allow more exports is a thorny question: With governments across the globe pledging to transition away from fossil fuels, how much more natural gas does the world need?

America’s gas export boom initially caught many policymakers by surprise. In the early 2000s, natural gas was relatively scarce at home, and companies were spending billions of dollars to build terminals to import gas from places like Qatar and Australia.

Fracking changed all that. In the mid-2000s, U.S. drillers perfected methods to unlock vast reserves of cheap natural gas from shale rock. At the same time, natural gas prices began spiking elsewhere in the world, especially after Japan shut down its nuclear plants in the wake of the Fukushima reactor meltdown in 2011 and began demanding more fuel.

That led to a stunning reversal. American companies, led by Cheniere Energy, began spending billions more to convert import terminals into export terminals, and shipments of U.S. gas to other countries began to surge.

‘Major demand growth’

Natural gas is most easily transported by pipeline. To send it across oceans, the gas must be chilled to 260 degrees Fahrenheit below zero, turning it into a liquid. The process of making and shipping liquefied natural gas adds complexity and cost, but if the difference between U.S. natural gas prices and overseas prices is big enough, it is profitable.

“It comes down to economics,” said Kenneth Medlock, senior director at the Center for Energy Studies at Rice University. “Production just keeps growing in the United States, which keeps prices low. And then we keep seeing major demand growth in the rest of the world.”

The export boom has transformed America’s role in energy geopolitics.

Where U.S. liquefied natural gas exports go?

Europe has become the biggest importer of American gas in recent years, enabling the continent to slash by more than half its reliance on Russian gas since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

In the future, Europe is expected to curb its appetite for gas by adding more renewable energy sources like wind and solar power. The main growth markets for natural gas are expected to be fast-growing Asian countries such as China, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Vietnam that want to use the fuel for electricity, heating or industrial purposes.

But as U.S. exports keep skyrocketing, critics have raised concerns about the climate change impact of transporting and selling more gas around the world.

A complex climate question…

The last time the Energy Department studied this issue, in 2019, it concluded that U.S. liquefied natural gas often produced fewer greenhouse gas emissions than other types of coal or gas used around the world. That meant that more exports could actually be beneficial for climate change if U.S. gas replaced those other fossil fuels. (When gas is scarce, some countries like Pakistan and Bangladesh have recently opted to burn more coal instead.)

But some environmentalists have disputed those conclusions, arguing that the analysis didn’t fully account for all the planet-warming methane leaks that can accompany natural gas production, and that it didn’t study whether a glut of gas might displace cleaner renewable energy rather than coal. The Energy Department is expected to study these questions while it puts permits for new projects on hold.

In the meantime, the U.S. gas boom is far from over, even with the permitting pause that has stirred debates and discussions across the energy sector and among policymakers. Despite the temporary halt in permitting, the underlying factors driving the gas boom, including technological advancements and growing global demand, continue to provide a strong foundation for the industry's sustained growth in the foreseeable future.

U.S. will almost double its export capacity, even though permitting has paused…

Since 2016, U.S. energy companies have built seven large facilities in Texas, Louisiana, Maryland and Georgia that can export around 11.4 billion cubic feet of liquefied natural gas per day, according to the Energy Information Administration.

Another five projects along the Gulf Coast are already permitted and under construction and will be able to export an additional 9.7 billion cubic feet per day by 2027 — nearly doubling America’s export capacity. Three more facilities are currently being built in Mexico that will receive U.S. gas by pipeline and then ship it abroad.

The pause, however, could affect nearly a dozen proposed projects in the United States and Mexico that, if built, could boost export capacity by another 10 billion cubic feet per day, according to research by Clearview Energy Partners, a consulting firm. Whether those projects ultimately go forward remains to be seen.

With so many projects locked in, experts say it will be crucial to ensure that methane leaks from gas production are kept as low as possible. (The Biden administration has put forward several new regulations on methane.) “This is an area where we can actually deliver an emissions win, maybe more so than delaying or even killing a future supply project,” said Ben Cahill, a senior fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. “Because it’s what we do with the emissions on the projects that we know are with us today.”

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